Safe Neighborhoods by Design Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) August 7, 2017 Redding, California #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Who We Are We are the statewide voice for pedestrian safety and healthy, walkable communities for people of all ages and abilities. #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Who We Are Tony Dang Executive Director California Walks Miha Tomuta Community Engagement Manager California Walks #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Logistics • Please Silence Electronic Devices • Restrooms • Sign-In • What’s in your Packets ? • Thank You to Local Planning Committee & Attendees! #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Workshop Objectives • Understand 1 st and 2 nd Generation CPTED principles and strategies and how to promote their incorporation into residential neighborhoods and the larger community. #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Too Often… Community design and conditions impact safety and perceptions of safety. Separated Land Uses Poor Physical and Visual Connections No Community Gathering Areas Poor Active Transportation Access #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Too Often… Community design and conditions impact safety and perceptions of safety. Inadequate Lighting Lack of Maintenance Lack of Active Ownership #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
What is CPTED? “The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the incidence and fear of crime and thereby improve quality of life .” – C. Ray Jeffrey, National Crime Prevention Institute, 1971 #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
CPTED Goals Reduce opportunities for crime Reduce crime and fear of crime Encourage positive use of space Improve quality of life #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First and Second Generation CPTED • First Generation CPTED is a set of physical design strategies aimed at reducing opportunities for crime. • Second Generation CPTED strategies focus on creating feeling of ownership and forming a sense of community. #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First and Second Generation CPTED • Past • Present – Moats around castles – Landscaping – Forest clearings around – Improved lighting roads – Windows, gates, fences, – Walls, gates, and draw porches bridges – Neighborhood Watch – Night Watch #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Local Successes: Rainer Valley, WA #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Local Successes – Rainer Valley • “Curbing Crime, One Street at a Time” project • Focused on a few high crime streets and intersections. #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Local Successes – Rainer Valley • No single solution to design and manage the built environment. • Process must be adaptable, creative, and context specific. #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Importance of Data #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Why & What Data to Collect? #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Local Crime Data City of Redding 2016 4 of the Top 10 Calls for Service: • Petty Theft • Alarm Burglary • Illegal Campers • Trespassing #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
CPTED Assessment #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
CPTED Stakeholders Community Institutions Organizations Residents Business Government Community #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Benefits of Planning Partnerships • Residents • Business Owners • Law Enforcement • Local Governments #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Resident Benefits • Understanding of their own neighborhood and how it fits into the larger community. • Having a safer community. • Having an improved quality of life for both adults and children. • Having an increase in the value of their property and reduced insurance costs. #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Law Enforcement • Improved relationships and communication with residents and merchants. • Having citizens keep an eye on the streets and take more responsibility for the community. • Having environments that do not hinder surveillance or other law enforcement activities. #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First Generation CPTED #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First Generation CPTED • Natural Surveillance #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First Generation CPTED • Natural Surveillance • Natural Access Control #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First Generation CPTED • Natural Surveillance • Natural Access Control • Territorial Reinforcement #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First Generation CPTED • Natural Surveillance • Natural Access Control • Territorial Reinforcement • Image #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First Generation CPTED: Natural Surveillance #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
1 st Generation: Natural Surveillance • The placement of physical features, activities, and people to allow people engaged in their normal activity to easily observe the space around them . #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Clear View of Property #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Clear View from Property #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Two-Foot-Six-Foot Rule of Landscaping #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Windows on All Sides #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Activity Areas at the Front #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Minimize Hiding Spaces #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Minimize Hiding Spaces #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Low or See-through Fencing #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Low or See-through Fencing #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Open Stairs and Guardrails Montreal, QB #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Lighting Lighting is a powerful tool that can be used to reduce the “fear” and opportunity for crime. #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Proper Lighting Reduces Reduces Reduces crime trespassers concealment Increases Increases Increases security confidence territoriality Increases surveillance #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Light Pollution #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Responsible Lighting #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Lighting: Downward and Shielded #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Lighting: Uniform and Even #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Lighting: Control Light Levels #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Lighting: Location #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
Natural Surveillance Strategy Dark-Sky Initiative www.darksky.org #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
First Generation CPTED: Natural Access Control #HealthyShasta | @CaliforniaWalks @HealthyShasta @CAPublicHealth
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