Youth Gambling 2017 NYCPG Annual Conference Jennifer Berg, CASAC, Problem Gambling Coordinator Deb Chapin, Ph.D., PFS Data Coordinator April 24, 2018
April 24, 2018 2 NYS Problem Gambling Services Prevention, Treatment and Recovery Prevention One statewide resource for problem gambling 162 Prevention Providers – PG Awareness Three providers in NYC who provide PG Awareness to targeted populations (Asian, Hispanic, Jewish Orthodox) Treatment 19 Outpatient Treatment 6 Inpatient Treatment Queens Center for Excellence (QCFE)
19 Problem Gambling Outpatient Treatment Providers – 6 Inpatient Treatment Centers 11 VLTs/Racetracks 5 Indian Casinos 4 New Upstate Casinos 1 Center For Excellence (Queens)
April 24, 2018 4 NYS Problem Gambling Services Prevention Required 1-5 Problem Gambling Awareness Presentations Infuse Problem Gambling language into Guidelines and all other efforts Provide awareness to “high risk” populations New York Council on Problem Gambling - Statewide resource Recovery Continue to work with Recovery Unit to discuss how to infuse problem gambling resources into those efforts and the importance of such.
April 24, 2018 5 Moving forward… https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/h/henryford384400.html?src=t_moving_forward
19 Problem Gambling Outpatient Treatment Providers – 6 Inpatient Treatment Centers 11 VLTs/Racetracks 5 Indian Casinos 4 New Upstate Casinos 1 Center For Excellence (Queens) 7 Regional PGRCs (does not depict actual location – will be regional)
April 24, 2018 7 Moving forward…
April 24, 2018 8 Why should I care about Problem Gambling? Why is it important?
April 24, 2018 9 New York State 2014-2015 YDS data Youth Development Survey 12 counties 74,175 students
April 24, 2018 10 Age Grade 1% 3% 12% 15% 16% 15% 11 or younger 12 17% 16% 13 16% 14 18% 18% 18% 15 16 17 18 or older 17% 18% Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Demographics
April 24, 2018 11 Hispanic or Latino/Latina Demographics 23% Yes No 77% Race 8% 5% 19% Asian American Black or African American Native American Native Hawaiian 2% White Multi-Racial 1% 65%
April 24, 2018 12 Gambling prevalence, past year = 29,115 or 39.4% Alcohol use prevalence, past 30 days = 19,431 or 27.7% Total participants = 74,175 students Games 30 26.3 25 18.4 20 17.5 Percent 14.6 14.1 15 11.6 11.6 10 6.9 6.4 5.2 4 5 0 Lotto Raffles Sports Cards Games Arcade Bingo Dice Quick Slots Pull events of skill Draw tabs
April 24, 2018 13 During the past year, on how many days (if any) have you played: This chart represents 100% 6 7 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 12 12 3 only those students 17 2 4 3 3 4 90% 2 4 3 4 4 8 3 6 6 7 5 6 5 8 who reported 5 8 7 2 11 80% 8 6 12 13 13 15 15 gambling behaviors. 13 18 15 16 16 70% 15 15 26 60% 26 25 Of the students who 25 25 27 28 25 18 27 27 50% 31 24 reported playing bingo during the year, 40% 50% of students 30% 50 45 45 44 played 1 day in the 43 42 41 39 39 20% 36 36 36 33 past year. 10% 0% 1 day 2-3 days 4-9 days 10-19 days 20-39 days 40+ days
April 24, 2018 14 Of the students who Number of gambling types in which students engaged reported engaging in 20 gambling behaviors, 18.3 18 18.3% engaged in one 16 type of gambling. 14 12 10.5 Percent 10 8 6.6 6 4.6 4 2.8 2 1.3 2 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Number of gambling types
April 24, 2018 15 HOW WRONG DO YOUR PARENTS FEEL IT WOULD BE FOR YOU TO: Wrong/very wrong Not wrong/little bit wrong 2.5 2.8 3.9 4.9 6.8 10.5 15.2 PERCENT 97.4 97.1 96.1 95.1 93.2 89.4 84.9 SM O KE USE P D N O T ST E A L H A VE 1 OR 2 S M O KE P I C K A G A M BL E T OBA C C O P RE SC RI BE D SOM E T H I N G D RI N KS M A RI JUA N A FI G H T T O Y O U $5+ D A I L Y
April 24, 2018 16 Percentage of kids at first First use ages 10 to 15 gamble at age 10 reflects 35 the norm of acceptability of this behavior at this age. 30 25 Percentage of kids trying 20 Percent substances is similar for 15 pain relievers, tobacco, and alcohol. 10 5 Percentage of kids trying 0 gambling for the first time FirstPainReliver FirstMarijuana FirstCigarette FirstGamble FirstAlcohol Age 10 12.6 2.5 13.8 29.9 13.9 decreases with age. First Age 11 9.7 4.2 9.5 13.4 8.7 use for other behaviors Age 12 13.6 10.2 14.6 15.5 11.8 Age 13 16.4 18.9 17.7 14.2 17.6 increases with age. Age 14 15.5 24.2 17.1 11.2 19.3 Age 15 14.8 20.8 13.8 8 16.4
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April 24, 2018 19 Gambling ‘lines’ are flatter, meaning that many of the Raffles, Past Year risk factors associated with substance abuse don’t 50 impact youth gambling. Percent saying yes 40 Lottery norms 30 7 th & 8 th graders = 27.0 9 th & 10 th graders = 26.1 20 11 th & 12 th graders = 28 10 0 Lottery, Past Year Zero 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Number of elevated risk factors 70 60 7th and 8th graders 9th and 10th graders 11th and 12th graders Percent saying yes 50 40 Raffles norms 30 7 th & 8 th graders = 20.4 20 9 th & 10 th graders = 18.4 10 11 th & 12 th graders = 18 0 Zero 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Number of elevated risk factors 7th and 8th graders 9th and 10th graders 11th and 12th graders
April 24, 2018 20 Bingo, Past Year 35 Money on Sports norms 30 7 th & 8 th graders = 16.4 Percent saying yes 9 th & 10 th graders = 17.8 25 11 th & 12 th graders = 18.0 20 15 10 Money on Sports, Past Year 5 50 0 45 Zero 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 40 Percent saying yes Number of elevated risk factors 35 30 7th and 8th graders 9th and 10th graders 11th and 12th graders 25 20 15 10 Bingo norms 7 th & 8 th graders = 13.0 5 0 9 th & 10 th graders = 11.7 Zero 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 11 th & 12 th graders = 10.4 Number of elevated risk factors 7th and 8th graders 9th and 10th graders 11th and 12th graders Gambling behaviors: Kids play more as risk factors increase.
April 24, 2018 21 During the past year, on how many days (if any) have you: 6 20 or more days 5 4 Range 2 to 19 days 3 2 1 Never to 1 day 0 Money Quick The GameSkill Cards Lotto Dice Raffles Slots Pull tabs Internet Bingo Horses Casino on sports draw numbers Frequent gamblers 5.59 5.57 5.43 5.22 5.07 4.68 4.62 4.21 4.2 4.16 4.06 3.99 3.58 3.55 Non-gamblers 1.08 1.12 1.1 1.36 1.04 1.18 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.1 1.04 1.01 1 Infrequent gamblers 2.83 3.15 2.49 2.99 1.8 2.21 1.38 1.29 1.45 1.33 1.68 1.34 1.12 1.08 In a cluster analysis, three types of gamblers emerged. Frequent gamblers placed money on sports and other games of skill more than other forms of gambling. “Non-gamblers” showed some interest in the lottery.
April 24, 2018 22 Looking at the same three groups of gamblers, we can also Gambling behaviors 20 or more days look at their reported risk factors. Frequent gamblers are 6 more likely to report the presence of risk factors than non- Range 4 2 to 19 days gamblers. 2 0 Never to 1 day Risk factors and gambling GameSkill Money Cards Lotto Dice Raffles on Sports 0.8 Frequent gamblers Non-gamblers Risk factor strongly present 0.7 Infrequent gamblers 0.6 0.5 Range 0.4 0.3 Risk factor weakly present 0.2 0.1 0 Peer Low Friends use Poor family Laws/norms Early drug Family favorable to commitment Depressive drugs management favorable use Antisocial drug use school Non-gamblers 0.48 0.4 0.53 0.42 0.39 0.4 0.27 0.44 Infrequent gamblers 0.57 0.48 0.58 0.46 0.53 0.38 0.34 0.41 Frequent gamblers 0.7 0.61 0.59 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.48
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April 24, 2018 24 Gambling behaviors Looking at the protective factors of the same groups of 20 or more days gamblers, we see that all three groups have some similar 6 protective factors. The frequent gambler group reported less Range 4 2 to 19 days school, social, community, and family factors. 2 0 Never or one day Protective factors and gambling GameSkill Money Cards Lotto Dice Raffles on Sports 0.9 Frequent gamblers Non-gamblers 0.8 Infrequent gamblers Protective factor strongly present 0.7 0.6 0.5 Range 0.4 0.3 Protective factor weakly present 0.2 0.1 0 Community School Opps Peer School Moral Order Family attach Family Family Opp Social skills Prosocial Prosocial Rewards Rewards Involve Infrequent gamblers Non gamblers Frequent gamblers
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