Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) A project for Albania funded by the European Union Air Quality Inventory 2009-2015 Agron Deliu Meivis Struga In the frame of the project: "Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Environmental and Climate Acquis" IBECA 25 January 2017 Tirana # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) Content A project for Albania funded by the European Union National Air Quality Inventory 2009-2015 Data Collection and methodology Data analyzing Trends of air emissions 2009-2015 for each pollutant QA/QC Tiranë # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing National Air Quality Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) Inventory 2009-2015 A project for Albania funded by the European Union National Inventory Sytem (NIS) is created to regularly monitor and maintain air emissions results for Albania Gases : SOX, NOX, NH3, NMVOC, PM10, PM2,5,CO, heavy metals(Arsenic, Cadmium, Nickel, Lead, Chrome, Mercury, Copper, Selenium, Zinc) Sectors : energy; industrial processes; solvent and other product use; agriculture, land use; land-use change and forestry; waste; transport; other - Point Source - Non point source Methodology – Emissions = activity data X emission factor Tiranë # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) Data Collection A project for Albania funded by the European Union Public institution Data and information Demography, Working people and houses Fuel consumptions Institute of Statistics Mining activities (INSTAT) Industrial productions Agriculture and livestock breeding Forests Forested area Ministry of Environment Fires Ministry of Economic Development, Tourism, Fuel consumptions Trade and Mining activities Entrepreneurship National Environment Environmental permit holders general Agency information from PRTR National vehicle fleet Ministry Transport and Waste management Infrastructures Maritime Traffic Airplane traffic Tirana # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Air emission 2009-2015, Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) main missing data A project for Albania funded by the European Union Sector Missing data Industry Emissions data by plant Complete data on fuel consumptions divided by type of Fuels fuel and sectors; fuels distribution over the territory Complete information on waste management (number a Waste of landfills/dumps, amount of burnt waste, agricultural/industrial/hospital waste management) Complete data on industrial productions and Mining extractions Details about vehicles engine capacity, technology, Road fuel, age, average mileage driven. Number of mopeds transport and motorcycles. Daily Average Vehicle count on major roads Forest and Complete data on distribution of different specie over fires the territory Tiranë # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Data Processing and Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) Methodology A project for Albania funded by the European Union Data processing and methodologies applied in the conducted expert calculations or estimations, as well as the selection of emission factors are based on the EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook 2013 and the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Estimated emissions are subsequently reported in the Nomenclature for Reporting (NFR) format, developed by EMEP/TFEIP (Task Force on Emission Inventories and Projections). The emissions inventory includes five main air pollutants under CLRTAP: nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), carbon monoxide (CO), suspended particles with diameter less than 10 μ m (PM10) and ammonia (NH3). The National Inventory System has to be further improved and therefore its structure is proposed so as to allow to include changes resulted from improvement of quality of procedures and data, while respecting all rules applied to the NIS. Tiranë # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Burimet e faktoreve te Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) shkarkimeve A project for Albania funded by the European Union • Nga paisjet teknologjike/percaktuar nga prodhuesi; • Nga manuale/udhezues: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/EMEP CORINAIR3 http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep -eea- guidebook-2016/part-b-sectoral-guidance- chapters/1-energy/1-a-combustion Tiranë # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) Emissions factors A project for Albania funded by the European Union Emission factors by activity EFs EF EF EF Activity m.u. EFs SOx EF VOC Data Source NOx NH3 PM10 CO Petroleum products processing g/Mg x x 200 x x x EMEP 2012 Petroleum refining plants - Combustion plants > = g/GJ 210 2922 2,3 x 155 15 EMEP-EEA 2009 50 MW and < 300 MW (boilers) Residential plants - Combustion < 20 MW (boilers) g/ Gj 100 93 10 22 40 EMEP 2012 Residential plants - Combustion < 20 MW (boilers) g/ Gj 18,18 1930,9 28,77 0,12 195,52 144 EMEP 2012 EMEP 2012 Industry - Combustion plants < 20 MW (boilers) g / Gj 573,3 12,59 0,307 0,1 0,9 32,2 EMEP 2012 Firewood resident burning fuel g/ha 2,635768 0,00005 7,69231E-06 3,84615E-08 6,883393133 34,94389747 EMEP 2012 Cement production g/Mg 0,00558 0,0013464 0,00036 0,0000036 0,055555556 0,072 EMEP 2012 Open hearth furnace steel plant - Iron and g/Mg 0,13 0,05 0,046 0,024 1,17 steel production (Electric furnace) EMEP 2012 Rolling mills - hot g/Mg x x 7 x 9 x EMEP 2012 Ferro alloys production - Fe/Cr g/Mg x x x x 71000 x EMEP 2012 Lime (decarbonizing) g/Mg 1500 360 30 x 3500 1000 EMEP 2012 Bricks and tiles – Bricks production g/Mg 0,9856 1,338709677 0,001 0,001 0,001 2,30275 EMEP 2012 Concrete production g/Mg x x x x 153,22 x Secondary aluminium production (processes) g/Mg x 603 170 x 1400 x EMEP-EEA 2009 Secondary lead production (processes) g/Mg x x x x 400 x EMEP-EEA 2009 EMEP-EEA 2009 Urea production g/ Mg 2500 EMEP-EEA 2009 Phosphate fertilisers production g/ Mg 240 Ammonium nitrate production EMEP-EEA 2009 g/Mg 0,005 0 0 89 44 0 Metal minerals extraction and processing EMEP-EEA 2009 g/Mg 0,04 EMEP-EEA 2009 Extraction of solid fuels - Open cast mining g/Mg 3 Sets model Heavy - duty - vehicles - >3.5 t and buses g/Mm 141945,7 156089,9 1202468,87 2964,665 53116,203 2865852,488 Sets model Heavy - duty vehicles >3.5 t and buses g/Mm 141945,7 156089,9 1202468,87 2964,665 53116,203 2865852,488 Sets model Road Passanger Cars g/Mm 726492,6 49831,6 75327,5133 138614,4 54283,8 194037,5 Sets model Road Passanger Cars g/Mm 746015,6 6726,19 478508,32 138614,4 1144243,086 3784377,837 Sets model Light duty vehicles < 3.5 t - Urban driving g/Mm 9989889,5 13996,15 71292,63 1 99999 497480,18 Sets model International airport traffic (LTO cycles - <1000 m) g/lto 43139,9 433,333913 791,5195 1 14,319 5062,028 Tiranë # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Koeficientet e Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) shkarkimeve 1 A project for Albania funded by the European Union In the case of transport was accounted as the number of cars in the year 1980, 1987,2009-2015. It should be converted from number of “cars” in “km/year” unit. The conversion from “number of cars” in “km/year” was made through step by step calculation. For example, in 1980 number of tractors was 9000 thousand*5000km/year each tractor=4500000 km in total. To estimate the emission factor than, 30kg diesel/100km or 0.3kg/km which is taken as the emission factor (NOx) for heavy duty car transport. By multiplying the emission factor 0.3kg/km with total “km” realized we find the total NOx emission for one year. Regarding SOx, the estimation is realized through S%*20. The percentage of “S” is different for different activity sources. Tiranë # 3/6/2017
Technical Assistance for Institution Building of the Ministry of Environment in Enforcing Environmental and Climate Acquis (IBECA) Koeficientet e shkarkimeve 2 A project for Albania funded by the European Union The same estimation was made for coal, unit conversion from 413 gr/GJ to 0.9 kg/ton NOx which is taken as a base emission factor for coal. The methodology used was made the same for wood, oil, natural gas. Additionally the emission factors for “Animal Manure”, Land use was taken from EMEP- EEA. The final estimation of emissions was made through excel sheet and “CollectER/ReportER emission inventory software tool. The emission inventory estimation for NOx and SOx was based in using formula Emission NOx,SOx =Σ(AR activity xEF pollutant,activity ). Tiranë # 3/6/2017
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