State Veterinary Surveillance Service under the Ministry of - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Government of RT Ministry of Agriculture State Veterinary Control Service Tajikistan Veterinary Service Practices State Veterinary Surveillance Service under the Ministry of Agriculture RT DUSHANBE 2017

Organizational Structure of the State Veterinary Surveillance Service Ministry of Agriculture Legal and Human Resources Economy and Accounts State Veterinary Surveillance Service Sector Dept. (Central Headquarters - Management) Supervision of Inspections Animal disease control Veterinary and Sanitary Department department Control Department National Center for Veterinary Diagnostics, 26 Center for state supervision over provincial and district CVD veterinary preparations State veterinary control office at the state Republican Animal Disease Control border and in transport – 25 vet points Center Unitary Enterprise for zoological and Veterinary State veterinary control offices in provinces, Services “Tajikzoovetservice” town and district animal health centers State Enterprise “Veterinary Magazine” Special Police Platoon for Quarantine Oversight and MIA RT

The Government of the Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Agriculture State Veterinary Surveillance Government level Service Regional veterinary departments Regional level Veterinary departments in cities and districts Local Level Veterinary districts Farm level Veterinarians

Proposed Reforms • Under a decree issued by the GORT, in the nearest future 4 services: the State Veterinary Surveillance Service, the State Inspection Service for Plant Phytosanitary and Plant Quarantine under the State Breeding Service and the State Inspection for Seed Control – will be merged into single State Service for Food Security under the Ministry of Agriculture • This service will comprise: Main Veterinary Department, Main Department for Phytosanitary Inspection, Main Department for Breeding Inspection, Main Department for seed Selection Inspection, Administrative and Legal Department and Secretariat.

Laws and GoT Decrees Governing the Veterinary Activity Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On Veterinary” No/ 674 dated December 29, 2010; Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On Food Safety” No. 890 Dated August 01, 2012; Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On the adoption and enforcement of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Republic of Tajikistan” No. 455 dated December 31, 2008; Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On permits System” No. 751 dated August 02, 2011; Decree of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan "On branding of agricultural animals in the Republic of Tajikistan” No. 97 dated February 27, 2010; Decree of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan "On paid veterinary services and the procedure of performing paid veterinary services” No. 66 dated February 25, 2015; Decree of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan "On establishment of Animal Disease Control Fund and on approval of its regulations” No. 487 dated October 04, 2011;

Diagnostics and control of animal diseases as well as sanitary and veterinary measures related to 8 priority disease types are funded from state budget in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan No. 182 dated April 03, 2007. Animal brucellosis is included in this list • 1. FMD • 2. Anthrax • 3. Brucellosis • 4. TB • 5. Rinderpest, PPR • 6. Rabies • 7. Sheep and goat pox • 8. Newcastle

Epizootic Situation in Tajikistan in 2016 List of OIE diseases № Disease type Year reported 1 Foot and mouth disease 1996,2000,2003,2011 2 Small cattle-plague/PPR 2003,2004,2006, 2007,2009, 2013 3 Sheep-pox 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2012,2013 4 Newcastle disease 2001,2002,2003,2005 List of OIE diseases № Disease type Year reported 1 Anthrax 1996, 1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006, 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 2 Leptospirosis 1996, 1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006 , 2007,2008,2009,2010,2013, 2014, 3 Rabies 1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009, 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 4 Brucellosis 1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009, 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 5 TB 1996, 1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006 , 2007, 2008,2009,2010,2011,2014,2015. ССРР 6 2009,2010,2011,2012,2013

Epizootic Situation in Tajikistan in 2016 CCPP 4 13 Blackleg 0 Rabies 9 14 97 Bradsostis Sugd Brucellosis in cattle 773 0 Brucellosis in SR 2200 0 Anthrax Pox 10 303 3 1 65 2 0 GBAO 383 4 2 1357 0 5 41 482 6 DRD 2 42 87 238 13 58 1 0 Khatlo n 10 Pasteurolesis in cattle Pasteurelosis in SR 10

Weight of Different Animal Diseases in Tajikistan in 2016 Anthrax morbidity Quarter evil in cattle Bovine cattle brucellosis Small ruminants brucellosis Salmonellosis Sheep bradzot Goat pox Rabidity Cattle Pasteurelosis Small Ruminants Pasteurelosis Pest of Small Ruminants IPP Sheep epididymitis Chlamydiosis

Epizootic Situation with Animal Rabies in Tajikistan

Registered anthrax cases in humans and animals Registered anthrax cases in humans and animals Registered anthrax cases in humans and animals in the period 2016-2017 in the period 2016-2017 in the period 2016-2017 IN HUMANS IN ANIMALS

The most common disease among animals and humans in the country is Anthrax and the main contributors to epizootics and epidemics of this disease are permanent setback and sanitary literacy of the population. Every year the republic buys stain 55 vaccines produced in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan to conduct mandatory vaccination of susceptible animals. No vaccine shortages experienced. Registered brucellosis cases in humans and animals in the period 2016-2017 IN ANIMALS IN HUMANS

Vaccination and Diagnostic Measures of Farm Animals Conducted in Tajikistan in 2011-2016 Year Disease 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 4514953 4649323 4762477 4715165 4607908 4486452 Farm Animal Anthrax 2511717 1796685 1740355 1759215 1971880 1866566 Farm Animal Foot-and-Mouth 27775 19987 24788 21889 22919 18581 Cattle Brucellosis 716176 551912 833804 683161 452488 445246 Small Ruminant Brucellosis Farm Animal Brucellosis 627048 694077 775937 778873 808285 707764 98054 86821 97156 108472 110891 136373 Farm Animal Rubies 454668 132874 265364 1109116 508890 316321 Small Ruminant Pest 5465090 3386449 2463061 2442406 1774189 1844498 Newcastle Plague 675937 344094 492022 546655 453054 1387689 Goat pox

Problems • Insufficient funding of disease control activities; • Lack of modern equipment in virology and microbiology sections of veterinary laboratories; • Lack of animal burial sites and mobile carcass incineration equipment; • Insufficient re-training of veterinary specialists in scientific veterinary institutions in the country and abroad.

Institutional Improvement In order to meet the requirements set forth in directives of the Sanitary Code and SFS Agreement (OIE, WTO, CODEX), current structure of the Service needs to be reorganized, primarily: - structure of Service's central office; - management plan of Service; - veterinary and sanitary examination laboratories reporting to markets; - veterinary diagnostic centers of the country; - state center for surveillance of veterinary preparations; - Republican disease control (epizootic) center; - special police platoon for quarantine control under MIA RT; - functions of district and town AHC and DSVS in provinces and Dushanbe should be reviewed separately; - develop a new edition of SVSS regulations.

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