ROLE E AND U D USE SE OF IMPR PROVED VED AGRICU CULTURAL I - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ROLE E AND U D USE SE OF IMPR PROVED VED AGRICU CULTURAL I IMPL PLEM EMEN ENTS Dr. Dr . G. M. . M. SUJIT ITH UNI UNIVER VERSI SITY TY O OF F AGRICUL ULTUR TURAL SC L SCIENC ENCES ES,BANG NGALORE KARNATAKA KA AKA

ROLE E AND U D USE SE OF IMPR PROVED VED AGRICU CULTURAL I IMPL PLEM EMEN ENTS Tim imeli liness of of fa farm ope operati tions is is the the ke key to to achi hieve hi highe gher pr produc oduction on and nd avoid pos post-harvest lo losse ses in in rainf nfed agri ricul ulture Time a available to to carry ou out t field ope operation ons i is lim limited and nd cri riti tical for hi or highe gher pr produc oducti tion on Wor orking ng c capa pacity of of indi ndigenous nous i impl plements nts is low ow, di difficult to t to perfor pe orm ope operations ons in n ti time Impr proved i impl plement nts a are e essenti ntial components ponents of of dry dryland nd crop op pr produc oduction s on syste tems

IMPO PORTANT NT F FARM OPER PERATI TIONS FO NS FOR D DRYL YLAND NDS  Tillage a and nd seedbe dbed pr preparation  Se Seedi eding ng a and nd fertilization on  Weeding ng a and nd inte nterculti tivati tion on  Pl Plant pr nt prote otection on  Ha Harvesti ting ng  Thr hreshi hing ng

TILL TI LLAGE E IMPLEM PLEMENT ENTS Moul ould boa d board pl plough ough Cuts uts and nd inverts ts the the soil il and nd stubbl bbles in in the the form orm of of slic lices Weeds and nd oth other crop op residu dues are re com ompl plete tely buri uried It It doe does not not leav ave unc uncut ut soil il be betw tween adjacent fur furrow ows Area of of 0.05ha ha / /hr hr can be an be c covered

TI TILL LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Moul ould boa d board pl plough ough

TILL TI LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Disc ha harrow ow Ridin ing ty type pe implement suit itable fo for seed be bed prepa parati tion Li Light ght soils ils – 2 to to 3 ope operati tions ons will ll make ke good ood seed be bed Ha Hard soils ils – doe does not not pe pene netr trate te easil ily in in it its fir irst st ope operati tion on Firs rst ope operati tion by by moul ould bo board plough ough fol ollowed by by disc isc ha harrow ow saves tim ime and nd labour bour fo for seed be bed pr prepa paration on by by 15-20%

TI TILL LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Disc ha harrow ow

TILL TI LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Chi hisel pl plough ough Rip ips thr through ugh the the soil il wit ith a na narrow ow chise isel Breaks the the ha hard laye yer of of soil il ju just be below the the pl plough ough de depth pth Ra Rain water is is made de to to infiltra rate the the soil il by by usin ing thi this implement

TI TILL LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Chi hisel pl plough ough

TILL TI LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Bund f und form ormer Used fo Us for making ng bunds unds afte fter sowin ing - to to che heck water in in fields ds Form orms bunds unds by by gathe thering ng uppe upper layer of of soil il Sha Shape and nd siz size of of bunds nds can be be cont ontrol olled by by cha hangi nging ng the he ang ngle of of wings ngs which ga gather soil il

TI TILL LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Bund f und form ormer

TI TILL LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Ridge ger Used fo Us for making ng dr draina nage cha hanne nnels and nd bor border der ri ridg dges In two In wo to to thr three pa passes it it can make ke a di ditc tch up up to to a de depth pth of of 30cm Wa Water movement nt can be be eased by by the the use of of thi this implement

TI TILL LLAGE I E IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Ridge ger

 In In orde der to to take full ll advanta tage of of annual pr precipi pita tati tion in in dry dryland nd agr griculture, hi highe gher dos doses of of ene nergy input nput is is essenti ntial  Ti Tillage machi hine nes of of appr propri opriate te size and type pe matc tchi hing ng the the pow power sour ource ces ne need to to be be us used

ROLE E AND U D USE SE OF IMPR PROVED VED AGRICU CULTURAL I IMPL PLEM EMEN ENTS Dr. Dr . G. M. . M. SUJIT ITH UNI UNIVER VERSI SITY TY O OF F AGRICUL ULTUR TURAL SC L SCIENC ENCES ES,BANG NGALORE KARNATAKA KA AKA

IMPR PROVED VED I IMPL PLEM EMEN ENTS SOWING SO NG A AND ND FER FERTI TILI LIZER EQ EQUI UIPM PMENT ENT Sow Sowing ti time and nd the he way it it is is done one de decisively inf nflue uenc nce seed germ rmina nation on and nd late ter the the grow owth th of of the he seedl dling ng. This, in in tur urn, n, affects the the effecti tivene ness of of subs ubsequ quent nt weedi ding and nd inte ntercul ultivation on ope operations ons and nd finally ly crop op yie ield

SO SOWING NG A AND ND FER FERTI TILI LIZER EQ EQUI UIPM PMENT ENT Seed c Se d cum um ferti tilizer dri drill This im Th imple lement dr drops ps seeds ds and nd ferti tilizers simul ulta tane neous usly at desir sired de depths pths Provisi sion is is made de to to dro rop ferti tilizers about bout 35mm mm be below ow and nd 35mm mm by by the the sid ide of of the the seed Doe oes the the work rk of of two wo labou bours who ho are re ot otherw rwise requi quired fo for droppi dr opping ng fertil iliz izers be behi hind nd seed drill ill

SO SOWING NG A AND ND FER FERTI TILI LIZER EQ EQUI UIPM PMENT ENT Se Seed c ed cum um ferti tilizer dri drill

WEED EEDING NG A AND ND I INTER NTERCUL ULTI TIVATION N IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Ha Hand nd weede ders / c cycle weeders Very ry efficient in in ro row crops ops partic icula larly ly in in sandy ndy and nd loa oamy soils ils. Can be Ca be ope operate ted easily ily by by sin ingle pe person on Th The fati tigue ue in in ope operati ting ng long ng ha handl ndled weede ders is is consid siderably ly lo low be becaus use the the ope operator tor works in in a sta tandi nding ng pos postur ture 0.2 to to 0.3 ha ha of of land nd can be be covered in in a day

WEED EEDING NG A AND ND I INTER NTERCUL ULTI TIVATION N IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Ha Hand nd weede ders / c cycle weeders

WEED EEDING NG A AND ND I INTER NTERCUL ULTI TIVATION N IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Inte ntercul ultur ural hoe hoe Com ombi bina nati tion on of of bl blade fitte tted acros oss the the ty tyne nes He Helps ps in in loo oosen the the top top soil, il, up uproot ot shal allow ow roote oted we weeds by by the he proj ojected ted tyne nes and nd fo forms fur urrow ows and nd ri ridg dges by by simultane neous ously thr throwing ng soil il on on eithe ther sid ide in in one one ope operation on

WEED EEDING NG A AND ND I INTER NTERCUL ULTI TIVATION N IMPLEM PLEMENTS ENTS Inte ntercul ultur ural hoe hoe

PL PLANT NT PR PROTEC TECTI TION EQ N EQUI UIPM PMENTS ENTS Manually lly ope operate ted kna naps psack spra rayer  Compressio Co sion spra rayer  Foot oot spra rayer  Rocke ker spra rayer  Kna naps psack pow power spra rayer  Ha Hand nd rotary otary dus duste ter 

PL PLANT NT PR PROTEC TECTI TION EQ N EQUI UIPM PMENTS ENTS  Manually lly ope operate ted kna naps psack spra rayer  Co Compressio sion spra rayer  Foot oot spra rayer  Rocke ker spra rayer  Kna naps psack pow power spra rayer  Ha Hand nd rotary otary dus duste ter

PL PLANT NT PR PROTEC TECTI TION EQ N EQUI UIPM PMENTS ENTS Foot oot Power Po Rota tary Manually operated ted Compres Co ession spra rayer spra rayer Du Duste ter knaps kn psack spra rayer spra rayer

HA HARVEST ESTING NG AND ND THR THRESHI ESHING NG EQ EQUI UIPM PMENTS ENTS Groundn oundnut a ut and nd po pota tato di to digger Efficient implement fo for di digging ng groundn oundnut ut and nd pota potato to Trans nspo port cum um depth pth ga gauge ge whe heels are re pr provide ded fo for easy tr trans nspor port and nd uni unifor orm de depth pth of of ope operati tion on Lif ift rods ods are re pr provide ded be behi hind nd the he blade de to to facilit ilitate sepa parati tion on of of soil il fr from om groundn oundnut ut and nd pota potato to

HA HARVEST ESTING NG AND ND THR THRESHI ESHING NG EQ EQUI UIPM PMENTS ENTS Groundn oundnut a ut and nd po pota tato di to digger

HA HARVEST ESTING NG AND ND THR THRESHI ESHING NG EQ EQUI UIPM PMENTS ENTS Mul ulti ti pur purpos pose thr threshe her Sui Suita table fo for thr threshi hing ng cereals, pul pulses and nd oilse ilseeds Ope perate tes thr through ugh thr threshi hing ng cylin linder and nd electri tric motor otor Equi Equipm pment nt provide ded wit ith gra rain cleaning arrangement Output utput capa pacity ty – 40kg kg to to 300kg kg pe per hour hour