RCS students living with mental health disabilities Dr Rachel Drury - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

RCS students living with mental health disabilities Dr Rachel Drury

Phase 1 Research Phase 2 Phase 3 literature and The Student Voice The Staff Voice RCS overview

Phase 1 The age of peak onset for mental and substance use disorders articulates with the age at which most young people are in Higher Education (Reavley and Jorm, 2010) In both cases, 75% experience onset before the age of 24

are universally common amongst undergraduate students (Nerdrum et al., 2006, Al-Qaisy, 2011, Demirbatir et al., 2012) they are as prevalent among university students as same-aged non-students (Blanco et al., 2008, Hunt and Eisenberg, 2010)

Conservatoire-specific Phase 1 depression and anxiety rates amongst music students are higher than those of other undergraduates (Spahn et al., 2004, Demirbatir et al., 2012) music students have higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety than medical students (Demirbatir et al., 2012)

Percentage of RCS students with a disability disclosing a mental health disability at any point in their studies 40 % of total RCS student 30 30.8 30.6 population 22.6 20 16.0 10 8.5 0 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/2016 Academic Year

The percentage of RCS students disclosing a mental health disability in relation to overall student populations 30 Total RCS student population with a disability Students disclosing a mental health disability 27.8% % of total RCS student population 26.5% 25 24.4% 22.1% 21.5% 20 15 10 8.5% 8.2% 5 5.5% 3.5% 1.8% 0 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 Academic Year

Phase 2 The Student Voice

Phase 3 The Staff Voice

Phase 3 The Staff Voice Timing of intervention Programme Environment Structures THEMES Counselling Balance of care services Staff Expectation workload s of staff

Environment “I think it’s a tough profession, and I think that sometimes … I’m sure it’s true in every conservatoire environment, even your best might not be good enough to do what you thought you came here to do” [Staff D]

Timing of intervention “… we deal with problems when they are at crisis point as opposed to being able to put in place sensible and instrumental measures at an earlier point that can really make an impact” [Staff A]

Staff Expectations workload of staff “I think for a PTHP member of staff where this is a very small component of a portfolio career or it’s in addition to an orchestral job .. erm … then just the nature of how they engage with the building is quite different, and actually you could argue appropriately so because they’re not necessarily, to be blunt, being paid for that extra level of engagement, but then how do we ensure that students understand the distinction?” [Staff A]

Programme Structures “[…] when there’s such a big cohort, no matter how hard you try to be proactive and know them all, inevitably, you just don’t. So it’s a big leap of faith for them to actually come to us and say “I’m really struggling at the moment”” [Staff E]

We are looking to: Offer a variety of therapies and approaches for students Make MHD awareness training a core part of the RCS curriculum for students Offer comprehensive awareness training for all staff Roll out student support service for transitions 20/40 students and those using the RCS at weekends

Thank you Dr Rachel Drury: r.drury@rcs.ac.uk

References AL-QAISY, L. M. 2011. The relation of depression and anxiety in academic achievement among group of university students. Inter J Psychology Counseling, 3 , 96-100. ATKINS, L., WILLIAMON, A. & GOEBL, W. Occupational health and wellbeing in the UK conservatoire sector: staff perspectives. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Performance Science 2013, 2013. European Association of Conservatoires, 243-248. BAYRAM, N. & BILGEL, N. 2008. The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43 , 667-672. BLANCO, C., OKUDA, M., WRIGHT, C., HASIN, D. S., GRANT, B. F., LIU, S. M. & OLFSON, M. 2008. Mental health of college students and their non-college-attending peers: results from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 65 , 1429-37. BPS 2014. Code of Human Research Ethics. Leicester: The British Psychological Sociey. BRAUN, V. & CLARKE, V. 2013. Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners, SAGE Publications. COMAN, A. M. 2001. Oxford Dictionary of Psychology. In: COLMAN, A. M. (ed.) Dictionary of Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CUMMING, J. & DUDA, J. L. 2012. Profiles of perfectionism, body-related concerns, and indicators of psychological health in vocational dance students: An investigation of the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13 , 729-738. DEMIRBATIR, E., BAYRAM, N. & BILGEL, N. 2012. Is the healing force of music far away from the undergraduate music education students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2 , 341-354.

References GINSBORG, J., KREUTZ, G., THOMAS, M. & WILLIAMON, A. 2009. Healthy behaviours in music and non - music performance students. Health Education, 109 , 242-258. HUNT, J. & EISENBERG, D. 2010. Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students. J Adolesc Health, 46 , 3-10. MARTIN, J. M. 2010. Stigma and student mental health in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 29 , 259-274. NERDRUM, P ., RUSTØEN, T. & RØNNESTAD, M. H. 2006. Student Psychological Distress: A psychometric study of 1750 Norwegian 1st - year undergraduate students. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 50 , 95-109. PRIOR, R., MAXWELL, I., SZABÓ, M. & SETON, M. 2015. Responsible care in actor training: effective support for occupational health training in drama schools. Theatre, Dance and Performance Training, 6 , 59-71. QUINN, N., WILSON, A., MACINTYRE, G. & TINKLIN, T. 2009. ‘People look at you differently’: students’ experience of mental health support within Higher Education. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 37 , 405-418. RCS 2013. RCS Student Support Sevice Information. In: SCOTLAND, R. C. O. (ed.). RCS website: RCS. REAVLEY, N. & JORM, A. F. 2010. Prevention and early intervention to improve mental health in higher education students: a review. Early Interv Psychiatry, 4 , 132-42. SPAHN, C., STRUKELY, S. & LEHMANN, A. 2004. Health conditions, attitudes toward study, and attitudes toward health at the beginning of university study: music students in comparison with other student populations. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 19 , 26-33.

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