pure vegetable oil as a source of new regional energy circle - PDF document

28.11.2011 “pure vegetable oil as a source of new regional energy circle“ Jochen Flasbarth Durban, 7.12.2011 Der alte Ursus von Sakowicz Mirek Zrdodowski`s - „URSUS“ 75 PS 1

28.11.2011 situation situation regional: global/ europaen: • lack of jobs • Fossil oil is coming to an end • energy imports = money outflow • What will be the new energy source for farmer? • farmer spend more and more money for diesel and • EU climate goal: 20% renewable energy by 2020, feed stuff which contribution by agriculture? • High energy imports for agriculture – oil – feed stuff (mainly soja) our idea philosophy • farmer will produce their energy needed • farmer will not produce row material for the mainly by themself industry/ export, but …. • mix crop, no monoculture • … will become an essential part of a new, decentralized energy chain • appropriate (smart) technology • vegetable oil – on local level 2

28.11.2011 Leindotter Camelina sativa 1st step 1. Production: Erbse-Leindotter Erbse-Leindotter 4. Mischfruchtanbau mit Leindotter 4. Mischfruchtanbau mit Leindotter Erbse/Leindotter zur Blüte 3

28.11.2011 good for climate and biodiversity: • low energy input • no pesticies • reduction of protein imports • less nitrogen fertilizer • high diversity/ crop rotaion Foto: Markus Pscheidl - Kramerb Leindotter - Pflanze: V egetationsdauer: ca. 120 Tage 2. processing (on farm level) Ernte: Mitte bis Ende Juli • separating the yield Ernteverfahren: • production of oil AND Mähdrescher mit Rapsvorsatz und • production of feed stuff Seitenschneidewerk • IMPORTANT: see both! It`s energy! Erntemenge: 20 - 30 dt/ha Foto: Markus Pscheidl - Kramerb 4

28.11.2011 Gebäude für die zukünftige Ölmühle unproblematische Lagerung Verschiedene Stufen 3. use (decentralisezd/ farm level): • pure (!) oil, no ester • feed stuff 5

28.11.2011 Anlage 7 der EU-Richtlinie EE Timmy`s Pflanzenölschlepper Standardeinsparung bei Treibhausgasemissionen: Ethanol aus Weizen: 0% Ethanol aus Zuckerrüben 35% Biodiesel aus Raps 36% hydrobehandeltes Rapsöl 45% reines Rapsöl: 55% 3. step • use of pure plant oil in machines Mirek Zrdodowski`s - „URSUS“ 75 PS plant oil in „old“ tractors 6

28.11.2011 summary • regional development, regional value chain • „simple“, appropriate technology and products • no „industrial“ solution • no monoculture, diversity! • politicians have to set a good frame Traditional Cooking on Open Fires Traditional Cooking on Open Fires Deforestation • Ecological problems • Unreliable energy supply • Rwanda: 3.000 km 2 forest, decentralized plant oil 150 km 2 deforestation p.a. Wood Supply for cooking • Collection • time consuming • health damaging • Expensive purchase Open Fire Cooking • Low efficiency (5-10%) • Hazardous emissions: • Lung infections, Cancer • 1,6 Mio. deaths p.a. Project Protos 26.Feb.2007 I Slide: 40 7

28.11.2011 … let`s find new ways 8