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  1. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇ ■♦♥ ▼❛rq✉és ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ●r❛ñ❛ ❈♦♠♣✉t❛t✐♦♥❛❧ ■♥t❡❧❧✐❣❡♥❝❡ ●r♦✉♣✱ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐❞❛❞ ❞❡❧ P❛✐s ❱❛s❝♦ ❈■❙■❙✬✶✵ ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

  2. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❖✉t❧✐♥❡ ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ✶ ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❋♦r ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ✷ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣✿ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❆♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ❚❤❡ ❈❤❛❧❧❡♥❣❡s ❖❢ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

  3. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❖✉t❧✐♥❡ ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ✶ ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❋♦r ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ✷ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣✿ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❆♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ❚❤❡ ❈❤❛❧❧❡♥❣❡s ❖❢ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

  4. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥✳ ▼♦st ❢❛❝❡ r❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s r❡q✉✐r❡ ❢❛❝❡ ❞❡t❡❝t✐♦♥✳ ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ♣r♦❝❡ss ✶ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ t❤❡ ♣r❡s❡♥❝❡ ♦❢ ❛ ❢❛❝❡✳ ✷ ▲♦❝❛t❡ t❤❡ ❢❛❝❡✳ ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

  5. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥✳ ▼♦st ❢❛❝❡ r❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s r❡q✉✐r❡ ❢❛❝❡ ❞❡t❡❝t✐♦♥✳ ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ♣r♦❝❡ss ✶ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ t❤❡ ♣r❡s❡♥❝❡ ♦❢ ❛ ❢❛❝❡✳ ✷ ▲♦❝❛t❡ t❤❡ ❢❛❝❡✳ ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

  6. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❑♥♦✇❧❡❞❣❡✲❜❛s❡❞ ▼❡t❤♦❞s✳ ❈❛♣t✉r❡ ♦✉r ❦♥♦✇❧❡❞❣❡ ♦❢ ❢❛❝❡s ❛♥❞ tr❛♥s❧❛t❡ ✐♥t♦ ❛ s❡t ♦❢ r✉❧❡s✳ ❱❡r② ❞✐✣❝✉❧t t♦ ✐♥tr♦❞✉❝❡ ♥♦✐s❡ ❛♥❞ ✉♥❝❡rt❛✐♥t② r♦❜✉st♥❡ss✳ ❊①❛♠♣❧❡✿ ❲❡ ✉s❡ ❢❛❝❡ ❝♦❧♦r ❛s ❛ ❢❡❛t✉r❡ t♦ ❜✉✐❧❞ r✉❧❡s✳ ❇✉t✿ ■❧❧✉♠✐♥❛t✐♦♥ ❝❤❛♥❣❡s ❢❛❝❡ ❝♦❧♦r ❋✐❣✉r❡✿ ❙❦✐♥ ❝♦❧♦r ❝❤❛♥❣❡s ❞✉❡ t♦ ✐❧❧✉♠✐♥❛t✐♦♥ ✈❛r✐❛t✐♦♥s ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

  7. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❑♥♦✇❧❡❞❣❡✲❜❛s❡❞ ▼❡t❤♦❞s✳ ❈❛♣t✉r❡ ♦✉r ❦♥♦✇❧❡❞❣❡ ♦❢ ❢❛❝❡s ❛♥❞ tr❛♥s❧❛t❡ ✐♥t♦ ❛ s❡t ♦❢ r✉❧❡s✳ ❱❡r② ❞✐✣❝✉❧t t♦ ✐♥tr♦❞✉❝❡ ♥♦✐s❡ ❛♥❞ ✉♥❝❡rt❛✐♥t② r♦❜✉st♥❡ss✳ ❊①❛♠♣❧❡✿ ❲❡ ✉s❡ ❢❛❝❡ ❝♦❧♦r ❛s ❛ ❢❡❛t✉r❡ t♦ ❜✉✐❧❞ r✉❧❡s✳ ❇✉t✿ ■❧❧✉♠✐♥❛t✐♦♥ ❝❤❛♥❣❡s ❢❛❝❡ ❝♦❧♦r ❋✐❣✉r❡✿ ❙❦✐♥ ❝♦❧♦r ❝❤❛♥❣❡s ❞✉❡ t♦ ✐❧❧✉♠✐♥❛t✐♦♥ ✈❛r✐❛t✐♦♥s ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

  8. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❑♥♦✇❧❡❞❣❡✲❜❛s❡❞ ▼❡t❤♦❞s✳ ❈❛♣t✉r❡ ♦✉r ❦♥♦✇❧❡❞❣❡ ♦❢ ❢❛❝❡s ❛♥❞ tr❛♥s❧❛t❡ ✐♥t♦ ❛ s❡t ♦❢ r✉❧❡s✳ ❱❡r② ❞✐✣❝✉❧t t♦ ✐♥tr♦❞✉❝❡ ♥♦✐s❡ ❛♥❞ ✉♥❝❡rt❛✐♥t② r♦❜✉st♥❡ss✳ ❊①❛♠♣❧❡✿ ❲❡ ✉s❡ ❢❛❝❡ ❝♦❧♦r ❛s ❛ ❢❡❛t✉r❡ t♦ ❜✉✐❧❞ r✉❧❡s✳ ❇✉t✿ ■❧❧✉♠✐♥❛t✐♦♥ ❝❤❛♥❣❡s ❢❛❝❡ ❝♦❧♦r ❋✐❣✉r❡✿ ❙❦✐♥ ❝♦❧♦r ❝❤❛♥❣❡s ❞✉❡ t♦ ✐❧❧✉♠✐♥❛t✐♦♥ ✈❛r✐❛t✐♦♥s ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

  9. ❋❛❝❡ ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❆♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ▼❡t❤♦❞s ❉❡t❡❝t✐♦♥ ❛♥❞ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ■♥❢♦r♠❛t✐♦♥ ❙❡❝✉r✐t② ❋❛❝❡ ❘❡❝♦❣♥✐t✐♦♥ ❆❧❣♦r✐t❤♠s ❚❡♠♣❧❛t❡ ▼❛t❝❤✐♥❣ ▼❡t❤♦❞s✳ ❆ ❢❛❝❡ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✐s ❜✉✐❧t ✭❡✳❣✳ ✇❤♦❧❡ ❢❛❝❡ ✷❉ ♠♦❞❡❧ ❜❛s❡❞ ♦♥ s✐❧❤♦✉❡tt❡✮✳ ❋❛❝❡ ❝❛♥❞✐❞❛t❡s ❛r❡ ♠❛t❝❤❡❞ ✇✐t❤ t❤❡ ♠♦❞❡❧s✳ P♦s❡ ✈❛r✐❛t✐♦♥s ❛r❡ ❛ ♣r♦❜❧❡♠ ✕❃ ❉❡❢♦r♠❛❜❧❡ ❛♥❞ ✸❉ t❡♠♣❧❛t❡s ❊①❛♠♣❧❡✿ ❇✉✐❧❞ ❡②❡ ❛♥❞ ♠♦✉t❤ t❡♠♣❧❛t❡s✳ ❖♥❝❡ ♠♦✉t❤ ❛♥❞ ❡②❡s ❛r❡ ❧♦❝❛t❡❞✱ ❢❛❝❡✲r❡❣✐♦♥ ✐s ❡❛s✐❧② ♦❜t❛✐♥❡❞✳ Pr♦❜❧❡♠✿ ❊②❡ ❛♥❞✴♦r ♠♦✉t❤ ♦❝❝❧✉s✐♦♥✳ ■✳ ▼❛rq✉és✱ ▼✳ ●r❛ñ❛ ❋❛❝❡ Pr♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❙❡❝✉r✐t②✿ ❛ ❙❤♦rt ❘❡✈✐❡✇

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