SRI LANKA Initiatives and Achievements on Bangkok 2020 Declaration EST 2015
Geo - SRI Location LANKA
SRI National Profile & LANKA Economy Population : 20.359 Million (Census 2011) Population Density : 323/km 2 Official Languages : Sinhala, Tamil and English Capital City : Sri Jayawardhanapura Kotte Commercial Capital : Colombo Major Industry : Apparel Industry, Tea Industry Major Exports : Apparel Products, Tea, Spices Major Imports : Petroleum, Fertilizer, Chemicals GDP : USD 71 Billion Per capita GDP / Annum : USD 3,385 Fiscal Year : Calendar year Energy / GDP : 1,162.1 toe/million USD
SRI Energy Balance & Road Network LANKA Electricity Petroleum 26.1 Biomass 13.4 73.1 Industry Petroleum 98.9 9.8 Coal Household, Commercial 2.6 Total Energy Electricity & Other Demand 13.5 171.1 382.4 Biomass 131.4 Transport 112.5 Petroleum 112.5 Energy Balance 2014 in PJ
SRI Transport Energy Demand Trajectory LANKA 6,000 Actual Forecast 5,000 4,000 ktoe 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 2036
SRI LANKA Transport Impact on Emissions Emissions Source GWP Impact (eq. CO 2 ) Share of total emission tonnes/year inventory (%) Methane Paddy cultivation 21 3,641,119 10.13 HCFC - R 22 Refrigerant 1,700 386,529 HCFC - 141b Refrigerant 725 5,612 Sub total (refrigerants) 392,141 1.09 Methane Forests 10,507 0.03 CO2 Power generation (oil) 1 2,197,166 Power generation (coal) 1 1,663,580 Power generation (biomass) 1 3,317 Sub total (power) 3,864,063 10.75 CO2 Transport 1 7,705,779 21.44 CO2 Industry (oil) 1 654,543 Industry (biomass) 1 6,560,038 Industry (coal) 1 205,101 Sub total (industry) 7,419,682 20.64 CO2 Household (biomass) 1 12,519,912 34.84 Total 35,939,731 100.00
SRI LANKA Flora and Fauna worth protecting Among the top 25 Biodiversity Hotspots in the World Highest Biodiversity per 10,000 km 2 in Asia 23% flowering plants & 16% of mammals were flagged endemic Deforestation, extreme urbanisation, and Poaching are threats to the Natural Environment
SRI Country Initiatives LANKA • Based on strategic framework of Bangkok declaration • Land use planning • A Megalopolis concept (a network of satellite cities) • City development planning • Transport planning • ICT development and integration with transport system • Road improvements • Fuel switching
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST AVOID In AVOID sphere Many private sector logistics provider networks in operation, realsing scale benefits in freight A large Megalopolis in conceptual stage A Technology city, aero city, industrial city with a port city Port City - a land reclamation project targeting mixed development Large scale role out of ICT enablers IT enabled transport booking services Mobile based transactions (banking, other services) Free Wi-Fi zones in public spaces
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST AVOID Development of City of Colombo – Divided into zones by Urban Development Authority (Zoning Plan 2020) CITY OF COLOMBO AREA - 37 km 2 POPULATION – Residential 555,051 in year 2012 Floating 500,000
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST SHIFT In SHIFT sphere Vastly improved walkability in the city of Colombo A major facilitation of non-motorised transport
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST SHIFT Improving Walkabiity by providing foot walks with proper safety and quality Planting trees along walk ways – To provide the shade for pedestrians Bicycle Lanes are used only as a recreation Intersection improvement
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST SHIFT Improving waterways for transport Only few trials were carried out
SRI LANKA Public Transport SHIFT Corridor Selected Development Options Railway New Transit BRT/Bus/Road System Negombo Modernized - Bus Priority Kandy Modernized - BRT Low Level Rd - - Bus Priority Malambe - Monorail - High Level Rd - Monorail - Horana - - Bus Priority Galle Modernized - BRT supported by Marine Drive Extension Study done by JICA – Colombo based study - As a hub
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST IMPROVE In IMPROVE sphere Uni-flow traffic scheme with synchronised traffic signals Improved road surfaces Pedestrian ways with support to the visually handicapped
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST IMPROVE In IMPROVE sphere (contd …) Railway electrification (63km of key segment + 42km airport link) Strengthened two main arteries with highways Outer circular road to avoid city through traffic
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST IMPROVE In IMPROVE sphere Large tax concession on hybrid / electric vehicles (fast growing EV fleet) Special time of use (ToU) tariff for EV charging Phased out leaded gasoline in 2002, introduced 10ppm sulphur Diesel as a premium Diesel in 2014 350 ppm sulphur Diesel to replace bulk Diesel by 2016
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST In CROSS CUTTING sphere Total active fleet undergoing annual emission tests since 2008 Phased out two stroke engines in 2008, and spare parts in 2013
SRI LANKA Achievements in EST In CROSS CUTTING sphere (CONTD…) Road safety committees with wider participation assisting local police stations Low enforcement for those who violate traffic laws Speed limits Increasing Awareness among drivers and pedestrians Road safety education targeting future citizens Masks for exposed policemen Air quality standards monitored in few stations and mobile units Driving cycles being developed for certain zones Heavy fines for drink and drive (USD175) Enhanced parking facilities (5,000 bays – fee levying) Road side bays with parking meters (pilot project) Strict compliance of building integrated parking in new developments
SRI A Point to Ponder… LANKA 1,800,000 Bus/Motor Coach/ Omni Bus 1,600,000 Dual Purpose 1,400,000 Land Vehicle 1,200,000 1,000,000 Motor Car 800,000 Motor Cycle 600,000 Motor Lorry 400,000 Motor Tricycle 200,000 0 Prime Mover 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Active Fleet 2014 from VET scheme
THANK YOU Team Sri Lanka
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