Farm Service 2014 Disclaimer Agency Farm Bill • This information is based on my understanding of the 2014 Farm Bill • This information is intended for educational purposes only • Keep checking www.AgManager.info for updated information OSU ‐ KSU Farm Bill Decision Aid by J. Campiche, E. DeVuyst, G.A. Barnaby, and M. Taylor • Excel ‐ based spreadsheet • Input your farm information • Can be downloaded from • Select your state, county www.AgManager.info • Select your crops • Information you will need • Data in spreadsheet for all • FSA report 156EZ for each farm states, counties, and crops • FSA program yields • Updates to these data will be • Commodity base acres made as FSA makes data • Farm yields 2008 ‐ 2012 available • APH/crop insurance information • Expected plantings 2014 ‐ 2018 • Data for each farm can be saved spreadsheet • Updates continuously posted • Allows you to run different yield • Monthly update of prices and price scenarios without re ‐ entering your farm data • Please report errors or questions 1
• APH • Updating yield and base? Enter your farm's historical yields • From crop insurance records • Results presented with higher Crop 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Units of current/updated yields • Will be used for SCO calculations Corn 76 30 bu/acre • Results with both reallocated Wheat_Winter 22 55 60 47 bu/acre and current base • FSA data • Enter your base acres and Planted Acres program yields for all crops 4 ‐ Year Reallocated 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Ratio Crop Avg Base Corn 300 75 0.250 75 • Decision to update based on Wheat_Winter 300 300 300 300 225 0.750 225 calculations • Notes in spreadsheet help 90% of Your Farm's Historical Yields Your Farm's Update Yields with Plug Yields County Current Updated FSA Updated Substitute Yield FSA Yield Yield Crop 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Average Corn 76 30 84.0 84.0 84.0 75.6 75.6 Wheat_Winter 22 55 60 28.0 28.0 55.0 60.0 42.9 40.0 42.9 • Next steps require your • Planting rotation going expectations of the future… forward • Enter your plans for planted • Kept the same here acres by crop • Matters if you want to buy SCO • Enter expected prices or opt for ARC ‐ IC • Price expectations • Try good prices and bad • 2017 has low prices (below the reference prices) 2
• Now you can work on the • ARC ‐ IC programs… • Input projected yields • Yields • Use linear trend, average • Custom yields (used APH) • Prices • Use FAPRI (2014) • Custom prices (low in 2017) ARC ‐ County • ARC ‐ IC • ARC ‐ CO Enter Crop Yield Data for Your County • Payments made on 65% • Input projected yields Crop 2009 Yield 2010 Yield 2011 Yield 2012 Yield 2013 Yield of total base acres Corn 92.0 84.0 56.0 56.0 72.0 Wheat_Winter 34.0 38.0 27.0 48.0 48.0 • Yields • Penalty will be too high Crop 2014 Yield 2015 Yield 2016 Yield 2017 Yield 2018 Yield • Use linear trend, average for most farms Corn 72.0 30.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 • Custom yields (in 2015) Wheat_Winter 39.0 12.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 • Other notes Crop 2014 Price 2015 Price 2016 Price 2017 Price 2018 Price • Paperwork burden higher • Prices Corn $ 3.500 $ 4.000 $ 4.000 $ 2.250 $ 4.000 for this program • Use FAPRI (for 2014) Wheat_Winter $ 6.010 $ 5.750 $ 5.750 $ 4.250 $ 5.750 • Changing your planted • Custom prices (low in 2017) Crop 2009 Price 2010 Price 2011 Price 2012 Price 2013 Price acres will change the Corn $ 3.550 $ 5.180 $ 6.220 $ 6.890 $ 4.460 coverage (not decoupled) Wheat_Winter $ 4.870 $ 5.700 $ 7.240 $ 7.770 $ 6.870 Reference Reallocated Benchmark • Comparison to ARC ‐ CO Crop Base Acres Loan Rate Price Base Acres Price 2014 Corn 0.0 $ 1.95 $ 3.70 75.0 $ 5.29 depends heavily on Wheat_Winter 300.0 $ 2.94 $ 5.50 225.0 $ 6.60 scenarios you pick ARC 2014 Actual Crop ARC Guarantee Payment Rate Max Payment Benchmark Revenue Corn $ 373.59 $ 321.29 $ 252.00 $ 69.29 $ 37.36 Wheat_Winter $ 264.13 $ 227.15 $ 234.39 $ ‐ $ 26.41 3
Price Loss Coverage Calculations • ARC ‐ CO Example • PLC example Crop 2014 Price 2015 Price 2016 Price 2017 Price 2018 Price • 2015 is a drought year • Payments triggered ARC ‐ County Payments with Current Base Acres Corn $ 3.500 $ 4.000 $ 4.000 $ 2.250 $ 4.000 Paid on 85% of Base Acres • 2017 has low prices Wheat_Winter $ 6.010 $ 5.750 $ 5.750 $ 4.250 $ 5.750 Crop when prices fall Net Present 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Current Base Reference Reallocated Updated FSA (below the reference Value below reference Crop Loan Rate Acres Price Base Acres Yield prices) Corn $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ Corn 0 $ 1.95 $ 3.70 75.0 75.6 prices Wheat_Winter $ ‐ $ 7,126 $ ‐ $ 6,651 $ ‐ $ 12,532 Wheat_Winter 300 $ 2.94 $ 5.50 225.0 42.9 • No per acre Totals $ ‐ $ 7,126 $ ‐ $ 6,651 $ ‐ PLC Payments with Current Base Acres and UPDATED FSA Yields • Payments in both years payments limits PLC Payment Total Discounted ARC Payments @ 5% Discount Rate $ 12,532 Crop Base Acres 2016 2017 2018 NPV 2014 2015 • Either low yields or low ARC ‐ County Payments with Reallocated Base Acres Corn 0 $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ prices will trigger ARC ‐ CO Paid on 85% of Base Acres Crop • Highest payout Wheat_Winter 300 $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 13,674 $ ‐ $ 11,812 Net Present • Payment limits at 10% of 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Totals $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 13,674 $ ‐ Value • 2017 due to low county revenue Corn $ 2,382 $ 2,247 $ ‐ $ 1,765 $ ‐ $ 6,047 Total Discounted PLC Payment @ 5% Discount Rate $ 11,812 prices (below the PLC Payments with Reallocated Base Acres and UPDATED FSA Yields Wheat_Winter $ ‐ $ 5,344 $ ‐ $ 4,988 $ ‐ $ 9,398 Updated Base PLC Payment reference prices) Crop • NPV of payouts is greater Totals $ 2,382 $ 7,591 $ ‐ $ 6,753 $ ‐ 2016 2017 2018 NPV 2014 2015 Acres Total Discounted ARC Payments @ 5% Discount Rate $ 15,445 Corn 75 $ 964 $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 6,988 $ ‐ $ 7,000 for updated base acres • Updating base acres Wheat_Winter 225 $ ‐ $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 10,256 $ ‐ $ 8,860 Totals $ 964 $ ‐ $ ‐ $ 17,244 $ ‐ ARC ‐ CO will trigger for either not impactful Total Discounted PLC Payment @ 5% Discount Rate $ 15,860 low yields (2015) or low prices (2017) because it is based on revenue. • Results • SCO • Calculated using the NPV • Stacked on your existing The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly!! crop insurance of payments across all • Coverage up to 86% years for each crop and Net Present Value of Payments • Same product as underlying program combination Current Base Acres ARC ‐ County PLC SCO PLC+SCO ARC ‐ Ind crop insurance (e.g. RP, Corn $0 $0 ‐ $777 ‐ $777 RP ‐ HPE, Y) • Comparison of results Wheat_Winter $12,532 $11,812 $1,725 $13,537 Total NPV w/ Current base acres $12,532 $11,812 $948 $12,760 $13,507 using updated and • Coverage by county Reallocated Base Acres ARC ‐ County PLC SCO PLC+SCO ARC ‐ Ind Corn $6,047 $7,000 ‐ $777 $6,223 current base acres • Only certain crops available Wheat_Winter $9,398 $8,860 $1,725 $10,585 • More crops in future years Total NPV w/ Reallocated base acres $15,445 $15,860 $948 $16,808 $13,507 • Optimal program may • Decision to enroll is annual Reallocate Best Option NPV Crop Y/N vary by crop Corn Y PLC $7,000 • Only get SCO with PLC! Wheat_Winter Y PLC+SCO $10,585 Total NPV ‐‐ best option $ 17,585 Differences between payouts may SCO payout for low county not be large and are highly yield year only. Rest of years dependent on data you enter. are a net cost (premium). 4
Farm Bill In ‐ Depth Educational What to choose? Resources for you… Meetings: • January 12: Wichita • Best fit for your farm will depend on your preferences for risk www.AgManager.info • January 13: Pittsburg Click on the Farm Bill Icon! • January 14: Emporia management • Frequently Asked Questions • January 15: Ottawa • • Protection against catastrophic price declines (PLC) Reallocating Base • January 20: Salina • Updating Program Yield • Protection against shallow revenue losses (ARC) • January 21: McPherson • Articles on Price Forecasts • January 22: Pratt • Decision Tool • January 26: Goodland • Much more!!! Or…. • January 27: Scott City • January 28: Liberal • January 29: Dodge City • Highest program payments USDA ‐ FSA decision aids: ARC/PLC, Dairy • February 10: Phillipsburg www.fsa.usda.gov/FSA • Payment in 2014 ‐ 2015 likely for both ARC ‐ CO (wheat: yield loss, others: price • February 11: Hays • February 12: Frankfort loss) and PLC (sorghum?) • February 13: Atchison • How good you are at guessing where prices and yields will be in future years? Farm Service 2014 Other models: Agency Farm Bill Both available at: www.fsa.usda.gov/arc ‐ plc National Association of Agricultural and Food Policy (NAAFP) led by the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) at the University of Missouri, and the Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&M OSU ‐ KSU Farm Bill Decision Aid University Mykel Taylor National Coalition for Producer Education (NCPE), led by the University of Illinois mtaylor@ksu.edu 785 ‐ 532 ‐ 3033 5
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