Thailand Motorcycle Accident Situation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Thailand Motorcycle Accident Situation หนังสือรายงานสถานการณ์อุบัติเหตุทางถนนของประเทศไทย Assoc. Prof. Kunnawee Kanitpong • Thailand Accident Research Center (TARC) Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) 23 March 2015 • ThaiRoads Foundation Presented at the 70 th Session of UNECE Road Safety Forum

Thailand Info…

Population: 64,456,695 Registered Vehicle: 32,476,977 Driver Licenses : 40,366,962 Male: 29,483,525 Female: 10,720,913 Total Road Length : 117,386 km. National Highways: 68,098 km. Rural Highways: 49,080 km. Expressway: 208 km. VKT National Highways: 213,438 MVKT GDP : 8,830,957 million-baht Fuel Consumption in Transportation : 30,214 million-litre Source: ThaiRoads, 2012

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Road Fatalities from Different Accident Databases MOPH MOPH ( After Data Linkage ) Police สตช 16,000 14,012 13,766 13,244 13,766 14,033 14,059 Road Accident Fatalities 13,116 12,858 12,693 12,492 14,000 12,040 11,988 11,652 11,561 12,000 10,717 10,742 9,910 10,000 7,634 8,000 6,000 11,315 12,722 12,722 13,354 12,811 12,340 11,041 10,421 4,000 9,989 9,686 2,000 0 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 Source: Ministry of Public Health, 2012

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Severity Index and Fatality Index from Road Crashes Fatality Index Severity Index Fatality Index Severity Index All road network ork ( Roya yal l Thai Police ce ) Severity Index Fatality Index National onal Highwa ways ys ( DOH )

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Vehicle Types involved in Road Crashes per 10,000 registered vehicles 200 Motorcycle รถจักรยานยนต์ 180 Passenger Car รถยนต์ 160 Pick-up รถกระบะ 140 Van รถตู้ 120 Truck รถบรรทุก 100 80 Passenger Car 60 40 Motorcycle 20 0 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 Source: Department of Land Transport, Ministry of Transport

Injuries involved in Road Crashes per registered vehicles Classified by Vehicle Types 100.00 4-wheel car รถยนต์ 4 ล้อ 90.00 Truck รถบรรทุก 80.00 Motorcycle Bus รถโดยสาร 70.00 Motorcycle รถจักรยานยนต์ 60.00 50.00 40.00 Bus 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 Source: Ministry of Public Health

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Highest Motorcycle per Capita in 2010 Source : Global Status Report on Road Safety (2013) Rank No. Number of Motorcycle per 1,000 Population 1. Vietnam 358 2. Malaysia 332 3. Thailan ailand 251 4. Indonesia 250 5. Uruguay 18 2 6. Italy 16 6 7. Republic of Dominican 136 8. Greece 127 9. Mauritius 123

Number of New Registered Motorcycle , 1993- 2011 Source: Department of Land Transport, Misnistry of Transport 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 - 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554

Proportion of Registered Vehicles in 2012 classified by Vehicle Type Others 6 % Pick-up 17% Motorcycle Passenger Car 59 % 18% Source: Department of Land Transport

Why people choose motorcycle for their transportation mode? Source: Self-Reported Questionnaire Survey by ThaiRaods Foundation and Road Safety Watch Network (2510) Convenient and agility 84% สะดวกรวดเร็วกว่ารถโดยสาร เช่น ไม่ต้องรอ ไม่ต้องต่อรถ ไม่ติดขัด (no need to wait and less traffic congestion) 84% Low price 29% ประหยัดค่าใช้จ่าย 25% Cannot access to public transport 22% ไม่มีรถโดยสารวิ่งผ่านละแวกบ้านหรือที่ท างาน 24% Long distance to access public transport 18% ต้องเดินมาขึ้นรถไกลหรือไม่สะดวก 19% Recreational purpose 13% ขับขี่สนุก เพลิดเพลิน เป็นการพักผ่อน 11% Need to carry stuff 12% จ าเป็นต้องบรรทุกสิ่งของ 11% Influenced by parents, relatives, and friends 9% ใช้ตามคนใกล้ชิด เช่น พ่อแม่ ญาติพี่น้อง เพื่อนฝูง 10% Passenger Rider Others ผู้ขับขี่ ผู้โดยสาร 4% อื่นๆ 4%

Proportion of Motorcycle Riders with No Driver License Classified by Age and Gender Source: Self-Reported Questionnaire Survey by ThaiRaods Foundation and Road Safety Watch Network (2510) 60% 60% 50% 50% 45% 40% 40% 40% 35% 34% 30% 29% 30% 30% 24% 24% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% 15 - 25 26 - 35 36 - 45 46 - 60 Male ชาย Female หญิง Total รวม มากกว่า 60 Older than 60

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Proportion of Road Crashes classified by Road User Types in 2002-2011 10-wheel Truck or more 6-wheel Truck 2.6% Large Bus 1.8% Pick-up Truck 2.1% Van 16.7% 1.8% Taxi 3.6% Motorcycle 3-wheel MC 39.2% 0.9% Bicycle 1.3% Passenger Car Others 25.0% 3-wheel Bicycle 1.4% 0.4% Farm vehicle Pedestrian 0.2% 3.0% Source: Royal Thai Police

Proportion of Fatalities classified by Road User Types in 2012 Pickup Truck or Van 2% Passenger Car Pedestrian 12% 6% Bicycle 1% Heavy Truck 1% Bus Motorcycle 0% 41% 3-Wheelers 0% Others 37% Source: Ministry of Public Health

Proportion of Severe Injuries due to Road Crashes classified by Road User Types in 2012 Passenger Car Pickup Truck 4% or Van 4% Pedestrian 4% Bicycle 7% Heavy Truck Motorcycle 1% 77% Bus 0% 3-Wheelers Others 1% 2% Source: Ministry of Public Health

Number of Fatalities due to Motorcycle Crashes, 2010 - 2012 Source: Ministry of Public Health and Road Accident Victims Protection Co. Ltd. (RVP) Fatalities Injuries

Injuries due to Motorcycle Crashes in Thailand, 1994-2012 (Bangkok is not included ) Source: MOPH Number of Motorcycles (‘ 000 veh) and DOLT Number of Injuries Injuries per Number of Motorcycles

Motorcycle Collision Pattern in Thailand, 2010-2012 Fatalities Injuries Lost Control/Roll Over Lost Control/Roll Over Vehicle collision Vehicle collision More than More than 2-vehicle Collision 2-vehicle Collision Pedestrian Collision Pedestrian Collision Fixed Object Collision Fixed Object Collision Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection Co. Ltd.

Other Vehicles Involved in Motorcycle Crashes, 2010-2012 Fatalities Injuries Bus Bus Truck Truck Passenger Car Passenger Car and Pickup and Pickup Motorcycle Motorcycle Van Van Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection Co. Ltd.

Types of Motorcycle Crashes on National Highways, 2008-2012 Others Run out of road on curve section Run out of road on straight section Wrong direction Animal crash Types of MC crash Fixed object crash Overtaking crash Side Swipe Side Swipe Rear End Rear End Straight-U turn Straight_Right angle Straight-Head on Intersection-Right angle Intersection-Head on collision Pedestrain crash 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Source: Department of Highways. Ministry of Transport

Crash Severity by Types of Motorcycle Crashes, 2008-2012 2008-2012 Others Run out of road on curve section Run out of road on straight section Wrong Direction Wrong direction Animal crash Types of crash Fixed object crash Overtaking crash Side Swipe Rear End Straight-U turn Straight_Right angle Straight Head-On Straight-Head on Intersection-Right angle Intersection-Head on collision Pedestrain crash 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Fatal Crash Severe injured Crash Minor injured Crash PDO Source: Department of Highways. Ministry of Transport

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MC Fatalities per 10,000 MC License by Age, 2010-2012 9.00 Fatality/10,000 MC holding driver license 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 15-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 60+ 2010 5.05 2.22 1.38 1.07 0.82 0.88 0.95 0.97 1.03 0.93 2011 7.29 3.16 2.17 1.83 1.50 1.56 1.31 1.62 1.87 1.73 2012 8.00 3.21 2.23 1.81 1.64 1.54 1.53 1.75 2.11 1.94 Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection Co. Ltd.

Number of Motorcycle Casualties by Gender, 2010-2012 3.50 Fatality/10,000 MC holding 3.00 2.50 driver license 2.00 Female 1.50 Male 1.00 0.50 0.00 2010 2011 2012 Year Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection Co. Ltd.

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