EXERCISE – RELATIVE CLAUSE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS – PARTE 1 VOICE OF VERB ( REFLEXIVE, ACITVE AND PASSIVE VOICE ) EXAMPLES EXERCISE AND VOCABULARY 2
Os pronomes relativos referem-se ao seu antecessor para evitar sua repetição desnecessária nos contextos frasais. Completar com WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT e indicar a omissão do pronome relativo com um “X” . Classificar as orações adjetivas em restritivas ou explicativas. a) Thank you very much for your e-mail ____which_________ was very interesting. b) The man, ___whose_________father is a professor, forgot his umbrella. c) The children, ___who________ shouted in the street, are not from our school. d) The car, _____whose________driver is a young man, is from Ireland. e) What did you do with the money____which______ your mother lent you? 3
f) I talked to the girl __whose_______car had broken down in front of the shop. g) Mr. Richards, ___who_________is a taxi driver, lives on the corner. h) We often visit our aunt in Norwich ____where________ is in East Anglia. i) This is the girl____whom______ you met in Spain. j) That's Peter, the boy ____who_______ has just arrived at the airport. 4
k) This is the boy ___who______ had an accident. l) Yesterday I saw a car ___which______ was really old. m) Mandy is the girl ___x_______ I met on Friday. n) I haven't seen Frank, _____whose_______ brother is five, for a long time now. o) The robber stole the car ___x________ the lady parked in front of the supermarket. 5
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SOME • some – algum; alguma; um pouco de somebody/someone – alguém something – algo, alguma coisa • Usamos some e seus compostos em frases afirmativas e em frases interrogativas que expressam um convite, oferecimento, ou sugestão, esperando uma resposta afirmativa de quem fala. • Exemplos: • I have some books to learn English. (Tenho alguns livros para aprender inglês.) Would you like some more wine? (Gostaria de um pouco mais de vinho?) Someone spilled coffee in my tablecloth. (Alguém derramou café na toalha de mesa.) 7
ANY • any – algum, alguma (frases interrogativas); qualquer (frases afirmativas); nenhum, nenhuma (frases negativas) anyone/anybody – alguém; ninguém anything – alguma coisa; qualquer coisa; nada • Do you any money on you? (Você tem algum dinheiro com você?) I don’t have any money on me. (Não tenho nenhum dinheiro comigo.) It’s going to rain any minute. (Vai chover a qualquer minuto.) Are you waiting for anybody ? (Está esperando por alguém?) 8
NO (PRONOME ADJETIVO) - NENHUM, NENHUMA • I have no money in my wallet. (Não tenho dinheiro nenhum na minha carteira.) Usamos NO e seus compostos em frases afirmativas mas com o sentido negativo. • NOBODY / NO ONE - NINGUÉM • Nobody / No one knows what our secret is. (Ninguém sabe qual é o nosso segredo.) • Nobody / No one knows him. (Ninguém o conhece.) • NOTHING - NADA • I have nothing to say. (Não tenho nada a dizer.) • There was nothing in the fridge. (Não havia nada na geladeira.) 9
Exa Example ple 10
1 -We bought _______ apples at the market. A ( )any B ( )some 2 - They don't have ______ children . A( )any B( )some 11
3 - I have _________ to tell you. A( )anything B( )something 12
4- We didn't understand ________ the teacher said. A( )anything B( )nothing 5- ___________ ate the last piece of cake. A( ) Anybody B( ) Somebody 13
6 - I rang the doorbell, but ________ was home. A( )anyone B( )no one 14
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VOZ ATIVA: é a sentença onde o sujeito executa a ação descrita pelo verbo, isto é, o sujeito é o elemento agente da ação. Harry ate six shrimp at dinner. (Harry comeu seis camarões no jantar) We are going to watch a movie tonight. (Nós vamos ver um filme hoje à noite) 16
VOZ REFLEXIVA: a ação do verbo recai sobre o próprio sujeito, isto é, o sujeito pratica e sofre os efeitos da ação. The lion can defend itself. (O leão pode se defender) My mother often talks to herself. (Minha mãe sempre fala sozinha) 17
Smartphone use could be changing shape of our skull Scientists say that smartphones are changing the shape of people's skulls. Some people are spending so long looking at smartphones that a small bony bump is appearing above their neck. Doctors say the bump is large enough to feel by pressing the bottom of the skull, just above the neck. Dr David Shahar, a health scientist at the University of The Sunshine Coast in Australia, spoke to the BBC about the discovery. He said: "I have been a clinician for 20 years, and only in the last decade, increasingly, I have been discovering that my patients have this growth on the skull." The bump is becoming more frequent among 18 to 30- year-olds who spend many hours a day hunched over their smartphone. 19
A study led by Dr Shahar looked at the smartphone use of 1,200 people aged 18 to 86. Shahar said 18 to 30-year-olds were more likely to have the skull bumps than older generations. He said the bumps will probably be more common as we spend longer bending our necks while looking at their phones. Doctors say the bump could come from constantly bending the neck at unnatural angles to look at digital devices. Our head weighs about 4.5 kilograms and bending our head at the same angle for a long time can strain the neck. Doctors are calling this strain "text neck". They say the skull bump rarely causes health issues. They advised people to change their posture if their neck becomes sore. Sources https://www. livescience.com /65711-humans-growing-bony-skull-spikes.html 20
DE ACORDO COM O TEXTO, JULGUE VERDADEIRO OU FALSO. 1) ( )A small bony bump is appearing on the neck of smartphone users. 2) ( )The bump is too small to be felt. 3) ( )A clinician said he has had a skull bump for 20 years. 4) ( )The skull bump is most common in people aged between 18-30. 5) ( )Researchers looked at the smartphone use of those aged from 18 to 86. 6) ( )The bumps could be caused by bending our heads at unnatural angles. 7) ( )Our head weighs about 5.4 kilograms. 8) ( )Doctors advised people to change their posture if they have a sore neck. 21
RESPONDA DE ACORDO COM O TEXTO 1)Who said smartphones are changing the shape of people's skulls? ________________________________________________________ 2)What did doctors say the bump is large enough to do? ________________________________________________________ 22
RESPONDA DE ACORDO COM O TEXTO 3)What news agency did a clinician talk to about the discovery? __________________________________________________________ 4) How long has the clinician been doing his job? __________________________________________________________ 23
MARQUE A ÚNICA RESPOSTA CORRETA PARA OS ITENS E DE ACORDO COM TEXTO. I) Who is the bump most common with? a)18 to 86-year-olds b)18 to 30-year-olds c)16 to 80-year-olds d)16 to 30-year-olds 24
II) How many smartphone users did researchers look at in their study? a) 1,200 b) 1,300 c) 1,800 d) 2,100 25
III) Who are 18-30-year-olds more likely to have a skull bump than? a) pensioners b) people in their 30s c) older generations d) the middle aged IV) How much does the human skull weigh? a) about 4.5 kilograms b) about 5.4 kilograms c) about 3.5 kilograms d) about 4 kilograms 26
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International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking At the CND in March 2019, Member States adopted a Ministerial Declaration in which they reaffirmed their determination "to address and counter the world drug problem and to actively promote a society free of drug abuse [...] and reaffirm our determination to address public health, safety and social problems resulting from drug abuse." The theme for this year's International Day: "Health for Justice. Justice for Health" emphasizes the integrated nature of the rights- and health-based approaches, which are both highlighted in the Ministerial Declaration; justice and health are two sides of the same coin when it comes to addressing drug problems. SOURCE. www.un.org/en 28
Os noticiários destacam acontecimentos diários, que são veiculados em jornal impresso, rádio, televisão e internet. Nesse texto, o acontecimento reportado é a) O dia internacional de combate as drogas. b) O dia nacional de combate ao tráfico. c) O dia nacional de combate as drogas. d) O dia internacional de combate as drogas e tráfico, com o lançamento do tema “Saúde para a justiça. Justiça para a saúde” . e) O dia internacional de combate as drogas e reafirmação com lançamento do tema “justiça e saúde para todos” . 29
1)Classifique as vozes verbais em ACTIVE, PASSIVE ou REFLEXIVE VOICE: a) The Grand Canyon is viewed by thousands of tourists every year. b) You’re going to have to drive yourself to school today. c) The homeowners remodeled the house to help it sell. d) Each morning, I brush my teeth and stare at myself in the mirror. e) The team will celebrate their victory tomorrow. 30
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