SCALING SOLUTION OF LAND USE CHALLENGES Musdhalifah Machmud Deputy to Coordinating Minister for Food and Agriculture 1
INDONESIA IS AN ARCHIPELAGIC COUNTRY 2
PERCENTAGE OF INDONESIA AREA 3
INDONESIA IS FACING DILEMMA By 2045, it is projected that Indonesia population will grow for more that 321 million with income per capita USD27,544. 321 million people in 2045… 2000 2035 2020 30,000 Lower Middle Upper Middle 21% High Income Income Country Income Country Country 27,544.3 25,000 23,759.9 20,000 18,616.5 66% 15,000 14,586.5 10,000 9,057.1 3,125.2 3,491.9 5,000 5,623.7 1,263.5 780.1 13% 0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 …with growing number on working age population, and also on elderly. How to feed 321 million Indonesian people in the future, and achieve our national food security? 4
Issues on Indonesia’s Future Food Security There are three main issues affecting the Indonesia’s future food security POPULATION CONSUMPTION PATTERN SOURCE OF FOOD The growing number of With limited number of land Different pattern of population gives a direct for agriculture, how consumption with different impact on higher demand Indonesia should develop nutrition preference of food in the future food policy 5
INDONESIA DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 6
POPULATION DENSITY ON 5 MAIN ISLANDS BASED ON NON FOREST AREA 7
SCARCITY OF JAVA LAND 8
SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING 9
EQUALITY PROGRAM FOR LAND USE CHALLENGES 1. On April 2017, Presiden Joko Widodo has launched Economic Equality Policy that consist of three pillars: land, opportunities and humand resources improvement. To increase social and justice for people in terms of utilization of land, government already implemented Land Reform and Social Forestry program. 2. Until the end of December 2017, almost 6.376.460 land certificates for farmers has been issued for about 1.958.928 hectares land or 50,23% from 3,9 million hectares target. Government has also issued 27.299 land certificates for about 54.598 hectares land of land legalization of transmigrasion or 9,09% from 0,6 million hectares target. 3. For aset redistribution, about 262.321 land certificates of eks-HGU and abandoned land for about 199.726 hectares has been issued or 49,9% from target 400.000 hectares. Also, 750.123 hectares of forest land has been released as TORA or 18,2% from target 4,1 million he 10
LAND USE POLICY Objectives: - To achieve of Sustainable Development Goals I. Scalling Up Land Utilization: Sustainable Paddy field (based on arrigation paddy land which determined based on spatial planning policy) in national level 1.Land use in Java area - Land consolidation/klaster (one village one product, mix farming)--) existing land - Social forestry: smallholder has acces for land with various scheme a. village forest b. community forest c. people forest plantation d. forestry partnership e. customary forest 2. Land use in Sumatera, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Papua area 1. Land consolidation/klaster (one village one product, mix farming)--) existing land 2. Land Objects for Agrarian Reform 3. Replanting II. Promoted development of farmers through: open access of land, supplai chain development (input quality, fertilizer, GAP, post harvest handling, and marketable) and Financial access (KUR). III. Priority : Farmer, Group of Farmer, Offtaker and Private Sector 11
CAPAIAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL 2018 Sampai tahun 2017 telah diberikan akses pengelolaan lahan melalui Perhutanan Sosial seluas 1,431,499.534 ha, dimana seluas 449.104,234 ha diberikan selama kurun waktu 2007 – 2014, dan 982.395,3 ha diberikan dalam kurun waktu 2015 – 2018 dengan total KK sebanyak 295,456 KK (4.251 Unit SK). Pelaksanaan Perhutanan Sosial dilakukan melalui 5 skema kerjasama, yakni Skema Hutan Desa (53%), Hutan Kemasyarakatan (22%), Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (17%), Kemitraan (7%), dan Hutan Adat (1%). Pra Kabinet Kerja Progres Kabinet Kerja TOTAL Persentase (%) 2007-2014 2015-2018 NO SKEMA Luas (Ha) 1 Hutan Desa 78,072.00 682,806.21 760,878.21 53% 2 Hutan Kemasyarakatan 153,725.15 155,607.32 309,332.47 22% 3 Hutan Tanaman Rakyat 198,594.87 51,696.87 250,291.74 17% *) 4 Kemitraan 18,712.22 75,666.06 94,378.28 7% a. KULIN KK 18,712.22 69,498.16 88,210.38 b. IPHPS 6,167.90 6,167.90 5 Hutan Adat - 16,618.84 16,618.84 1% JUMLAH 449,104.23 982,395.30 1,431,499.53 100% *) Kulin KK = Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Kemitraan Kehutanan, dimana areal PS merupakan areal dari perusahaan/Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan (KPH) yang dikerjasamakan dengan masyarakat. IPHPS = Izin Pemanfaatan Hutan Perhutanan Sosial, dimana aranya merupakan … (tidak dib ebani izin) 1 12 12 2
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL TAHUN 2018 (2/2) 800 Unit 200 Unit Target Perhutanan Sosial Tahun 2018 Realisasi Perhutanan Sosial Tahun 2017 Wilayah Sumatera Wilayah Kalimantan Wilayah Sulawesi Capaian 2017 => 72 Unit Capaian 2017 => 33 Unit Capaian 2017 => 33 Unit Target 2018 => 146 Unit Target 2018 => 88 Unit Target 2018 => 86 Unit Pada tahun 2017 telah dikeluarkan 310 unit (SK) Perhutanan Sosial yang tersebar diberbagai Provinsi Untuk 2018 sebanyak 800 unit (SK) akan direalisasikan WILAYAH JAWA, BALI WILAYAH MALUKU PAPUA NUSRA Capaian 2017 => 160 Unit Capaian 2017 => 12 Unit Target 2018 => 424 Unit Target 2018 => 86 Unit 1 13 13 3
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