Presentation to the ICH – Nordic Energy Research Seminar Overview of the Eastern African Power System April 11 2018, Addis Ababa Ethiopia EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL | eapp@eappool.org | http://www.eappool.org
OUTLINE Introduction 1 Power Production & Interconnections 2 Regional Power Market 3 Planned Activities 4 5 Conclusion EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
1. Introduction-EAPP Establishment � Established in 2005 � Adopted as a Specialized Institution for Energy by COMESA in 2006 � Has 11 Countries as members and 1 Regional Provider (SINILAC) � Have a Potential of four (3) additional Countries � EAPP Strategic Plan 2017 – 2027 � Two Power System Master Plans The 1st EAPP PSMP 2011 was issued on May 2011 EAPP PSMP 2014 update was issued on December 2014 EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
1. Introduction EAPP Objectives: � Secure power supply for the Region's countries; � Optimize the usage of energy resources available in the Region by working out regional investment schemes in Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, taking into account the socio- economic and environmental aspects; � Increase Power supply in the Region in order to increase the access rate of the population to electricity. � Reduce electricity cost in the Region by using power systems interconnection and increasing power exchanges between countries; countries; � Provide efficient co-ordination between various initiatives taken in the fields of power production, transmission as well as exchanges in the Region; � Facilitate financing of integration projects in the fields of power generation and transmission in the Region � Facilitate, in the long-term, development of electricity market in the Region � Affordable and Clean Energy � Ensure access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable & modern Energy for all EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Production & Interconnections � Hydro potential is large in e.g. the DRC, Ethiopia, Uganda and Sudan (in the order of >45,000 MW, 45,000 MW, 3,000 MW and 3,000 MW � Ethiopia, Kenya, the DRC and Tanzania have significant potential for using geothermal energy. The total capacity of Kenya is expected to reach 4,000 MW by 2025 � Egypt, Libya and Tanzania have the potential of Natural gas in the region. � The electricity demand is expected to increase from 315 � The electricity demand is expected to increase from 315 TWh in 2015, to 675 TWh in 2025, corresponding to an annual growth rate of 7.6%. � The access to electricity is in the range of 10-30% � Large investments in new generation and transmission are necessary Electricity Generation in 2015 by fuel type � Natural gas is the dominating fuel 70% on a regional basis � Hydro is 16% � un-served demand 4% EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Production & Interconnections Existing and Committed Generation (MW) Geot Natur herm Solar Total Year Country al gas Coal Hydro al Oil Wind PV Other (MW) 2015 EAPP 32,750 - 11,033 691 5,847 2,366 188 421 53,296 2020 (including 32,605 3,154 21,290 2,496 4,839 3,836 763 1,181 70,164 S. Sudan) 2025 28,021 28,021 3,154 3,154 21,290 21,290 2,496 2,496 4,099 4,099 3,836 3,836 763 763 1,181 1,181 64,840 64,840 Model Based Investment in Generation (MW) Natural Geother Overall Year gas Coal Hydro mal Oil Total (MW) 2015 53,296 2020 31,038 1,521 2,598 200 313.00 105,834 2025 54,153 2,657 15,193 1,879 313 139,035 EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Production & Interconnections National Master Plans Hydro , renewable EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Prod. & Intercon. - Existing and committed Cross Boarder Transmission Capacity 2015 1600 1600 1 EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Production & Interconnections cont Existing and committed cross boarder transmission capacity LIBYA EGYPT Existing 180 MW Committed 200 MW 330 MW SUDAN 200 MW 200 MW 180 MW ETHIOPIA DJIBOUTI SOUTH SUDAN 2000 MW 145 MW 600 MW UGANDA KENYA 500 MW 1300 MW 5 MW 27 MW RWANDA TANZANIA 100 MW 12MW 100 MW 49 MW DRC Burundi 16 MW EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Production & Interconnections cont Key Recommendations (Main Scenario) Recommended new capacity by 2020/ 2025 Capacity (MW) Sudan – Ethiopia 1,600 1,000 Egypt – Sudan Rwanda – Tanzania Rwanda – Tanzania 1,000 1,000 Rwanda – DRC 300 Uganda – South Sudan 600 Libya – Egypt 200 Kenya – Uganda 600 500 DRC – Uganda Sudan – South Sudan 300 * = Recommended capacity for 2020 and 2025 is the same EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Production & Interconnections cont Key Recommendations (Main Scenario) Recommended LIBYA EGYPT new lines by 200 MW 2020/2025 1000 MW 330 MW SUDAN 1600 MW ETHIOPIA SOUTH SUDAN 600 MW 600 MW UGANDA KENYA 500 MW TANZANIA 1000 MW RWANDA 300 MW DRC EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Production & Interconnections cont _ Key Recommendations (Main Scenario_ with adjustment ) Capacity Recommended new capacity by 2020/ 2025 (MW) Sudan – Ethiopia 1,600 Egypt – Sudan 2,000 Rwanda – Tanzania 1,000 Rwanda – DRC 300 Uganda – South Sudan 600 Libya – Egypt 200 Kenya – Uganda 600 500 DRC – Uganda Sudan – South Sudan 300 200 Ethiopia – South Sudan EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
2 Power Production & Interconnections cont _ Key Recommendations (Main Scenario_ with adjustment) Recommended LIBYA EGYPT new lines by 200 MW 2020/2025 with 2000 MW adjustments 330 MW SUDAN 1600 MW 200 MW ETHIOPIA SOUTH SUDAN 600 MW 600 MW UGANDA KENYA 500 MW TANZANIA 1000 MW RWANDA 300 MW DRC EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
3. Regional Power Market Development Activities _Status � Pilot Project of short-term trade on two selected lines � Uganda-Kenya and � Ethiopia-Sudan � Draft rules prepared � Wheeling tariff under preparation � Operations Committee established and performed as interim � Operations Committee established and performed as interim Market Committee � The bilateral agreement for the Long Term Power Trade EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
3 Regional Power Market Development - Economic Rationale Investments in Transmission/Interconnectors between countries � Savings in operational costs: Reduction of fuel costs by more efficient dispatch across countries and technologies � Investment in generation: More hydro and geothermal, along with less investment in expensive coal-fired generation � Without new Interconnectors - the total system cost will increase - for example in 2020, the total annual system cost is estimated to be 412 million USD/year EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
4. Planned Activities list of activities planned to take place over the coming 3-years, � OPERATIONAL AND TECHNICAL READINESS –to ensure the operational readiness of the utilities to operate in a coordinated manner in the interconnected system. � COMMERCIAL READINESS: Some bilateral trading - Arrangements will be put in place to first facilitate simple long term bilateral trades, then to enter into short term arrangements via a trading platform. � DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE: In addition DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE: In addition to to the the protection protection and and enhancements enhancements to to the the transmission transmission system to support system stability, new, strategic investments will be required to increase the opportunities for regional trade. This work stream includes an update of the RPMP , feasibility for two critical transmission lines, and site specific investments to facilitate the development of new solar plants. � DEVELOPING THE CAPACITY OF THE EAPP AND ITS ORGANS: the capacity of the EAPP and associated regional institutions, such as the IRB and the control center must be developed. EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
5. Conclusion � Interconnection and generation projects are advancing creating essential physical requirements for trade between non- adjacent countries � EAPP is actively trying to make sure that EAPP is actively trying to make sure that required investment in the form of required investment in the form of Generation Transmission are done so that the region starts benefiting from regional Power Trade. EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
W Zafarana Wind Farm, Egypt Ubungo Gas PP , Merowe Hydro PP , Olkaria Geothermal Tanzania Sudan PP , Kenya EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
THE COMPANY PRESENTATION TEMPLATE NAME EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL
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