Air Quality Status Overview Houston-Galveston-Brazoria Region Andrew DeCandis February 13, 2019
National Ambient Air Quality Standards Clean Air Act is the basis of all federal air quality rules Defined the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for six criteria air pollutants, including ozone Defined process for nonattaining regions to meet the standard – the State Implementation Plan (SIP) process • Classifies regions based on severity of nonattainment • Sets deadline to meet standards based on severity • Lays out process by which regions identify and take actions • Requires that after attainment, regions must comply with rules for an additional 10-year maintenance period.
Ozone Air Quality Standards 1979 1-Hour Standard – 120 parts per billion 1997 8-Hour Standard – 80 parts per billion 2008 8-Hour Standard – 75 parts per billion 2015 8-Hour Standard – 70 parts per billion
Air Quality Standards Standards are reassessed by the EPA every five years. Designations are then reassessed per new standards. Historically, regions transitioned to new standards via the redesignation substitute process. No longer possible due to the South Coast II federal circuit court decision For now, all nonattainment regions must attain for each standard.
The SIP Process for Ozone
Regional NAAQS Compliance 1979 – 2008 8-County Ozone Region
Regional Air Quality 2008 Moderate Attainment Date 8-Hour Ozone Design Values for Houston-Galveston-Brazoria (HGB) 8-County Nonattainment Area* 115 Design Value (ppb) 105 95 8-Hour Ozone Design Value 2016 - 2018: 85 78 ppb 1997 NAAQS: 80 ppb 2008 NAAQS: 75 ppb 75 2015 NAAQS: 70 ppb 65 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 * The eight counites include Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller.
Regional NAAQS Compliance 1979 1-Hour Standard • Severe Nonattainment; 2007 Attainment Deadline Date • Attained 2011 through 2013 1997 8-Hour Standard • Severe Nonattainment; 2019 Attainment Deadline Date • Attained 2012 through 2014 2008 8-Hour Standard • Marginal Nonattainment; 2014 Attainment Deadline Date • Later reclassified to Moderate, then Severe 2015 8-Hour Standard (for 6 HGB Counties -- not Waller or Liberty) • Marginal Nonattainment; 2021 Attainment Deadline Date
Regional NAAQS Compliance 1979 – 2008 8-County Ozone Region 2015 6-County Ozone Region
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