STATUS OF DATA STATUS OF DATA GENERATI ON I N KENYA GENERATI ON I N KENYA ON MI NOR USES ON MI NOR USES GLOBAL MINOR USE SUMMIT, 3-7 DECEMBER 2007 ROME ITALY Lucy M. Namu, Chief Analytical Chemist Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS) KEPHIS Website : www.kephis.org Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 1 1
PRESENTATI ON PRESENTATI ON OUTLI NE OUTLI NE SECTI ON I : SECTI ON I : � � Information on Existing data Information on Existing data generation programs generation programs SECTI ON I I : SECTI ON I I : � � Information on FUTURE Initiatives Information on FUTURE Initiatives SECTI ON I I I : SECTI ON I I I : � � Those NOT generating residue data Those NOT generating residue data Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 2 2
KENYA – – Geographic Location and Geographic Location and KENYA Agro ecological zones Agro ecological zones Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 3 3
KENYA KENYA BACKGROUND I NFORMATI ON BACKGROUND I NFORMATI ON � Horticultural exports one of Kenya Horticultural exports one of Kenya’ ’s main source of s main source of � foreign exchange. Equivalent to 14% of export foreign exchange. Equivalent to 14% of export earnings. earnings. � In 2006, Kenya exported horticultural commodities In 2006, Kenya exported horticultural commodities � worth KShs KShs 49.3 billion (over $ 700 million), with 49.3 billion (over $ 700 million), with over over worth 96 % going to the EU. 96 % going to the EU. � There are 1.2 million people deriving income from the There are 1.2 million people deriving income from the � horticultural export industry and 4.8 million people if horticultural export industry and 4.8 million people if you consider dependants - - 14% of the total 14% of the total you consider dependants population. 80% of all Horticultural production is by population. 80% of all Horticultural production is by small holder growers. small holder growers. Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 4 4
DATA ON EXPORTED DATA ON EXPORTED COMMODI TI ES FROM KENYA COMMODI TI ES FROM KENYA Horticultural Exports from Kenya 2003 to Aug 2007 100000000 90000000 Volumes exported (kg) 80000000 70000000 60000000 Cut flowers 50000000 Vegetables 40000000 Fruits 30000000 20000000 10000000 0 2,003 2,004 2,005 2,006 Upto Aug 2007 Year Source: HCDA website Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 5 5
EXPORT QUANTI TI ES – – EXPORT QUANTI TI ES TOTALS VI S TYPE TOTALS VI S TYPE TOTAL QUANTITIES OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES EXPORTED IN 2006 90,000,000.00 80,000,000.00 70,000,000.00 60,000,000.00 quantities (kg) Total export 50,000,000.00 Totals exported in 2006 40,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 Source of data: Source of data: Horticultural Horticultural 20,000,000.00 Crops Crops Development Development 10,000,000.00 Agency Agency 0.00 (HCDA) (HCDA) Vegetables and fruits Minor crops (vegetables and fruits) Commodity types Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 6 6
Section I : Section I : I NFORMATI ON ON EXI STI NG I NFORMATI ON ON EXI STI NG DATA GENERATI ON DATA GENERATI ON Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 7 7
I NFORMATI ON ON EXI STI NG I NFORMATI ON ON EXI STI NG DATA GENERATI ON DATA GENERATI ON Type of data generated: Type of data generated: 1. Pesticide residue monitoring data 1. Pesticide residue monitoring data 2. Data for application of import 2. Data for application of import tolerance tolerance Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 8 8
1. MONI TORI NG DATA 1. MONI TORI NG DATA � FUNDING FROM SPECIFIC PROGRAMS FUNDING FROM SPECIFIC PROGRAMS � � PESTICIDE RESIDUE PESTICIDE RESIDUE “ “MONITORING DATA MONITORING DATA” ”- - � HORTICULTURE RESEARCH FUND – – Funded by Funded by HORTICULTURE RESEARCH FUND HCDA For the National Taskforce on Horticulture HCDA For the National Taskforce on Horticulture (NTH) and implemented by KEPHIS (NTH) and implemented by KEPHIS � Data relate to three year work Data relate to three year work � � Based on exported commodities Based on exported commodities – – � � Fresh fruits and vegetables Fresh fruits and vegetables � Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 9 9
PESTI CI DE RESI DUE MONI TORI NG PESTI CI DE RESI DUE MONI TORI NG DATA SUMMARY DATA SUMMARY ( Fruit and vegetables) ( Fruit and vegetables) Trend of number of samples analysed for pesticide residues 250 200 150 Number of samples Non-compliance 100 NB: Data NB: Data 50 relating to relating to “private private” ” “ 0 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 samples samples Year Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 10 10
PESTI CI DE RESI DUE PESTI CI DE RESI DUE MONI TORI NG DATA MONI TORI NG DATA � Detected residues below or at MRL of pesticides Detected residues below or at MRL of pesticides � without registered use without registered use � Support export Support export � � Private standards Private standards � � Import country requirements Import country requirements � � Importance of food safety Importance of food safety – – � � Monitoring of food in local markets Monitoring of food in local markets – – Public/private partnership Public/private partnership � – USAID USAID - - Kenya Horticultural Development Program Kenya Horticultural Development Program – Data available on website (www.kephis.org Data available on website ( www.kephis.org); Annual reports as ); Annual reports as � � part of routine activity part of routine activity Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 11 11
CONSTRAI NTS/ CHALLENGES CONSTRAI NTS/ CHALLENGES i) Capacity of laboratory Capacity of laboratory – – through through- -put put i) * /year Current capacity about 400 * � Current capacity about 400 /year � � Infrastructural needs Infrastructural needs � ii) Rapid change in demands – – new active new active ii) Rapid change in demands substance requests viz analytical substance requests viz analytical capabilities capabilities iii) Ruggedness/robustness of analytical iii) Ruggedness/robustness of analytical methods used methods used * Not maximum capacity * Not maximum capacity Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 12 12
2. I MPORT TOLERANCE 2. I MPORT TOLERANCE Import tolerances for minor crops of Import tolerances for minor crops of � � economic importance – – economic importance Beans with pods (Kenyan beans) Beans with pods (Kenyan beans) � � Passiflora edulis (passion fruit) Passiflora edulis (passion fruit) � � mango mango � � papaya papaya � � Supported by the European- -African African- - Supported by the European � � Caribbean- -Pacific Liaison Committee Pacific Liaison Committee Caribbean Initiative – – Pesticide Initiative Program Pesticide Initiative Program Initiative (COLEACP/PIP) (COLEACP/PIP) Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 13 13
PASSI ON FRUI T PASSI ON FRUI T Common name: passion passion Common name: � � fruit, marcuya marcuya, , grenadilla grenadilla fruit, Scientific name: Scientific name: � � Passiflora edulis edulis Passiflora Family: Passifloraceae Family: Passifloraceae � � (Passionflower family) (Passionflower family) Plant part used: aril Plant part used: aril � � (fleshy seed covering) (fleshy seed covering) Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 14 14
BEANS I N PODS BEANS I N PODS GREEN BEANS GREEN BEANS Common name: Kenyan beans, Common name: Kenyan beans, French beans, haricot beans French beans, haricot beans Scientific name: Phaseolus Scientific name: Phaseolus vulgaris vulgaris Plant part used: unripe pods unripe pods Plant part used: Global Minor Use Summit; 3- -7 Dec 2007 7 Dec 2007 Global Minor Use Summit; 3 15 15
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