BUSINESS REPLY MAIL Richard D. Martorelli 2011 Winton M. Blount Postal History Symposium “How Commerce and Industry Shaped the Mails” September 16 – 18, 2011 American Philatelic Center, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania
INCREASED PRODUCTION
INCREASED INCOME
INCREASED POPULATION
INCREASED SALES
INCREASED ADVERTISING
COURTESY REPLY MAIL
PRE-PAID REPLY MAIL
BUSINESS REPLY MAIL
1855 PREPAYMENT COMPULSARY
1879 POSTAGE DUE STAMPS
1892 MESSAGE REPLY CARD
1894 ECONOMIC POSTAGE ASSOC.
1895 SUPERIOR WATER, WI
1905 BERWICK, PA
1907 POST CARD RULE CHANGE
1913 PARCEL POST & 1896 RFD
1925 CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS
1928 BUSINESS REPLY MAIL
1953 POSTAGE DUE METERS
1958 REGULATION CHANGES
1971 GAO REPORT ON COST
1976 “WORK-SHARING” BRM RATES
1988 BRM ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
2011 1 ST CLASS VOLUME
BRM PROCESS
MERCHANDISE RETURN
BRM REUSE EXAMPLES
BRM 2011 STRUCTURE Class Volume Comment Permit Advance Quarterly BRM Fee Fee Deposit Processing Accounting Fees Fee Basic <890/year $190 $0 $0 1st +$0.75 High >950/year $190 $605 $0 1st + $0.085 Volume Basic > 850/year Automation $190 $605 $0 Pre+$0.055 Qualified compatible >43,000/ Automation $190 S605 $1,980 Pre +$0.007 High quarter compatible Volume Qualified
BRM 2011 CASE EXAMPLE April 2011 Experience USPS Rates Total Out & Per Quantity Quantity Back Postage BRM BRM Total Piece Mail Route Out Back Rate Cost Unit Cost Cost BRM Fees Expense Back 1st Class Prepay 500,000 2,500 $0.880 $440,000 $0 $0 $0 $440,000 $176.00 Periodical Prepay-no add’l 500,000 2,500 $0.440 $220,000 $0 $0 $0 $220,000 $88.00 outbound cost Periodical-no add’l outbound 500,000 2,500 $0.417 $1,043 $0.055 $138 cost $190 Permit Fee Accounting Fee $605 BRM 2,500 $1,043 $138 $795 $1,975 $0.79
DISCUSSION
THANK YOU
UNUSUAL BRM
Prexies used as BRM Postage Due
Transports used as BRM Postage Due
Americana & Great Americans used as BRM Postage Due
Philatelic BRM
Return to Sender, BRM Fees unpaid
BRM by Air
BRM Not by Air
BRM by RPO and HPO
BRM at War
BRM Government
BRM “Your stamp adds…”
BRM “Wanna-be”
BRM Overseas
BRM Diplomatic Bag
BRM in Great Britain
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