Labelling program of Room Air Conditioners and Market transformation trends in India Archana Walia Katowice, Poland COP 24, December 10, 2018
What We Do CLASP improves the energy and environmental performance of the appliances & equipment we use every day, accelerating our transition to a more sustainable world • Energy & Quality Standards to keep inefficient, cheap products off the market • Policy Compliance, Testing & Quality Assurance to ensure products perform & markets are fair to all • Product Labeling & Consumer Education to attract consumers to good products & inspire demand • Awards & Prizes to recognize and reward early-movers & accelerate markets • Procurement & Incentives to spur on innovative manufacturers, reduce risks for all & saturate markets • Global Collaboration & Knowledge Sharing to leverage cutting edge & collective knowledge and forge productive partnerships
OUTLINE • Electricity and Cooling demand • Standard and Labeling program for Room Air Conditioners • Evolution of the labeling program for RAC • Market growth of RAC • Policy impact and market transformation trends for RAC • Way Forward
Electricity and Cooling Demand • The share of space cooling in peak electricity load is projected to rise sharply from 10% today to 45% in 2050. • The total connected load due to air conditioning will be 200 GW (80% of current connected load) by 2030. This may increase further with increasing AC penetration • Total installed AC capacity is 80 million TR expected to increase to ~ 250 million TR by 2030. • Room AC sales projected to increase significantly by 2030 leading to an installed stock of approx. 124 million room AC (55million in 2017)
Standards and Labeling Program for RAC 2001 2002 2006 2009-2016 2018 • Indian Electricity Scenario • Energy • Enactmen • First • RACs • Revision Conservat t of the voluntary made and ion Act Act labeling mandator Common Passed program y and rating • Establish for RACs revision in plan for ment of launched 2012, fixed and Bureau of 2014 & variable Energy 2016 speed Efficiency (BEE) • Voluntary • Transition variable from EER split AC to iSEER launched metric *22 appliances under labeling, of which 10 under mandatory phase
Labeling Program for Room Air Conditioners (RAC) Mandatory Appliance Split AC Fixed and inverter speed split and window AC upto 11kW Standard: IS 1391 (Part 1 Window AC & 2) and ISO 16358-1 https://beestarlabel.com/ Star Labeling Parameter Indian Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio Higher is Better
Evolution of Labeling Program for RACs EER/ISEER(1 star) EER/ISEER(5 Star) 5 4.5 4.5 4 EER/ISEER 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.1 3 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2 2007-2008 2009-20011 2012 -2013 2014 -2015 2016- 2017 2018 - 2019 Table periods (year)
Trend of Energy Performance Improvement of RAC Since 2007, Star level of Room Air Conditioner (Split AC) of 1 Star has been escalated by 35% and in case of 5 Star has been escalated by 45% compare to Star level of 2018. 50% 45% Energy Performance 38% 40% 35% Improvement (%) 32% 30% 30% 20% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% 10% 0% 1 Star 2 Star 3 Star 4 Star 5 Star Star Rating Level Window AC(Fixed & Inverter) Split AC(Fixed & Inverter)
Market Trend of RACs under S&L Program 9.0 8.0 7.6 Production Data (in Million) 7.0 6.4 6.0 4.7 4.6 5.0 4.4 3.5 4.0 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.3 2.0 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year Since 2007, Room Air Conditioner (Fixed Speed & window) market has escalated from 0.3 to 7.6 Million.
Room AC (Fixed speed & Inverter) production Percentage of Production Data Per ercentage of of Prod oductio ion Dat Data (6. (6.5 (7.3 Million) in 2017-18 Mill Millio ion) in n 2016-17 17 11% 11% 30% 70% 89% 89% Room AC(Fixed speed) Inverter AC Room AC(Fixed speed) Inverter AC In 2017-18, the percentage share of Production registered for Inverter AC is increased from 11% to 30% compare to 2016 -17 level and production of RAC-Fixed speed got reduced from 89% to 70% for same period.
Inverter AC-ISEER values (2018)-5 Star models ISEER Models (1.5 Ton) 6 5.5 ISEER 5 4.5 4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Number of Models ISEER Star Rating (2018)- All tonnage Ban and No. o. of of Mod odels s (all (all tonnages) s) 1 Star 3.1 3.29 0 2 Star 3.3 3.49 0 3 Star 3.5 3.99 356 4 Star 4 4.49 89 5 5 St Star ar 4.5 4.5 4.99 4.99 176 176 ISEER SEER- abo above 5 5 5.49 5.49 23 23 ISEE SEER- abo above 5.5 5.5 5.5 6.15 6.15 13 13
Key Findings of market trends for Room AC • Indian Electricity Scenario • Air Conditioner total production is 7.6 Millions in 2017-18 , 70% Fixed Speed Split & WAC, 30% Inverter Spilt AC-showing a remarkable growth • Share of 3 star (fixed- 58%, Inverter AC- 83% market share) followed by 5 star • No. of Manufacturers registered for Inverter Split AC- 52 • For 5 Star rated category in Inverter AC, model of 6.15 ISEER has been registered in Category of 1-ton & Model with 5.6 ISEER has been registered in category of 1.5 Ton, qualifying for the most energy efficient in Inverter AC category in India. • Currently, no 5 Star rated model are registered in fixed speed AC category.
Cooling Initiatives for accelerated Market Transformation in India AC Challenge (Super- efficient) Incremental cost and Efficiency Room AC supply chain degradation analysis Market tracking for Chiller VRF efficiency improvement
Process for Policy Development Development International of National Comparison Standard Techno- Implementati economic on plan Assessment Launch of Market Policy labeling Assessment Development program A robust policy provides an enabling environment for transforming the market towards higher efficiencies.
THANK YOU awalia@clasp.ngo https://clasp.ngo/
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