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North Carolina Mine Safety Conference SE MSHA Update North Carolina March 21, 2019 Samuel K. Pierce Southeast District Manager Mine Safety and Health Administration MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA 1 The MSHA Mission to prevent death, illness,


  1. North Carolina Mine Safety Conference SE MSHA Update North Carolina March 21, 2019 Samuel K. Pierce Southeast District Manager Mine Safety and Health Administration MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA 1

  2. The MSHA Mission “to prevent death, illness, and injury from mining and promote safe and healthful workplaces for U.S. miners” 2 MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA

  3. MSHA: Today & Tomorrow • IT Modernization • “One” MSHA: Efficient Use of Resources • Workforce for the 21 st Century • Health: Pay Me Now or Later • Regulatory Review MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL

  4. Miners: Who are they? • Generation X • Millennials • Centennials 4 MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL

  5. U.S. MINING FATALITIES COAL and METAL/NONMETAL 2008-2018* 80 70 60 50 48 2017 – Record low 40 MNM fatalities 30 16 20 30 18 20 20 12 8 15 20 8 30 24 23 22 10 17 17 17 16 16 15 13 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* MNM Fatalities Coal Fatalities *Data as of Dec. 10, 2018. 5 MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA

  6. All Mining Fatalities 1912-2017 4000 0.5 3,679 0.45 3500 0.4 3000 0.35 2500 0.3 Fatal Injury Rate 2000 0.25 1931-2017 0.2 1500 0.15 1000 28 fatalities in 2017 0.1 500 0.05 0 0 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924 1927 1930 1933 1936 1939 1942 1945 1948 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 6 MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA

  7. 1983 6 16 1984 12 1985 16 1986 1987 9 1988 8 13 1989 1990 9 1991 6 1992 8 1993 6 SE MNM Fatalities, 1983-2018 1994 3 11 1995 1996 8 15 1997 1998 8 1999 9 2000 9 2001 4 10 2002 2003 8 2004 6 2005 7 2006 7 2007 3 2008 1 2009 5 2010 3 2011 4 2012 5 2013 3 2014 8 2015 2 2016 4 2017 4 2018 1

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  17. Powered Haulage Safety Powered Haulage accidents are low- frequency, high-consequence events • 50% of fatalities in 2017 • 46% of fatalities so far in 2018 • 5 fatalities in 2019 – two are powered haulage Preventing these accidents is a priority for MSHA! Focus on mobile equipment, seatbelts and conveyor systems 17 MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA

  18. Powered Haulage Safety Outreach MSHA is distributing stickers, brochures and more to spread the word @USDOL MSHA.GOV 18 | MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL #MSHA

  19. Mobile Equipment Large vehicles striking other vehicles or pedestrians have killed 4 miners since January 2017; at least 24 since 2003 19 MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA

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  21. Seatbelts Save Lives • 3 fatalities in 2018, 38 fatalities since 2007 involved miners not wearing seat belts • 6000 MSHA citations issued since 2007; enforcement alone not enough This loader operator saved by wearing seatbelt MSHA.GOV | 21 MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL @USDOL #MSHA

  22. Two seatbelt fatalities in one week October 19, 2018: 63-yr-old operator lost control of his haul truck while descending 18% grade, drove through berm; no seatbelt used October 25, 2018: 29-yr-old driver died when pick- up flipped after climbing a berm; no seatbelt used MSHA.GOV | 22 MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL @USDOL #MSHA

  23. Belt Conveyors • Seven miners killed working around belt conveyors since January 2017: four in coal, three in MNM • Total of 19 conveyor-related fatalities AND 41 conveyor-related permanent injuries since 2008 • Guarding, lock-out tag-out, properly using crossovers, all essential for safety 23 MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA

  24. Powered Haulage Safety Ideas • Seeking your ideas to prevent these accidents from occurring • www.msha.gov/poweredhaulage • A powered haulage safety plan? 24 MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA

  25. Fire Suppression Failures • Four mobile equipment fires in September 2018 (two rock trucks, one hydraulic shovel, one excavator) • Fire suppression systems failed in all • One miner killed, another injured • Fire suppression equipment must be properly installed • Miners should have a means to escape 25 MSHA.GOV | @USDOL #MSHA

  26. Scofflaw Initiative • Small share of operators are chronically delinquent and have poor safety records • Monthly selection of the worst violators • Payment plans proposed/established with total commitment of $5.5 million • 17 mines paid in full for $1.5 million • 38 104(a) citations issued; 16 104(b) orders issued; all but 3 operations are now open MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL

  27. Citations and Orders Issued in NC (2014-2018) 1400 1229 1200 1000 861 855 840 765 759 800 708 703 686 591 600 400 200 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 MNM NC 27 MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL

  28. Education/Training & MSHA • Educational Field Services and Small Mines • Educational Policy Development • Mine Academy MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL

  29. MSHA Technical Information Center & Library • Accident Reports dating back to 1840 • Preambles/Final Rules • Industry Standards (ANSI, NFPA, NEC, ASTM, and more) • Research Materials ( BOM publications, NIOSH studies, etc.) • Engineering publications and periodicals • Legal publications • If we don’t have it, we will find it for you! Got Questions? They’ve got answers! Contact them at MSHAlibrary@dol.gov or 304-256-3266 22 MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL

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  31. Your Path: Do you see only what YOU want to see? MSHA.GOV | @MSHA_DOL

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  41. Are you a foot print maker, or a foot print follower?

  42. “A winner in the game of life is the person that gives of himself so other people can grow.”

  43. Questions? Thank you! 14 USDOL #MSHA MSHA.GOV | @

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