The Previous Story (EP. 1) The Landmark Hotel Bangkok 20 th March - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

W HAT DREAMS M AY C OME Circular Economy of Plastics Industry (EP.2) Dr. Kriengsak Wongpromrat President of Plastics Institute of Thailand Credit photo: www.amazon.co.uk

The Previous Story… (EP. 1) The Landmark Hotel Bangkok 20 th March 2019 2

Contents 1 2 It’s a time for What’s next after Consumed ? Changing? The Recyclables Waste Portion • The Circular Economy of Plastics Industry • Households Waste Disposal • The New Concern & Changing Concept • Turning Challenges into Opportunities • The Concept of Eco-Design • Product’s End of Life • Product Labeling for Effective Management • 3

It’s a time for Changing? 4

It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but rather the one most Adaptable to change. - Charles Darwin 1809 - 1882 5

1,190 KTA 2,930 KTA 1,730 KTA 5,200 KTA 1,900 KTA Durable Goods & Import Plastics Export Plastics Import Virgin Export Virgin Product Net Indirect Export Product Resin Resin 4,930 KTA 5,470 KTA 8,500 KTA Plastics Product Plastics Conversion Domestics Resin Domestic Industry Production Consumption CIRCULAR ECONOMY FOR PLASTICS INDUSTRY 42.5% from Plastics product domestic 270 KTA r-Resin PE 1.9% Other 9.6% consumption 5.2% of plastics Production (PS, PVC e.g.) conversion demand 2,000 KTA Collected for recycle process account for 25% Plastics Domestics Waste 500 KTA Municipal Waste for Recycle Landfill & Import Scrap Mismanagement Export Scrap Source: Import-Export Data, The Customs Department Plastics Waste 70 KTA 6 Plastics recycled / plastics production - consumption data, PITH Plastics Waste Data, Pollution Control Department

The new concern is coming, so it’s a time for changing Product/ Business Development Concept “World Centric” Human Centric Design for World Being Design for Human Being 7

Petroleum products and related industries Then ……. Human Centric Intermediate / Upstream Continuous industry Raw Material Downstream Petroleum Automotive • Petroleum Products Products Train / Motorboat • Electronics • Communication Equipment • Construction materials Plastic • Plastic Industry Agriculture and Fisheries • Polyethylene • Medical and nursing • PVC Resin • Packaging • Polystyrene • Natural Gas Other • Polypropylene and Other • Synthetic Fiber Ethylene Garment • Fiber Industry Ethylene glycol Furniture • • Terephtalic Acid Other materials • • Acrylonitrile • Propylene Caprolactum and Other • Ethane / LPG Synthetic Rubber Automotive • Rubber Industry Styrene Butadiene • Industry • Butadiene Butadiene Rubber • Other • Rubber Solvent • Solvent Benzin Automotive • Train / Motorboat • Alkyd Resin • Color Industry Electronics • Polyurethane • Crude oil Construction materials • Methyl Ethyl Ketone • Toluene Ethyl Acetate • Butanol • Detergent & Surfactant Cleanser Detergent & Surfactant • Xylene Other Industry Alkyd Benzene Industry • • Higher Alcohol • Ethylene oxide • Naphtha Other Fertilizer / Dye / Glue / Other 8 •

What’s next after consumed? Where does the waste end ? 9

Households Waste Disposal Throwing in river, canal in public and others 2.6 Fertilizer ferment 0.2 Feed Animals 0.2 Bury 3.3 Burn 32.7 Take to Public Cleansing Service 73.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Amount of Survey Sample Remark: Survey from 100 household samples and each households can provide more than 1 method. Source: National Statistical Office Ministry of Digital Economy and Society 10

Waste Composition Hazardous Waste 3% • Garden Waste – leaves, grass, flowers, plant trimmings,… Others • Kitchen Waste – Fruit/Veg peelings, 3% egg shells, bones • Food Waste – post consumer & Organic Waste preparation 64% Recyclable Waste 30% • Plastic 17% (2.5 mil T) Plastic bag, foam and other packaging • Paper 8% (1.1 mil T) News paper, magazine, Paper packaging • Glass 3% (0.4 mil T) Glass container and packaging, one-use products • Metal and aluminum 2% (0.3 mil T) packaging and container 11 Source : Thailand State of Pollution Report 2015

Turning Challenges into Opportunities : Rethinking : Plastics Product Design for Circular Economy Eco-Products Design / End of Life-Product Design In accordance with Eco Design Reduce / Refuse - Unnecessary 12

Flowchart of Plastics Products, Plastic Waste and Resource Recovery (2016) Source: Mitsui Chemicals

Disposal & Recovery Source: Mitsui Chemicals

World Centric / Product’s End of Life Design (Example) Recycle Recycle products • Recycle Bag Shopping Bag • Construction Materials Reuse • etc. Recycle products • Textile PET Bottle Recycle • Recycle PET products • etc. Recycle products Recycle • Recycle Bioplastic Bag • etc. Bioplastics • Fertilizer Composable etc. •

Example: Product’s End of Life (Flexible Packaging) Reuse PE &PP Packaging Recycle Example Products Innovation Bioplastic Bags Pyrolysis RDF/Energy Laminated Packaging Composable Sanitary Landfill “Dream for Metallized ZERO Landfill” Packaging Incineration 16 Remark: The line thickness represents the suitable management method.

Concept of Product Labeling for Effective Waste Management Planning in the future... Today… Post-Consumer Materials Products Consumer Management • The problem of plastic waste management is that the consumer knows that “What does the product made from?”. • If we can add the disposal or management method into the product’s label to inform the consumer that “What should they do after use?” and “What is its end of life?” . 17

“ All waste management methods should be optimized to get the most suitable way. “ Credit photo: goodtimes.sc/santa-cruz-news/news/zero-waste/

“ To achieve the effective waste management system, We should focus on the whole system. “

THE END IS ONLY THE BEGINNING! “ THANK YOU ” Credit photo: www.amazon.co.uk

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โฆษณาโครงการตาวิเศษ (ออกอากาศเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2525) Source: www.youtube.com 23

Recyclables Waste Portion Others (3%) Hazardous Waste (3%) Metal and aluminum (6%) Cup & Cap ring Fishing net/ Trawl / (2.4%) Rope / Shoes (0.5%) Glass Cup/Box/Tray (10%) Organic Waste (16.9%) (64%) Recyclable Plastic Bag Paper Bottle (57%) Waste (19.3%) (61%) (27%) (30%) Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Source: Research project of Material Flow Analysis (MFA) Environment, Thailand Study of Plastic Wastes in Thailand, PETROMAT. Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand Total 8.2 Million Tons Total 27.93 Million Tons 24

Eco-Design Concept 4.00 Baht/Kg* 10.50 Baht/Kg* What are the differences? * Price from Wongpanit at 18 th June 2019

Example: Product’s End of Life (2) (Rigid Packaging) Reuse PE & PP Packaging Recycle Pyrolysis Example Products Bioplastic Packaging RDF Composable PET Packaging Sanitary Landfill (Bury) Incineration Metallized Packaging Innovation Ex. Plastics Road 26 Remark: The line thickness represents the suitable management method.

Example: Product’s End of Life (3) (Durable Plastic Goods) Reuse Electronics Part Recycle Pyrolysis Example Products Auto parts RDF Medical Devices Sanitary Landfill Parts (Bury) Incineration Construction Equipment Innovation Ex. Plastics Road 27 Remark: The line thickness represents the suitable management method.