Optimizing Transport Systems: The Role of ISO/TC204 William Johnson, Chair Canadian Advisory Committee for Standards Council of Canada ISO/TC204 ITS Canada Annual Conference Quebec City, Quebec June 18, 2012
Overview of Presentation � What are “Standards” � ISO Standards � ISO Technical Committee 204 � Structure / Participants � Structure / Participants � Work Program / Examples � Priorities for Canada � Conclusions / Participation
What are Standards? Standards Council of Canada (SCC) � Defines standards as “documents that describe essential characteristics of products, services, essential characteristics of products, services, systems” � Such as: performance, reliability, safety, consistency, compatibility, widely accepted guidance, safety and effectiveness. 3
What are Standards? Standards development has 2 parts: (1) getting interested parties together to develop the standard (finding technical solutions), and solutions), and (2) application of the standard (finding a common interest to use the same standard). 4
What are Standards? SCC Standards profile: � Standards development process must be voluntary � Adoption of the standards is market driven � Most effective where the need for interoperability or quality assurance is quite high � Process works where there is expert knowledge, feasible concepts, general acceptance of common practices and the need for compatibility, within a coherent community of interest 5
ISO Standards � ISO – International Organization for Standards Organisation internationale des normes � Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland � Members are National Standards Bodies � Members are National Standards Bodies Examples: � Standards Council of Canada (SCC) � American National Standards Institute (ANSI) � Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR) � 164 members
ISO Structure General Assembly Policy Council Technical Committees Committees Board Board Secretariat Technical Committees (229)
ISO Technical Committee 204 ITS � Created 1992 for Intelligent transport systems � Scope: Information, communication and control systems in urban, rural surface transport � 25 Participating countries (“P”) Canada is a “P” country with voting privileges Canada is a “P” country with voting privileges � 25 Observing countries (“O”) � TC/204 Secretariat led by ANSI (USA) � Chaired by Michael Noblett (USA) � Secretary Tyler Messa (ITS America)
ISO/TC 204 ITS Working Groups � Working Groups – 12 active – title and convener WG1 Architecture design tools (UK) WG3 Mobile map data (Japan) WG4 Automatic vehicle identification (Norway) WG5 Fee and toll collection (Netherlands) WG7 Fleet manage & commercial freight (Canada) WG7 Fleet manage & commercial freight (Canada) WG8 Public transport/emergency vehicles (USA) WG9 Integrated information, manage & control (Australia) WG10 Traveller information systems (UK) WG14 Vehicle/roadway warning & control (Japan) WG16 Communication access land mobile (USA) WG17 Nomadic and portable devices for ITS (Korea) WG18 Co-operative systems (Germany)
ISO/TC 204 ITS WGs – Modal � WGs by Surface Transport Modes/Operations: � WG8 Public transport/emergency vehicles � WG9 Integrated information, manage & control ( ATMS) ( ATMS) � WG10 Traveller Information These WGs c ompete with regional standards development e.g. CEN in Europe, NEMA-ASTM-SAE in N. America
ISO/TC 204 ITS WGs – Systems � WGs by component systems: � WG1 Architecture design tools � WG3 Mobile map data � WG5 Tolling � WG5 Tolling � WG4 Automatic vehicle identification � WG14 Vehicle/roadway warning and control � WG17 Nomadic and portable devices for ITS � WG16 Communication access land mobile Extensive libraries of standards with international market - highly technical
ISO/TC 204 ITS – Intermodal � WGs – Intermodal/multimodal systems � WG7 Fleet manage & commercial freight � WG18 Cooperative systems Extensive opportunities for international markets
ISO/TC 204 ITS – WG7 � WG7 Fleet management & commercial vehicles � Convener from Canada – Dr. Lewis Sabounghi (1997 – 2012) � Four SWGs: � Four SWGs: � SWG1 – Monitor transport dangerous goods � SWG2 – Monitor intermodal freight supply chain � SWG3 – Freight conveyance content identification � SWG4 – Framework for cooperative telematics for regulated freight vehicles (routing, weight, charging)
ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Monitor DG � Title: Data Dictionary and Message Sets for Electronic Identification and Monitoring of Dangerous Goods Transportation (ISO 17687) Central System Central System Emergency control Emergency control Fire Police Rescue On-board Roadside Emergency equipment equipment location Transporter Transporter
ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Supply chain 1) � Title: Data dictionary and message set to facilitate movement of freight and its intermodal transfer - road transport info exchanges for supply chain delivery (see website www.efm.us.com ) � System field trials: 1) USA-China truck-air-truck intermodal supply chain 2) Canada-China intermodal supply chain
ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Supply chain 2) Satellite Air Conveyance – Intermodal Truck Truck Intercity Truck Marine Containers - Onboard
� This approach improves freight management in international transport by specifying a preferred set of existing standards for each step in the process � Consistent use reduces costs and delays � Requires all participants in supply chain to adhere to process � Title: Governance rules to sustain electronic information exchange methods
ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Supply chain 3) � Title: Freight Conveyance content identification and communication architecture – application profile: � Part 1 Freight conveyance context and architecture � Part 2 Freight conveyance application interface and standards profiles standards profiles
ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Supply chain 4)
ISO/TC 204/WG7 – CVO Regs � Title: Framework for cooperative telematics applications for regulated commercial freight vehicles (TARV) � Part 1: Framework and architecture � Part 2: Common platform parameters using CALM � Part 3: Operating requirements, certification procedures, and � Part 3: Operating requirements, certification procedures, and enforcement provisions for the providers of regulated services � Part 4: Security � Part 5: Generic vehicle information � Part 6: Regulated applications (12 parts) � Part 7: Other unregulated applications
ISO/TC204/WG7 App services Framework for monitoring of Service Reports Provision regulated Service provider commercial vehicles commercial vehicles using a telematics service provider Certification Authority Fees Jurisdiction Enrolment Users Requirements
ISO/TC204/WG8 – PT/Emergency � Public Transport and Emergency Vehicles � Selected Work Items � Data dictionary and message sets for pre-emption and prioritization at signal systems for emergency and prioritization at signal systems for emergency and public transport vehicles � Public Transport Interoperable Fare Management � Catalogue for Worldwide Standards on Public Transport Information � New Preliminary Work Item – Enterprise Architecture
ISO/TC204/WG9 – Info & Control 1) � Integrated Information, Management, Control � Selected Work Items � Data interfaces between centres � Data exchanges involving roadside modules � Data exchanges involving roadside modules
ISO/TC204/WG9 – Info & Control 2) � Integrated Information, Management, Control � Selected Work Items � Interface between vehicle detectors and traffic signal controllers controllers � Simulation models to evaluate traffic management systems: input parameters and reporting template � Data quality in ITS systems
ISO/TC204/WG14 – Warning Systems Vehicle/roadway warning & control
ISO/TC204/WG18 – Coop-ITS � Traditional approach: Road ITS services / separate from / Weather services � Cooperative approach: Content Content >> >> Service Service >> >> Presentation Presentation provision provision provision (collect data) (delivery) (in-vehicle) � App development is cross-working groups
ISO/TC204/ WG18-WG9 Coop ITS
ISO/TC204 – Priorities for Canada � Canada has direct interest in these Work Areas: � WG3 Geographic data files � WG5 Performance measurements to compare tolling systems (joint ISO-CEN) compare tolling systems (joint ISO-CEN) � WG7 Tracking intermodal & dangerous goods � WG8 Enterprise architecture (new) � WG14 In-vehicle warning systems � WG18 Cooperative systems (?)
Conclusion / Participation � ISO is the “Gold standard” in world markets � ISO/TC204 provides standards solutions for ITS � Participation in SCC/CAC/ISO is voluntary � Participation can be at two levels: � Participation can be at two levels: � Document review and comment � Participate in international meetings (requires sponsorship) � Contact Chair CAC for further information
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