U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook www.lundsfish.com chieforganizer.org/ John Ewart and Doris Hicks Delaware Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service 2016 North Central Aquaculture Conference March 12-13, 2016 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Global Seafood Industry Trends Most Highly Traded Food Commodity 2012: $130 Billion Population Growth/Demand 2012: 170 MT of fish produced 91.3 MT Fisheries; 66.6 MT Aquaculture 136 MT used for food >19 kg/capita (41.8 pounds) Static Fishery Landings 90% of stocks fully or overexploited Reliance on Increasing Aquaculture Production By 2030 >60% from aquaculture

www.fao.org

Global Seafood (Fisheries and Aquaculture) World Fisheries and Aquaculture Harvest (Million Tons) FAOSTAT

Global Seafood (Freshwater Species) www.freep.com fao.org Silver, grass, common and bighead carp, bream, shad, eel, snakehead, catfish, trout, perch, sturgeon, soft – shell turtle mussels, clams and snails http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cyprinids_aquaculture_production.png and FAO

Global Seafood (Fisheries) Vannuccini (FAO)

Global Seafood (Aquaculture) Vannuccini (FAO)

Global Seafood Industry Issues Sustainability Environment Coastal Ecosystem Health Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Habitat Damage and Loss Overfishing Water Allocation Bycatch Climate Related Impacts Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Breeding and Genetics Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Pathogens and Diseases Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization Food Safety & Security Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling Economic/Social International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management

Sustainability Source: GAA

Global Seafood Industry Issues Sustainability Environment Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Coastal Ecosystem Health Overfishing Habitat Damage and Loss Bycatch Water Allocation Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Climate Related Impacts Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Breeding and Genetics Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization Pathogens and Diseases Food Safety & Security Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling Economic/Social International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management

Global Seafood Industry Issues Sustainability Environment Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Coastal Ecosystem Health Overfishing Habitat Damage and Loss Bycatch Water Allocation Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Climate Related Impacts Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Breeding and Genetics Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization Pathogens and Diseases Food Safety & Security Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling Economic/Social International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses qph.is.quoracdn.net International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management

www.dailymail.co.uk/ Luoyuan Bay, in south-eastern China's Fujian province

www.boomsbeat.com/

science.kqed.org/

U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries Review 9.9 billion pounds Value: $5.5B FUS 2013

GLs: 18.7 Million Pounds valued at $23 Million

U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries Review Alaska Pollock - 88% volume, 46% value snow crab, king crab – 3.2% volume, 32% value New Bedford: sea scallops - 81% value FUS13

Commercial Fishing Methods Longline Trawl net Pots and Traps Gillnet Purse Seine Net Troll Harpoon Dredge Hook and Line www.kidsafeseafood.org www.quoddyloop.com www.castafari.com nationalgeographic.com fao.org

Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) Enacted in 1976 and amended in 1996 and 2006 • Established U.S. marine territory out to 200 miles – Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) • Gives NOAA’s Fisheries Service authority to manage the nation’s marine commercial • and sport fishing industries Established eight regional fishery management councils responsible for the conservation • and management of EEZ fisheries in their region The councils include representatives of the commercial and recreational fishing sectors in • addition to environmental, academic, and government interests 13K miles coastline 3.4 M sq N Miles http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/management/councils/

Coordination of Government Jurisdictions: Federal, State, Local, Tribal (& stakeholders) National Ocean Policy Executive Order 13547 --Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes (2010)

Great Lakes Commercial, Recreational and Tribal Fisheries: $7.2 Billion GLFC; NOAA FEUS2012

Great Lakes Commercial, Recreational and Tribal Fisheries: >75,000 Jobs GLFC; NOAA FEUS2012

AQUACULTURE The husbandry or controlled cultivation of aquatic plants and animals NAA

What is Produced? • Food – finfish & shellfish • Plants - food, ornamentals • Baitfish & sportfish • Stock restoration • Aquarium - hobbiyst • Food additives, pharmaceuticals • Medical research NAA

Aquaculture Production www.watersaver.com www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca hatcheryinternational.com aquaculture.org.nz talkingfish.org oystergro.com www.pmel.noaa.gov NOAA

Salmonfarmscience.com

Aquaponics

US Aquaculture Production 2013 $1.37B Farm Gate Value NORTH CENTRAL WESTERN NORTHEASTERN Yellow Perch Walleye Salmon Baitfish/Ornamentals Oysters Sportfish Species Clams Trout Tilapia Striped Bass Salmon Salmonids Ornamentals Oysters Aquaponics Clams Striped Bass Ornamentals Tilapia Catfish Cobia Crawfish Shrimp Striped Bass SOUTHERN Tilapia Clams TROPICAL & SUBTROPICAL Ornamentals, Food fish and Shellfish Food Fish: $732M (+9%) Crustaceans: $85M (+59%) Mollusks: $329M (+62%) NOAA; NIFA, USDA

Great Lakes Region: $36.6 Million 3% by value NIFA USDA

U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries and Aquaculture FUS12 2014 Top Ten Seafoodsource.com NMFS/Wells Fargo

http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/ia/agreements/trade/intlagree/trade.html

43% * $7.5 B * * * http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/ia/agreements/trade/intlagree/trade.html

Paul Greenberg

NAA

NAA

U.S. Fisheries, Aquaculture and Seafood Industry Issues Sustainability Food Security Governance, Management and Regulations Demand and Availability Industry Infrastructure – Working Waterfront Static Fishery Landings Overfishing, Bycatch Domestic Aquaculture Reliance on Imports Environment Quality and Safety Coastal Ecosystem Health Fraud and Mislabeling Habitat Damage and Loss Conflicting Use (Spatial Planning) Economic Climate Change International Market Trends Nutrition and Feeds U.S. Trade Deficits ($>10 B) Breeding and Genetics Investment Capital Pathogens and Diseases Coastal Communities China (Asia/India) Between 1985-2005 domestic seafood demand increased from 7kg to 25 kg • Transitioned in 2010 from net exporter to importer • Projected to double per capita seafood spending between 2008 and 2020 • K.B. Lindkvist et al., Marine Policy 32 (2008) and S. Belle, MAA

U.S. Fisheries, Aquaculture and Seafood Industry Issues Future Food Security ** Sustainability Public Health Governance, Management and Regulations Static Fishery Landings Industry Infrastructure – Working Waterfront Static Domestic Aquaculture Overfishing, Bycatch Reliance on Imports Environment Quality and Safety Coastal Ecosystem Health Fraud and Mislabeling Habitat Damage and Loss Conflicting Use (Spatial Planning) Economic Climate Change International Market Trends Nutrition and Feeds U.S. Trade Deficits ($>10 B) Breeding and Genetics Investment Capital, Labor Costs Pathogens and Diseases Coastal Communities Aquaculture industry profitability, trade deficit, domestic food security, business investment, and jobs for rural, coastal, and urban communities

www.fao.org

U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook www.lundsfish.com chieforganizer.org/ John Ewart and Doris Hicks Delaware Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service 2016 North Central Aquaculture Conference March 12-13, 2016 Milwaukee, Wisconsin