TURKEYs Energy Consumption METU Electri tricity city Generati - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TURKEY’s Energy Consumption METU Electri tricity city Generati tion on Prim imary ary energy gy Geothermal Other Wind … Renewable Hydro 0,9% 0,0% Oil 3,3% 7,3% 1,8% Natural Coal 14,5% Gas 34,9% Coal Imported 28,7% Natural Gas Coal 48,7% 14,6% Oil Hydroelectric 26,9% 16,1% Turkey gener erates es 250 0 TWh (201 014) 4) Turkey y consu sumes es 125 Mtep (%1 of the world) 90 % i is based ed on foss ssil il fuels ls 85 % i is based ed on foss ssil il fuels ls

Turkish ish En Ener ergy y Co Come mes s from METU Turkey should rely on a mixture of Turkey y imports ts %75 of its energy gy Solar, wind, geothermal, coal, hydroelectric, and perhaps nuclear at the moment. % 2 25 of elect ctri rici city ty is gener erated ed by Russ ssian an gas Turkish energy import in 2014 : Energy gy indepe pendence ence is a However, 56 Billion USD crucia cial issue Turkey y should ld rely on its In the long run, own energy gy reso source ces s for its its Solar Energy is the only energy source that indepe pende dence ce has the potential to supply all energy needs of Turkey

Ch Champ ampions ions of So Solar ar el elec ectri tricity city METU Total PV capacity in Turkey : 300 MW. This generates 0.45 TWh/year Percentage of the solar electricity in total consumption Corresponding to = % 0.15 of the total electricity generation 3

PV is s the e so solution ution for r Turkey METU Minimum system price in Turkey = 900 €/ kWp Ankara 5.5 c€/kWh ITRPV report, 2014 Retail electricity price in Ankara 12 c€/kWh

GÜ GÜNAM AM : A R RESEAR ESEARCH CH HUB B METU ON ON SOL OLAR AR ENER ERGY GY CON ONVERSION VERSION Raşit Turan GÜNAM And Physics Department METU, Ankara

GÜNAM is a part of METU Middle East Technical University (METU) Ankara-Turkey Middle East Technical University (METU) was founded in 1956 to contribute to the development of Turkey and the region 6

METU Middle East Technical University (METU) • METU is one of the Turkey's most competitive universities. • METU is the leading technical school in Turkey

METU GÜNAM AM : a : a g global bal R&D cente nter r on so solar ar energy gy most 8 years old GÜNAM AM is almost old Missi sion on : to to develo lop fund ndament amental al and appl plied ied knowl wledg edge on solar lar energy gy conversio sion n for the benef efit it of the socie iety ty in a glob obal al cont ntext xt GÜNAM AM is being ng supp ppor orted ed by Mini nistry stry of Develop opment ent Total tal investment stment by 2017 will ll exceed 15 Mill llion on USD http://www.gunam.metu.edu.tr/

METU GÜNAM AM Human man Pote tentia ntial • 11 11 Faculty culty membe bers s from m 6 disc scipl iplines ines • 7 Engineer ineers • 3 Technicians hnicians • 70 70 Ph.D. . and M.Sc Sc. . stude dents nts from m 6 disciplines ciplines • 3 Adminis inistr tration ion staff

GÜNAM AM Labor orator torie ies METU Organ anic c and DSSC Solar ar Cell ell Resear earch Lab (OPV) V) c-Si Solar ar Cell ell Resear earch Lab ab Thin hin Fil Film m Solar Cell Rese sear arch Lab ab Nanoma mater terials ls Resea earch Labo aborato tory Outdoor or Test t Platfor orm Solar lar The Therma mal Power er Lab. (ODAK)

GÜ GÜNAM AM ’s New Buildi lding ngs METU A new pilot line based on c-Si solar cells for METU Research Park Complex industry-university collaboration  100 – 500 w/h throughput  3500 sqm lab space  RENA wet process equipment (500 w/h)  500 m2 clean room with various classes  Innolas picosecond laser (1100 w/h)  Connected to the new research park of  Baccini screen printing line (1400 w/h) METU  Diffusion furnaces (500 w/h)  Close to the METU technology  LPCVD for passivated contacts development region  ALD for PERC cells (100 w/’h) METU Research Park Under construction Under construction (to be completed in 2018) (about to be completed)

GÜ GÜNAM AM New Pi Pilot ot Line for c-Si Si So Solar ar Cell l METU Developeme elopement nt

GÜNAM GÜ AM as a Resea search ch Hub on on METU Solar ar Energy gy Mageep Partner Projects Universities Researchers with 8 A global initiative from 21 led by McDonnell Universities companies Academy European Institutions EERA EUPVTP Media, Non- governmental European Research Centers organization, Fraunhofer ISE, Germany Goverenment ECN of Netehrlands outreach and Public INES of France Institutions Projects : EU-SOLARIS, CHEETAH

Integration to Europe through METU projects and networking Project’s name Researcher Project’s Subject Raşit Turan EU-SOLARIS (FP7) Solar Thermal Electricity (CSP) Derek Baker FOCUS (FP7) Alpan Bek Material Science for PV NANODEV (FP7) Burcu Akata Kurç Solar Energy/Biosensor CHEETAH (FP7) Rasit Turan Photovoltaics INSHIP (H2020) Derek Baker Solar Heat GÜNAM is a member of European Energy Research Allience GÜNAM is at the Steering Committee of European Photvoltaic Technology Platform Low cost , more power

Interna ernational tional (Non-EU) EU) Projec ject t :US US – Tur urkey METU Bila later teral al Projec ject NSF- TUBITAK Funded project !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! METU !! Energy!Harves ting!and!Storage!for!Sus tainable!and!Energy!Effic ient! Energy Harvesting and Storage for Sustainable Energy Efficient Buildings !of!the!Future! Buildings of the Future UoT and METU received funding from NSF and TUBITAK for the collaboration actviities ş GÜNA GÜNA GÜNA GÜNA GÜNA

International Project (Non-EU) METU TAMU & TAMUQ funded by Qatar Foundation NPRP 7-299-2-124 SmartPVskin Middle East Technical University Robert S. Balog (LPI) Ibrahim Karaman (PI - SMAAS) Rasit Turan (PI - thin film flexible PV) Professor Professor Associate Professor Head and Chevron Professor I, Material Director , Center for Solar Energy Research Director , Renewable Energy and Advanced Science and Engineering and Applications (GÜNAM) Power Electronics Research Laboratory ikaraman@tamu.edu turanr@metu.edu.tr robert.balog@qatar.tamu.edu Technical Staff +974 4423-0652 +1 979 862-3923 +90 312 210-5069 Lei Xue (SMAAS) Zeynep Demricioglu Omar Ellabban (PI - grid connection) Graduate Research Assistant Graduate Research Assistant (PhD student) Assistant Research Scientist leixue11@tamu.edu zturksen@gmail.com omar.ellabban@qatar.tamu.edu +90 312 210-7651 (Secretary) +974 4423-0637 +90 312 210-4324 (office) Robert S. Balog ( PI - morphology) Sertac Bayhan (dc-dc) Dr Engin Özkol Postdoctoral Researcher Lance Alpuerto (morphology) Research Scientist sertac.bayhan@qatar.tamu.edu Graduate Research Assistant engin.ozkol@gmail.com +974 4423-0413 lanceg90@tamu.edu +90 312 210-5095 Khalid Ahmad (design, fabrication, testing) Morcos Metry (controls) Dr. Hisham Nasser Research Assistant QF Research Trainee & TAMU PhD student Research Scientist khalid.ghazi@qatar.tamu.edu Qatar Research Leadership Program Hisham.nasser@yahoo.com +974 4423-0407 mmetry@qf.org.qa Aims to develop PV devices with shape memory allow actuated switches , power electronics, morphology study on non-planar surfaces

National Project METU Biggest national PV (R&D) project of Turkey... Aims to develop solar power station based on crystal Si tecnologies developed in Turkey Project budget 16 Million $ USD *A TÜBİTAK 1007 Project.

METU Title: “Development of National Solar Power Stations for Project partners : Elelctricity Generation ” Project duration: 3 years Project outputs : • Demonstration of 10 MW power plant in Urfa Ceylanpınar (South East Turkey) • Development of c-Si solar cells with at least %18 efficiency (GÜNAM) • Investment on c-Si based cell technology (BE) • Development of Inverters (MAM) • Development of electronic and control systems (MAM)

C-Si Solar Cell Laboratory METU Prof Dr. Assist.Prof Dr. Raşit Turan Selçuk Yerci Capable of fabricating mono- and • multi-crystalline Si solar cell with industrial size. 1000 and 10000 class clean rooms •

C-Si Solar Cell Fabrication on p-type Si METU Mono-Crystal Multi-Crystal 156mm 156mm Demonstration projects for different purposes

Thin C-Si Solar Cell Fabrication METU Assist.Prof Dr. Selçuk Yerci 30 m m-thick silicon solar cell Radius of curvature : 1.75 cm

Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell Research Laboratory METU CLUSTER PECVD SYSTEM CCP CCP CCP (intrinsic) (p-type) (n-type) ICP SPUTTER (Ag & AZO)

So Solar ar Cells ells Pr Produce duced d by th y the e Clust ster r METU PECVD VD System em a-Si/c-Si hetrojunction solar cell Thin film a-Si p-i-n solar cell on glass substrate J sc (mA/cm 2 ) η (%) V oc (mV) FF (%) 583 33.6 69.5 15.9

Outdoor Test Facility at GÜNAM in Ankara METU A grid connected experimental 3.6 kW power system with different tecnologies on the roof of the GÜNAM building. A I-V curve tracer with 16 channels. Continous monitoring of I-V curves and extraction performance parameters of 16 different systems

Organic Solar Cells Laboratory METU Organic Solar Cells /Organic Light Emitting Diodes � Construction and Characterization Systems � Prof. Dr. Levent Toppare Asisst. Prof. Prof. Dr. Ali Çırpan 25