UG 232 lab orientation FM – 201 Flow Through piping networks Dept. of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of technology, Bombay
Faculty Incharge : Prof. Supreet Saini T eaching Assistants – • Anirudh Singh Chouhan • Siddharth maholia • Inderdip Shere Staff member • Amit Shinde
Objectives T o calculate Reynolds number and fanning friction factor using measured flow rate and pressure drop. T o understand the effect of Reynolds number and roughness on friction factor. T o calculate roughness parameter using calculated experimental fanning friction factor.
Experimental Setup
Diagram of the Appratus
Procedure Open one of the pipe inlet and allows flow through it. Make sure that there are no air bubbles in the tubes connected to the pressure gauge and taps, remove if any air bubbles present. Wait for the flow to reach steady state. Measure the corresponding flow rate reading and pressure drop reading. If flow rate is more than 10 lpm (litre per minute) use flow meter 1 otherwise if flow rate is below 10 lpm then use flow meter 2. Close the values slightly to change the flow rate and hence take 6 readings for a pipe.
Sample Observation table Readi Flow rate Flow rate Pressure drop Pressure drop Average Flow Average Pressure ng no (max) (Min) (max) (min) rate Bar Bar 1 2 3 4 5 6
Calculations
Graph to be drawn
Safety precautions Never leave both the bypass of the pump and all the values of pipes closed while the pump is running. Never use flow meter 2 when the flow is above 10 LPM. Glass Pressure tabs should be connected carefully.
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