THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF CRIMINOLOGY Fifth Edition EDITED MIKE ROD - PDF document

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF CRIMINOLOGY Fifth Edition EDITED MIKE ROD MORGAN AND ROBERT REINER

OUTLINE CONTENTS Notes on contributors xvii Introduction to the fifth edition xx Guided tour of the Online Resource Centre xxii PART I CRIMINOLOGY: HISTORY AND THEORY 1 Situating criminology: On the production and consumption of knowledge about crime and justice Ian Loader and Richard Sparks 3 2 Sociological theories of crime Rock 39 3 Criminological psychology R. Hollin 81 4 Cultural criminology Keith Hayward and Jock Young 113 5 Comparing criminal justice David Nelken 138 PART II SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL 6 Legal constructions of crime Nicola Lacey and Lucia Zedner 7 Overtaking on the left? The politics of law and order in the 'Big Society' David Downes and Rod Morgan 182 8 Criminal statistics the construction of crime Alike Maguire 206 9 Mediated mayhem: media, crime, criminal justice Chris Greer and Robert Reiner 245 10 Public opinion, crime, and criminal justice Mike Hough and Julian V. Roberts 279 III DIMENSIONS OF CRIME Casino capital's crimes: political economy, crime, and criminal justice Robert Reiner 301 12 Gender and crime Frances Heidensohn and Alarisa 336 13 Ethnicities, racism, crime, and criminal justice Coretta Phillips and Ben Bowling 370 14 Victims, the criminal process, and justice 398 15 Mentally disordered offenders, mental health, and crime Jill Peay 426 16 Developing criminology Anthony Bottoms 450

DETAILED CONTENTS Psychology and Criminology: Little Common Ground 89 Psychology and Criminology: Not on Speaking Terms 94 Psychology and Criminology: Return to Cordiality? 101 Concluding Comment 106 4 CULTURAL CRIMINOLOGY 113 Keith ward Jock Young Introduction For a Sociologically Inspired and Culture Cultural Criminology: Does it have any Policy Implications? The Square of Crime and the Possibility of a Cultural Realism Is Cultural Criminology Necessarily Idiographic? Transgressive Subjects: Uncovering the Meanings and Emotions of Crime 122 Inside the 'Hall of Mirrors': Media, Representation, and the Commodification of Crime 124 Dangerous Knowledge and the Method(s) of Cultural Criminology 128 Conclusion 133 5 COMPARING CRIMINAL JUSTICE 138 David Nelken Why Study Criminal Justice Comparatively? 139 Approaches to Comparison 143 Methods of Comparative Research 149 PART II SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL LEGAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF CRIME 159 Nicola Lacey and Lucia Zedner Criminal Law, Criminology, and Criminalization 160 Criminalization in Historical Perspective: Descriptive, Analytical, and Explanatory Approaches 164 The Shifting Boundaries of Contemporary Criminal Law Limits on Criminalization: The Contribution of Criminology OVERTAKING ON THE LEFT? THE POLITICS OF LAW AND ORDER IN THE 'BIG SOCIETY' 182 David Downes and Rod Morgan Introduction 182

DETAILED CONTENTS British General Elections and 'Law and Order' 1945-2010 183 Crime and the 'Big Society': A New Conservatism? From Pressure Groups to Recent Developments 195 Matters of Scandal and Concern Conclusion 203 8 CRIMINAL STATISTICS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME 206 Introduction 206 'Official Statistics' 207 The Expansion and of Crime Data 226 The Uncertain Future 'Official Statistics' 234 9 MEDIATED MAYHEM: MEDIA, CRIME, CRIMINAL JUSTICE 245 Chris Greer and Robert Reiner Introduction: Cops, Crooks, and Culture— The Reach of Mediated Images 245 The Content and Consequences of Media Representations of Crime: A Brief Review of Empirical Research 247 The Causes of Media Representations of Crime 262 Observers or Players? The Media and Crime in Postmodernity 269 10 PUBLIC OPINION, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 279 Mike Hough and Julian V. Roberts Public Knowledge of Crime and Criminal Justice 280 Public Attitudes to Criminal Justice 283 Relationship between Knowledge and Opinion 287 Trust, Confidence, and Perceived Legitimacy 289 PART III DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 11 CASINO CAPITAL S CRIMES: POLITICAL ECONOMY, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 301 Robert Reiner Introduction: Political Economy and Crime: Return of the Repressed? 301 Political Economy and Criminological Theory 304 Economic Factors and Crime: What is the Empirical Evidence? Political Economies, Crime, and Criminal Justice: Comparative and Historical Perspectives Conclusion: Markets, Meaning, Morals 327

DETAILED CONTENTS 12 GENDER AND CRIME 336 Frances Heidensohn and Marisa Introduction 336 The Early Feminist Critique of Criminology 336 Women, Girls, and Crime 339 Gender, Crime, and History 344 Gender and Policing 346 Theorizing Men, Masculinities, and Crime 348 Gender and Justice 350 Working with Women Offenders in the Community 355 Concluding Thoughts 361 13 ETHNICITIES, RACISM, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 370 Coretta Phillips and Ben Bowling Historical, Conceptual, and Contemporary Context 371 The Social Construction of Ethnicity and Criminality 374 Criminological Research and Statistics on Ethnicity and Crime 375 The Police and Policing Minority Ethnic Communities 381 The Criminal Justice Process 384 Conclusion 391 14 VICTIMS, THE CRIMINAL PROCESS, AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 398 Carolyn Introduction 398 The Nature and Distribution of Victimization 399 Victims' Movements and Victims' Justice 405 Victims in the Criminal Justice Process 407 Restorative Move Away from the 'Zero Logic? 414 Conclusion 419 15 MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS, MENTAL HEALTH, AND CRIME 426 Policy Development in England and Wales: A Context of Conflicting Themes 427 Mental Disorder and Offenders: A Case for Special Provision? 430 The Problem of Definition and Incidence 432 Mental Disorder, Offending Behaviour, and Treatment 439 Protective Sentencing: Procedural Safeguards versus Treatment 443 Conclusions 445

DETAILED CONTENTS 16 DEVELOPING CRIMINOLOGY 450 Anthony Bottoms Three Scholarly Traditions The Organization of this Chapter 457 Neighbourhoods and Neighbourhood Effects 458 Specific Places and their Crime Problems 470 Incivilities: Breaches of Social Norms and their Consequences 476 Conclusion 485 17 YOUTH CRIME AND JUSTICE: REDISCOVERING DEVOLUTION, DISCRETION, AND DIVERSION? 490 Rod Morgan and Tim Newburn Introduction 490 Youth Culture and Offending Youth Justice 505 Conclusion: Future Prospects 523 18 CRITICAL DEBATES IN DEVELOPMENTAL AND LIFE-COURSE CRIMINOLOGY 531 Lesley McAra and Susan McVie Introduction 531 The Historical and Conceptual Emergence of Developmental Criminology 532 Key Concepts in Developmental and Life-Course Criminology 537 Theoretical Debates 542 Methodological Debates 545 Contributions to Policy and Practice 550 Conclusions 555 PART IV FORMS OF CRIME 19 VIOLENT CRIME 563 Fiona and Amanda Robinson Introduction 563 Types of Violence: Relative Scale and Seriousness Risks of Victimization 570 Explaining Violence 5~4 Responses to Violence 583 Conclusion

DETAILED CONTENTS 20 THE ORGANIZATION OF SERIOUS CRIMES FOR GAIN 595 Michael Levi Introduction 595 Policy Responses and Models of Organized Crime 597 Analytical Issues in Defining the Nature Crime' 600 The Nature of Organized Crime and 'Its' Markets 603 Skills and Prerequisites for Crime 606 Criminal Careers 607 Drug Trafficking Networks and Offender Characteristics 608 Profits from Organized Crime and Money Laundering 609 The Evolution of Crime Organization Summary and Conclusions 615 21 WHITE-COLLAR AND CORPORATE CRIME 623 David Nelken Introduction 623 Seven Types of Ambiguity 627 White-Collar Crime as a Contested Concept 628 Is White-Collar Crime Really Crime? 631 Explaining the Causes of White-Collar Crime 632 White-Collar Crime in its Everyday Settings 638 The Ambivalent Response to White-Collar Crime 642 White-Collar Crime as an Index of Social Change 648 The Collateral Costs of Control 650 Corporate Crime and the 2008 Financial Crash: Theft as Property? 651 22 TERRORISM AND COUNTER-TERRORISM 660 Martin and Michael Levi Introduction 660 The Idea of Terrorism Terrorism as a 664 Counter-Terrorism 671 Social Reactions to Terrorism 679 Conclusion: From Terrorism to Terrorisms 682 23 DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND CRIME 686 Fiona Measham and Nigel South Introduction 686

DETAILED CONTENTS A Review of Trends in Drug and Alcohol Use: to 686 The Control of Drugs: Britain and the Global Context 694 Law Enforcement and Drugs Prevention: Criminal Justice and Initiatives Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime 704 Conclusions 709 24 STATE CRIME: A DIALECTICAL VIEW 717 Penny Green and Tony Ward State Crime in the World States as Criminal Actors State Crime and Human Rights 720 State Crime in Academia Explaining State Crime 724 Researching State Crime 730 Conclusion 735 REACTIONS TO CRIME 25 GOVERNING SECURITY: PLURALIZATION, PRIVATIZATION, AND POLARIZATION IN CRIME CONTROL AND POLICING 743 Trevor Jones Conceptual Issues: Security and Governance 744 Empirical Claims: The Changing Face of Security Governance 748 Normative Debates and Policy Proposals: Nodal Governance or Restating Security? 758 Conclusion 764 26 CRIME PREVENTION AND COMMUNITY SAFETY 769 Adam Crawford and Karen Evans The Fall and Rise of Prevention 770 Conceptualizing Prevention Situational Crime Prevention 773 Crime Prevention Community Crime Prevention 784 The Rise of Preventive Governance in the UK 788 Conclusions 800