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Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -weak order and s -permutahedra Cesar Ceballos Viviane Pons Univ. of Vienna LRI, Univ. Paris-Sud Cesar Ceballos Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra


  1. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -weak order and s -permutahedra Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons Univ. of Vienna – LRI, Univ. Paris-Sud Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  2. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak Order 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  3. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak Order 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  4. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak Order 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  5. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak Order 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  6. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak Order 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  7. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak Order 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 2413 ∧ 4213 = 2413 2413 ∨ 4213 = 4231 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  8. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak Order 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 2413 ∧ 4213 = 2413 2413 ∨ 4213 = 4231 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  9. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron From the Weak Order to the Tamari lattice 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  10. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron From the Weak Order to the Tamari lattice 4321 3421 4231 4312 321 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 231 312 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  11. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron From the Weak Order to the Tamari lattice 4321 3421 321 3241 2431 231 3214 2341 1432 2314 2143 1342 213 132 2134 1324 1243 123 1234 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  12. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron From the Weak Order to the Tamari lattice Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  13. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak order Permutahedron s -Weak order? s -Permutahedron? 4321 4312 4321 3421 3412 3421 4231 4312 4213 2431 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 2413 2341 3214 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 2314 1432 1423 3124 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 1342 2134 1324 1243 1324 2134 1243 1234 1234 Tamari lattice Associahedron ν -Tamari ν -Associahedron Pr´ eville-Ratelle, Viennot Ceballos, Padrol, Sarmiento Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  14. Motivation The s -Weak order The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron Weak order Permutahedron s -Weak order? s -Permutahedron? 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 4321 3 4312 3 4321 2 3421 2 1 1 3412 3 2 3421 4231 4312 4213 1 3 3 3 2431 2 3241 2431 3412 4213 4132 1 2 2 1 1 2413 3 2341 3214 2 3214 2341 3142 2413 4123 1432 1 3 2314 3 1432 2 1423 3124 1 2 2314 3124 2143 1342 1423 1 3 1342 3 2 1 2 2134 1324 1243 1324 1 3 2134 2 1243 1234 1234 1 Tamari lattice Associahedron ν -Tamari ν -Associahedron Pr´ eville-Ratelle, Viennot Ceballos, Padrol, Sarmiento Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  15. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice s -decreasing trees Let s be a sequence of n non-negative integers. An s -decreasing tree is a planar tree labeled with 1 . . . n such that each node i has s ( i ) + 1 children and labels are decreasing from root to leaves. s = (0 , 1 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 4 5 2 3 1 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  16. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice How many trees? s = (0 , 1 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3) Number of s -decreasing trees: Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  17. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice How many trees? s = (0 , 1 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3) Number of s -decreasing trees: (1+3) 6 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  18. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice How many trees? s = (0 , 1 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3) Number of s -decreasing trees: (1+3) × (1+3+4) 6 5 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  19. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice How many trees? s = (0 , 1 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3) Number of s -decreasing trees: (1+3) × (1+3+4) × (1+3+4+0) 6 4 5 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  20. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice How many trees? s = (0 , 1 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3) Number of s -decreasing trees: (1+3) × (1+3+4) × (1+3+4+0) × (1+3+4+0+3) 6 4 5 3 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  21. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice How many trees? s = (0 , 1 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3) Number of s -decreasing trees: (1+3) × (1+3+4) × (1+3+4+0) × (1+3+4+0+3) × (1+3+4+0+3+1) 6 4 5 2 3 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  22. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice How many trees? s = (0 , 1 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3) Number of s -decreasing trees: (1+3) × (1+3+4) × (1+3+4+0) × (1+3+4+0+3) × (1+3+4+0+3+1) 6 4 5 2 3 1 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  23. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice Permutations s = (1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1) Number of s -decreasing trees: 6! (1+1) × (1+1+1) × (1+1+1+1) × (1+1+1+1+1) × (1+1+1+1+1+1) 6 3 5 2 4 1 3 2 6 4 5 1 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  24. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice Tree-inversions For all b > a , we define 0 ≤ #( b , a ) ≤ s ( b ). c 6 a a #(b,a) = s(b) #(b,a) = 0 4 5 b 2 3 ... 1 a a a #(b,a) = 1,2,... #(6 , 5) = 3 #(6 , 4) = 1 #(6 , 3) = 3 #(6 , 2) = 1 #(6 , 1) = 1 #(5 , 4) = 0 #(5 , 3) = 2 #(5 , 2) = 0 #(5 , 1) = 0 #(4 , 3) = 0 #(4 , 2) = 0 #(4 , 1) = 0 #(3 , 2) = 0 #(3 , 1) = 0 #(2 , 1) = 1 Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  25. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice The s -weak order R , T , s -decreasing trees: R � T ⇔ ∀ b > a , # R ( b , a ) ≤ # T ( b , a ) Theorem The s -weak order is always a lattice. Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

  26. Motivation s -decreasing trees The s -Weak order tree-inversions and lattice The s -Permutahedron and s -Associahedron s -Tamari lattice 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 (0 , 0 , 2) (0 , 1 , 2) (0 , 2 , 2) Cesar Ceballos – Viviane Pons s -weak order and s -permutahedra

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