The European Com m ission’s science and know ledge service Joint Research Centre the European Union Location Fram ew ork: lessons learned and follow up Francesco Pignatelli, Maria Teresa Borzacchiello, Ray Boguslaw ski ( external contractor) Barcelona, 2 8 Septem ber 2 0 1 6 I NSPI RE Conference
Business as un usual: the European Union Location Fram ew ork Removes obstacles for the free flow of data in support of the Digital Single Market Promotes INSPIRE as a multi-purpose infrastructure for a range of policy areas, including e-government, transport, marine, and energy Identifies and promotes opportunities for the private sector Strategic framework Practical problems solved based on EU survey through pilot studies Working together with Recommendations and MS to address priorities guidance in 5 focus areas Linking INSPIRE and e-Government Part of the ISA Programme 2
How has the EULF evolved? Strategic Framework Landscape Analysis Applications Survey & Feasibility Vision References Assessment Studies M Benefits Case Study e Blueprint Pilots approach Factsheets t h Guidance Framework o d Process o Detailed Improvement Guidance l Approach o g i Solutions Inventory e Approach s 3
EULF Guidance Fram ew ork: Blueprint 5 Focus Areas Each with: Checklist of steps to take Rationale 18 Recommendations Target audience Risks and mitigations Best practices and further reading Linked to the focus areas 22 Member States Best Practices and recommendations they demonstrate For: Policy makers E-Government actors 6 Role-based Methodologies ICT actors Data managers INSPIRE publishers Private sector actors 4
EULF Guidance Fram ew ork: Detailed Guidance EULF Policy Alignment Guidelines EULF Location Privacy Guidelines Public Procurement of Geospatial Technologies Design of Location Enabled e-Government Services Architectures and Standards for SDIs and e-Government 5
EULF Feasibility Studies: EU Gazetteer Link: join datasets Locate: com pare the by m eans of relative geom etric Generic gazetteer use cases identifiers position of features Reverse geocode: find Look up the nam e or a feature based on a notation of a feature location Nam e or Geom etry Object Notation I dentifier Exam ple: Exam ple: Exam ple: http: / / location.test Chaussée de 4.45605,50.74412 project.eu/ so/ ad/ Ad Bruxelles 135 dressRepresentation 1310 La Hulpe / SPW/ 248565 Geocode: retrieve the Disambiguate a nam e location of feature, or notation by expressed as a associating it with the geom etry. right feature, which has a unique identifier • Com m on gazetteer services can ‘fuel’ m ultiple applications • Scope may include, e.g. geonam es , adm inistrative units , addresses • Challenge in pan-European im plem entation , with different licensing and supply models • Opportunity to build on existing solutions • Will take some time but worth it! 6
I NSPI RE… and beyond: EULF Pilots Transport Sector EULF: provides the strategic framework, turning its recommendations into action and learning from the results I TS Directive DG MOVE Marine Sector I NSPI RE MSFD Directive G2G Marine Directive Know ledge 2 0 2 0 JRC DG ENV DG MARE Environm ental Energy Sector Sector COM SEAPs, Better resource m anaging EPBD and EED oceans Directives 2 7 / 0 9 / 2 0 1 6 - 1 5 :3 0 Room: J DG ENER I NSPI REd energy 3 0 / 0 9 / 2 0 1 6 - 1 1 :0 0 Room: A 7
Pilots for Better Regulation Marine Pilot Energy Pilot Monitoring marine environment is needed for m ultiple EU & international law s Data can be re-used easier in cross-border applications if: Energy efficiency policy landscape harmonised includes several Directives up to date requiring data w ith different exposed via scales and accuracy services Location data can help scale-up The Marine Pilot methodologies from building to local implements to regional to national level INSPIRE standards INSPIRE can facilitate the collection, to support m arine harmonization, elaboration, access data re-use to and sharing of reliable data Better resource m anaging: oceans I NSPI REd energy - 3 0 / 0 9 / 2 0 1 6 - 1 1 :0 0 Room: 2 7 / 0 9 / 2 0 1 6 - 1 5 :3 0 Room: J A 8
Pilots for Business opportunities Com m ercial map providers like Transportation Pilot HERE and Tom Tom need road network data that are Up-to-date flow of road safety data betw een consistent Road Authorities and private m ap providers accurate up to date In the Transportation Pilot , INSPIRE standards are used to get geospatial data from public adm inistrations Significant reduced error rates in m aps of from 2 5 % to 7 % , and Road Authorities (SE, NO) upgraded from Quarterly to Daily updates to map providers Commercial map providers able to move from disparate national https: / / www.youtube.com/ watch?v= jnny5ATwTYE processes to m ore standardised processes in different EU countries 9 9
EULF lessons learned • The dem and for location-related information is growing • It plays an important role supporting in many EU and national policies and in applications used by public authorities, businesses, citizens • Collaboration involving them atic com m unities is essential/ a challenge • The private sector is increasingly supplying location-related data to government or using government data: better partnering is essential • Recent policy evaluations (e.g. PSI, INSPIRE, DSM) show that public authorities need to im prove (geo)data management and reuse • Public sector data is seen as an engine for job creation , especially geospatial data • The links between location and statistics need to be better exploited • EULF and ARE3NA have created com plem entary fram ew orks , tools and pilot applications ready for enhancement through ISA 2 • Com m on solutions/ services are needed in, for example: EU gazetteer, address registries, open EU mapping • Technological im pacts of big data, linked open data, cloud infrastructures and Internet of Things need to be widely understood 10
Geospatial technologies fuel the data econom y • In 2 0 2 0 , the location-based service market will be a US$ 1 .3 trillion industry (1) • In 2 0 2 0 , use of geo-location data , including GPS, will generate US$ 5 0 0 billion in consumer value (2) • Geographer jobs w ill grow by 35% per annum, while those of cartographers and photogrammetrists will grow by 22% betw een 2 0 1 0 and 2 0 2 0 (3) Location-based services m arket forecast – 2 0 1 3 -2 0 2 0 1. ”Location Based Services – Market and Technology Outlook – 2013-2020,” Market Info Group LLC, http: / / www.marketinfogroup.com/ location-based-services-market-technology/ 2. ”Implications of the ICT Skills Gap for the Mobile Industry,” MacLeod Consulting, http: / / www.gsma.com/ events/ wp-content/ uploads/ 2013/ 08/ ICT-Skills-Gap-Research.pdf 3. $3.7 Billion Reasons Why GIS Technology is The Future,” American Sentinel University, http: / / www.americansentinel.edu/ about-american-sentinel-university/ newsroom/ 3-7- billion-reasons-why-gis-technology-is-the-future 11
I NSPI RE, Europe’s lingua franca for anything geospatial Directive 2007/ 2/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) Directive 2013/ 37/ EU of 26 June 2013 amending Directive 2003/ 98/ EC on the re-use of public sector inform ation (PSI) Directive 2003/ 98/ EC Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions: A Digital Agenda for Europe - COM(2010) 245 final/ 2 Digital Single Market Towards interoperability for European public services COM(2010) 744 EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter EU Open Data Strategy 12
I NSPI RE contribution to EU Policies and initiatives: selected cases ISA 2 Programme Intelligent Transport Systems Directive EU-wide real-time traffic information Digital Single Market Strategy services Delegated Regulation Better Regulation for Better Results European Intelligent Transport Strategy Systems Platform ELI SE INSPIRE Directive action Marine Strategy Framework Directive Public Sector Information Directive Energy Performance of Buildings Directive Connecting Europe Facility Energy Efficiency Directive Regulation 13
I NSPI RE contribution via new I SA 2 Action ELI SE ( 2 0 1 6 -2 0 2 0 ) To build solutions for e-Governm ent based on I NSPI RE and act as ‘geo’ know ledge-base for I SA 2 Efficient and effective electronic G2G/ C/ B cross-border/ sector eGovernm ent interactions, through studies, com m unity frameworks, applications and services Support to Digital Single Market, Solution providers Better Regulation and Public Sector Modernisation I SA 2 Link geo-data and statistics, addresses barriers in the free flow of location- related information, including private sector processes/ products Implementation of 'common services' such as geo-names and addresses to support multiple use cases in portals and applications Value development path 14 14
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