TICAD7‘s support to IDDA III implementation: UNIDO‘s perspectives Pre-TICAD Event 4 July 2019 14:30 – 17:30 Conference Room C3 (VIC) Victor Djemba Chief, Africa Division Department of Programmes, Partnerships and Field integration
Outline 1. About IDDA III & UNIDO’s role 2. Partnerships: key for IDDA III implementation 3. TICAD7 and IDDA III 4. Conclusion 2
FROM IDDA I TO … IDDA III: From a global divide on African industrialization … to a favorable global environment …. IDDA I IDDA III IDDA II 1980-1990 1991-2000 2001 - 2015 2016 - 2025 • Lagos Plan of Action • End of cold war • MDGs • SDGs & Agenda 2030 SD– SDG 9 • UNIDO Integrated (LPA) • Diverse crisis (political, • AAAA of the 3 rd ICFD civil wars, drought and Programmes (IPs ) • Elliot Berg Report food insecurity ..) • IPoA LDCs / VPoA LLDCs • AU Agenda 2063 (Washington • New era of neo-liberalism • NEPAD • AU’s Action Plan for AIDA Consensus) (from GATT to WTO) • AU’s Action Plan for AIDA • IDDA III Resolution •Structural Adjustment • Abuja Treaty • AU Agenda 2063 • UNIDO ISID/PCP Programme • UNIDO GSDI • UN Reform • AfCFTA •African Debt crisis • TICAD I & II • UNIDO ISID/PCP • G20 Compact for Africa • UN Reform •… • TICAD III, IV & V • TICAD VI & VII • Alliance pour • … • New EU-ACP Cooperation Industrialization de Framework l’Afrique (AIA) • UN Reform • … • … 3
… for the Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa 2016 – 2025 (IDDA III) • Africa remains the least industrialized, poorest and the most vulnerable continent, • In spite of its immense economic and social potential, and the many resolutions, decisions, declarations, initiatives and development frameworks • Global initiative in support of Africa’s industrialization • Complements other key development initiatives, most notably the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development • Acknowledgment by the international community of the important link between industrialization and development • Affirmation of the importance of industrialization in supporting Africa’s own efforts towards sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth and accelerated development 4
Key elements of IDDA III resolution • July 2016, the period between 2016-2025 was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly as “Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa underlining the need for sustainable industrialization of the continent . • Calls upon the AUC, NEPAD, UNECA and specifically, UNIDO to develop, operationalize and lead the implementation of the programme for the Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa. • Encourages UNIDO to mobilize adequate resources • Invites UNIDO to scale up technical assistance to African countries in accordance with its mandate to promote Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development (ISID) 5
Key elements of IDDA III resolution • Invites UNIDO to foster partnerships with other relevant entities in the UNDS and to promote necessary linkages to develop joint initiatives in favor of industrialization • Invites UNIDO to strengthen public-private partnerships with a range of stakeholders • Calls for enhanced international cooperation in support of Africa’s industrialization, including through IDDA III implementation • Invites the international community, particularly bilateral and multilateral partners, UN system, global and regional financial institutions , in particular the AfDB, NDB, WB, IMF to ensure full support for the implementation of IDDA III in accordance with their respective mandates 6
UNIDO’s role in IDDA III implementation • Jointly develop, operationalize and lead the implementation of the programme for the Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa in accordance to its mandate to promote inclusive and sustainable industrial development • UNIDO to mobilize adequate resources for the implementation of IDDA III • Foster and strengthen genuine and meaningful partnerships at all level, including with: • AU, NEPAD, Regional Economic Communities • Governments, • UN entities • Global and regional financial institutions • Business sector • Civil society organizations • Academia • Submit periodic report on the implementation of IDDA III 7
Roadmap for the implementation of IDDA III Content of the UNIDO Roadmap: main Content of the UNIDO Roadmap: body key annexes • Chapter 1: Mandate, vision, and • Architecture of inter-institutional objectives. co-ordination mechanisms. • Chapter 2: Pillars, programmes and • Resource mobilization and projects. deployment strategy. • Chapter 3: Working with stakeholders. • Results-based monitoring, • Chapter 4: Resource mobilization and evaluation and reporting deployment. framework. • Chapter 5: Monitoring, evaluation, and • Branding, communication and reporting system. advocacy strategy. • Chapter 6: Way forward. 8
Pillars of the IDDA III Roadmap for implementation Main Pillars of the Roadmap • Pillar 1: Global Forums • Pillar 2: Strategic Support Towards the Development and Management of Industrial Policy Instruments • Pillar 3: Technical Co-operation • Pillar 4: Co-operation with AU, NEPAD and African Regional Economic Communities (RECs) • Pillar 5: Partnerships and Resource Mobilization • Pillar 6: Communication and Advocacy 9
IDDA III Implementation – Brief Overview 2018 2017 2019 2016 3 rd UNGA Report • UNIDO IDDA III Roadmap •1 st UNGA Report •UNIDO IDDA III Flagship 1 st & 2 nd IDDA III Focal •1 st IDDA III High level (July) projects and programmes Points Workshop Event •2 nd UNGA Report on IDDA III Joint IDDA III Roadmap and •IDDA III Focal Points implementation •2 nd IDDA III High level Event implementation plan identified • UNGA • IDDA III Champion 3 rd IDDA III High level Event •UNIDO internal Resolution initiative launched and coordination Comprehensive overview of operationalized mechanisms established industry related projects •EIB-UNIDO and programmes in Africa • UNIDO IDDA III •AID Roadmap preparation Joint IDDA III projects and •AUC STC Trade Industry initiated Programmes Mineral resources Joint coordination •WIF mechanisms established •Cooperation AU and RECs and operational strengthened 10
Framework of Africa’s Strategic partnerships Continent to continent Partnership Continent to Country Partnerships • Africa-Arab Summit • Africa – Turkey • China – Africa Cooperation Forum (FOCAC) Africa - Asia • Africa – France • Africa – European Union Partnership • Africa – India (India - Africa Forum Summit) • Africa – South America Summit • AFRICA – JAPAN (TICAD) PROCESS • Africa – Russia • Africa – South Korea Partnership Africa • Africa – US (AGOA) Union Institutions to Institutions Partnerships in Prospect Partnership/Relationship • Africa – Arab (reconceptualization) •Organization of American States (OAS) •Africa Caribbean (reconceptualization) • Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) Iran – Africa (virtual integration) • Commonwealth Africa – Australia (virtual integration) • Francophonie 11
UNIDO’s new model of multi-stakeholder approach: The Programme for Country Partnership The PCP targets prioritized The PCP is owned and led by sectors and areas , aligned with the national the host government at the industrialization strategy. highest political level. Multi-stakeholder partnership from programme design to implementation. Joint resource mobilization. The PCP creates synergy with The PCP leverages large-scale partner interventions : UN public and private investment agencies, development for industrial development, partners, financial institutions infrastructure and innovation. and the business sector. 12
About TICAD History and importance: • Initiated by Japan in 1993, right after the end of the Cold War • Evolving element in Japan’s long-term commitment : TICAD I (1993, Tokyo); TICADII (1998, Tokyo); TICAD III (2003, Tokyo); TICAD IV (2008, Yokohama); TICAD V (2013, Yokohama), TICAD VI (2016, Nairobi), TICAD VII (2019, Yokohama) • Characteristic: Pioneer of development forum on Africa ; Inclusiveness and openness ; Africa's ownership and partnership with international community ; Steady implementation of measures announced • Two major approaches “Quality Growth (inclusiveness, sustainability, and resilience)” and “Human Security (capacity building focusing on each individual in Africa)” Objectives: • Promote high-level policy dialogue between African leaders and Africa’s development partners • Mobilize support for African-owned development initiatives. Co-sponsors • UN-OSAA ; United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) • African Union Commission (AUC) ; World Bank 13
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