Building(Instrumenta0on( for(Science(using(Neutrons( - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Building(Instrumenta0on( for(Science(using(Neutrons( Oliver(Kirstein Head(of(Instrument(Technologies(Division(& Deputy(Director(for(Science www.europeanspalla0onsource.se

Partner(Day(Poland Science(Directorate Krakow,(March(2014 Science Directorate Dimitri Argyriou Science and Science Director for Science Technology Advisory Oliver Kirstein Advisory Panels Council Deputy and Project Lead Sindra Petersson User support facilities, sample Senior Advisor enviroment, scientific activities and community interactions Data Management and Scientific Activities Software Centre Division Mark Hagen Arno Hiess Data management, analysis, visualisation and modelling Instruments Scientific Projects Instruments Division Technology Division Division Oliver Kirstein Robert Connatser Ken Andersen Choppers, detectors, electronics, instrument construction Instrument Scientists, methods & shielding and neutron optics and upgrades projects 2 techniques and scientific user support

Partner(Day(Poland ESS(Scope Krakow,(March(2014 “A partnership of 17 European nations committed to the goal of collectively building and operating the world’s leading user facility for research using neutrons by the second quarter of the 21 st century.” How to best use our neutrons ... SCIENCE ACCESS METHOD 3

Partner(Day(Poland Neutrons(are(special Krakow,(March(2014 charge neutral: deeply pene- • trating ... except for some isotopes Active-site region of hAR nuclear interaction: cross • a section depending on isotope Sm (not Z), sensitive to light elements. O As Fe spin S = 1/2 : probing magnetism • c unstable n → p + e + ν e with life b • a time τ ~ 900s , I = I 0 e - t/ τ mass : n ~p; thermal energies • result in non-relativistic velocities. E = 293 K = 25 meV, v = 2196 m/s , λ = 1.8 Å 4

Partner(Day(Poland Neutrons(are(special Krakow,(March(2014 charge neutral: deeply pene- • trating ... except for some isotopes Active-site region of hAR nuclear interaction: cross • s m a o section depending on isotope t a Sm e h (not Z), sensitive to light elements. t O e ? r o a d e y r e e As h h t W Fe o d spin S = 1/2 : probing magnetism • t a h w d n a c unstable n → p + e + ν e with life b • a time τ ~ 900s , I = I 0 e - t/ τ mass : n ~p; thermal energies • result in non-relativistic velocities. E = 293 K = 25 meV, v = 2196 m/s , λ = 1.8 Å 4

Partner(Day(Poland Length(and(Energy(Scales Krakow,(March(2014 5

Science3Topics Today structure3+3chemistry a nuclear3physics Sm O As theory Fe applied3+3instrumental c magneCsm b a biology liquids3+3glasses materials . ) s n i a h , A c B e soA3maBer n d P i s O E P data: ILL

NL+BE Partner(Day(Poland European Neutron(Users other Publications NL+BE SE+DK France Krakow,(March(2014 PL+CZ+AT France ES 5000 - 6000 researchers CH 2000 publications per year Germany IT UK Germany United3Kingdom North3America America ILL (80M € , 500p) per year: Europe Australia 7500 days requested Europe 3500 # days allocated Asia Asia 1000 # visitors Russia 1000 # experiments 650 # publications data: ESFRI, KFN 5 7

Partner(Day(Poland science(symposia Krakow,(March(2014 • (Science(Symposia:(16(symposia(exploring(the(ESS(scien0fic(possibili0es • (Involves(the(broader(community(to(build(the(‘best’(for(ESS • (Symposium(on(Engineering • (will(be(discussed(today(at(ESS(HQ !""#$%&'()%*#%+#,--."*/0123&#4/15&%+#"0355/&6+7## Brussels 9-10 January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

Partner(Day(Poland Neutron(ScaYering(Systems(Project(Scope Krakow,(March(2014 The3scope: Construct(the(22(“public”(instrument(suite(of(ESS( together(with(a(technical(and(scien0fic(support( infrastructure(that(enables(scien0fic(excellence(and( high(quality(scien0fic(user(service(with(reliable(and( sustainable(opera0ons.( 22 Instruments + Sample Environment Science Support Analysis and Supporting Technologies Laboratories Visualisation Software + + + D MS 9 C

Partner(Day(Poland Technical(Design(Report(a( Reference(Instrument(Suite Krakow,(March(2014 10

Partner(Day(Poland Reference(Instrument(Suite:( Science(Drivers The Reference Instrument Suite: Science Drivers Krakow,(March(2014 Multi-Purpose Imaging Multi-Purpose Imaging Cold Chopper Spectrometer Cold Chopper Spectrometer General-Purpose SANS General-Purpose SANS Bispectral Bispectral Chopper Chopper Spectrometer Spectrometer Broadband SANS Broadband SANS Thermal Chopper Thermal Chopper Spectrometer Spectrometer Surface Scattering Surface Scattering Cold Crystal-Analyser Cold Crystal- Analyser Spectrometer Spectrometer Horizontal Reflectometer Horizontal Reflectometer Vibrational Spectroscopy Vibrational Spectroscopy Vertical Vertical Reflectometer Reflectometer Backscattering Backscattering Spectrometer Spectrometer Thermal Powder Thermal Powder High-Resolution Spin-Echo High-Resolution Spin-Echo Diffractometer Diffractometer Bispectral Bispectral Power Power Wide-Angle Spin-Echo Wide-Angle Spin-Echo Diffractometer Diffractometer Pulsed Monochromatic Pulsed Monochromatic Fundamental & Particle Fundamental & Particle Powder Diffractometer Powder Diffractometer Physics Physics Materials Science Materials Science life sciences magnetism & Diffractometer Diffractometer superconductivity Extreme Conditions Extreme Conditions soft condensed matter engineering & geo-sciences Instrument Instrument Single-Crystal Magnetism Single-Crystal Magnetism chemistry of materials archeology & heritage Diffractometer Diffractometer conservation Macromolecular Macromolecular energy research fundamental & particle physics Diffractometer Diffractometer 11

Partner(Day(Poland Many(Instrument(Concepts(explored Krakow,(March(2014 WP WU WU WU WU WU WU 12

Partner(Day(Poland Many(Instrument(Concepts(explored Krakow,(March(2014 WP WU WU WU WU WU WU 2012 submitted proposals 12

Partner(Day(Poland Many(Instrument(Concepts(explored Krakow,(March(2014 WP WU WU WU WU WU WU 2012 submitted proposals 2013 submitted proposals 12

Partner(Day(Poland IKON1((Sept.(2011)(a(IKON6((Feb.(2014) Krakow,(March(2014 ~130 Participants from ESS and Partner Labs Discussions on technologies Presentations on instrument concepts 13

Partner(Day(Poland From(Idea(to(Construc0on( via(an(open(process Krakow,(March(2014 Partners STAP SAC STC Scientists from ESS or Scientific & Technical Scientific Advisory ESS Steering Partner Institutes Advisory Panels Committee Committee Proposal 1 STC Review Recommendation Proposal 2 decides Proposal 3 Proposal n ESS assessment 14

Partner(Day(Poland Three(instruments(from(proposals( 2012/2013(endorsed(for(construc0on Krakow,(March(2014 ODIN:Multi Purpose High Resolution Imaging 20m Detectors: ! basic requirements available, development with fast Single Crystal Macro-molecular Diffractometer Broad Band High Flux SANS 15

Partner(Day(Poland Proposals(submiYed(in(2013(/(2014 Krakow,(March(2014 Spectroscopy VOR Wide Bandwidth Spectrometer T-REX Bi-Spectral Spectrometer C-SPEC Cold Chopper Spectrometer Tempus Fugit Time-Focusing Spectrometer CAMEA Indirect Geometry Spectrometer ESSENSE Spin Echo Spectrometer SANS SKADI High Intensity SANS Compact-SANS SANS Biology & Materials Science Diffraction BEER Engineering Diffractometer MODI Monochromatic Diffractometer HEIMDAL Thermal Powder Diffractometer POWHOW Bi-Spectral Powder Diffractometer Reflectometry FREIA Reflectometer for liquid interfaces THOR Horizontal Reflectometer VERITAS Polarised Reflectometer 16 ESTIA Focusing Reflectometer