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Management What is Circular Economy and Holistic Waste Management - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 18, 2024 •17 likes •357 views

Malaysias Progress Towards Circular Economy and Holistic Waste Management What is Circular Economy and Holistic Waste Management 2 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution RAW MATERIALS Sustainable Disposal Resource of Residual

  1. Malaysia’s Progress Towards Circular Economy and Holistic Waste Management

  2. What is Circular Economy and Holistic Waste Management 2 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  3. RAW MATERIALS Sustainable Disposal Resource of Residual Management Waste Sustainable Design Waste for Reduce Management Sustainability Recycle Sustainable Cleaner Lifestyles Reuse Production & Resource Efficiency Recover Sustainable Sustainable Marketing Transport Refurbish Circular Sustainable Eco-labelling Procurement & Certification Economy The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  4. Holistic=Management of All Types of Waste Hazardous / Toxic Solid Municipal Solid Waste : Electronic Waste (E- Waste : Waste that includes Waste) : Waste that poses threats predominantly household Waste type consisting of to public health or the waste and commercial any electrical or environment waste electronic appliance Bio-medical (Clinical) Construction & Demolition waste : Waste : Waste products that are Waste from demolition and produced from healthcare construction activities premises Recovery / Generation Collection Disposal Transport Treatment • Landfilling or • Generation of • Secondary • Transportation • Scheduling of incineration solid waste at sorting of waste, of waste to sites compactors or households / e.g. plastic, glass, for transfers, • Environmental trucks for commercial paper, aluminium recovery, or waste management • Sorting waste disposal • Treatment and collection • Providing bins recovery of other waste streams for recyclables The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  5. Current Status of Waste Management in Malaysia 5 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  6. Solid Waste Management : Business-as-usual is not sustainable Current state of affairs Increasing amount of solid waste Urgency to move away from landfills - - 25,000 tons/day waste generated in Peninsular • lack of areas for new landfills Malaysia in 2012 based on projections in the especially within major conurbation National Strategic Plan. and corridors - Only an estimated of 5% recycled. Source • landfills increase Methane and GhG separation scheme ongoing but still at early stage. emissions causing climate change • negative public perception on Landfills are the only disposal means in Malaysia landfills - 95% waste land-filled. Around 300 sites but only 60% in operations. - Not more than 10 sanitary landfills have been built (vs 22 specified in NSP). New sustainable SWM technologies Current treatment and disposal methods are not are required to address environmental environmental friendly issues. - Dependence on landfills will increase CO2 emission Emerging technologies are available by 50% in Peninsular Malaysia by 2020 and looks promising but viability - Incinerators releases toxic gases like dioxins needs to be verified. Source: JPSPN The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  7. Malaysia is currently dependent on landfills with 95% of waste collected ending up in landfills State Landfills in Landfills Not in Total operation operation Johor 14 23 37 Kedah 8 7 15 Kelantan 13 6 19 Melaka 2 5 7 Negeri 7 11 18 Sembilan Pahang 16 16 32 Perak 17 12 29 Perlis 1 1 2 Pulau Pinang 2 1 3 Sabah 19 2 21 Sarawak 49 14 63 Selangor 8 14 22 Terengganu 8 12 20 WP Kuala 0 7 7 Lumpur WP Labuan 1 0 1 Total 165 131 296 Source: JPSPN, 2012 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  8. Targeting 40% reduction of waste to landfill by year 2020 Target to reduce waste to landfill by 16.76million tonne of waste is expected to be 40% compared to 15% BAU generated by Malaysians in the year 2020 Household and Commercial Solid Waste Generation Total Waste 5% 22% 18 Millions 45,900 4.5%* Recycling rate tonne/day 16 8,200 Waste Generated (tonne per year) 18% 10% tpd Commercial 14 Waste = 30% 10,100 12 22% tpd 10 8 85.5% 60% 27,600 6 Household tpd Waste = 70% 4 2 0 2000 2007 2010 2015 2020 BAU 2020 Landfill Recycled Treated / Others Recycled (Household) Disposed (Household) * Treatment facility includes : 600tpd RDF in Recycled (Commercial) Disposed (Commercial) Semenyih, 175tpd for 4 mini-incinerators in islands and Cameron, 175tpd facility in KK Source: Lab analysis The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  9. With 40% reduction of waste to landfills, the initiatives will reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) from solid waste disposal by around 38% Year 2020 : 42.78 million tonne 2020 Target CO 2 equivalent from waste 25% CO 2 landfilling equivalent 38% CO 2 reduction equivalent reduction -25% 57.7% CO 2 -38% equivalent reduction -57.7% 40% diversion BAU 22% recycling, 100% diversion (Recycling + 5% recycling, no no treatment (Recycling + MRF + MRF + treatment facilities Treatment) Treatment) facilities The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution Source: Lab analysis, based on Second National Communications to the UNFCCC (Chapter 3: Mitigation Analysis pg44)

  10. Lack of Information (Supply and Demand) 20 06

  11. Possible Way Forward 12 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  12. High in Resources Projected Annual Waste Generation Rate (Million MT/yr) Source: MIGHT The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  13. Benefits To the Industry To the Rakyat To the Government Reduction of up Capital and to RM 5 B in operational Increased income investment by the capital to the student private sector up to expenditure for community by RM 2 B until 2020 waste treatment for privately direct buyback facilities until operated Waste points system for Industry Eco Park 2020 recycled items Public Private Partnership To the National Recycling Rate To the Environment 46.59 25% 50 Reduced by 22% 31.91 Mt CO2 40 (68.5%) 20% MtCO2 eq 27.4 30 15% 10% 20 14.68 10% 10 5% 0 2005 2020 (BAU) 2020 (with 0% Intervention) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

  14. A High Impact Program HOL HOLIST ISTIC IC WAST WASTE E MAN MANAGEM GEMENT NT CURRENT FUTURE MULTIPLE SINGLE FEEDSTOCK FEEDSTOCK MULTIPLE SINGLE TECHNOLOGIES TECHNOLOGY MULTIPLE PRODUCTS SINGLE PRODUCT Source: MIGHT – Green Technology Foresight 2030 PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP GOVERNMENT BASED SPENDING

  15. Harnessing the Potential Products Feedstock Palm Biomass Green-Energy Technology Rice Husk & Straw Green Chemicals & - Polymers Feedstock Feedstock Feedstock Availability Generation Municipal Solid Converted for Rates Waste Conversion ??? ??? ??? Green-Fertilisers Kenaf Green-Composites Financing Wood Biomass The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution Source: MIGHT – Malaysian Biomass Action Plan

  16. Creating Green-Blue Packaging Industry 17 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  17. Rice- Field “OPEN BURNING” in Malaysia The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  18. WASTE-to- WEALTH : Malaysia’s Northern Region Biomass Feedstock

  19. VISION STATEMENT Bio Based Food Petroleum Based Packaging Food Packaging TARGET To replace 30% of Petroleum Based to Green Blue Packaging while creating a new RM 100 Million Market by 2020 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  20. 3 Years Supply Contract Secured ! • Volumes: 40 containers x 40ft Secured • Raw Material : Jerami Padi from Kedah • Supply to: NORWICH, UK • For: British Hospitals North Hempshire The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  21. No. Products Annual Ann Revenue PAT PAT No. Tenure Volume ual in % in of 20ft RM RM Lines GP 1 300mm 50 83 RM 10 30% RM 3 8 3 Bio Pizza Million Million M Years Tray pcs The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  22. Palm Biomass to Pellets The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  23. BACKGROUND : BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA Annual Biomass Generation (wet.tons/yr) Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS 24 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  24. BACKGROUND : UNTAPPED RESOURCES PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (EFB) OIL PALM TRUNK (OPT) Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS 25 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  25. GLOBAL : KEY MARKET FOCUS • Both Japanese and Korean markets for biomass pellets has shown growth in demand • Japanese and Korean pellet buyers and traders has established their presence in M’sia • Key success factor is to fulfill their demand for consistent supply volume & technical specs. Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS 26 Graphic Source : ARGUS MEDIA The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

  26. BUSINESS MODEL : SUPPLY CHAIN Biomass sources End-users include & production at Optimising Centralised Bulk storage biomass power 500+ palm oil mills handling & collection at and handling plant, co-firing EFB) and estates transportation key logistic facilities at ports coal plant and (OPT) costs is crucial points e.g. Northport industrial plants Land Collection Sea Production User Transport & Packing Freight STRATEGIC APPORACH Leverage on Profit-sharing Secure Joint venture CENVIRO’s joint ventures long-term with NORTHPORT existing with mill owners (minimum 5 for centralised collection, transport to secure long- years) pellets bulk storage and vehicle fleet to term supply of supply contract handling facilities optimize costs biomass with large at Port Klang feedstock end-users Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS 27 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution

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