H E A LT H C A R E T R A N S F O R M AT I O N THROUGH INFORMATIC ¡ M a r k L B r a u n s t e i n , M D P r o f e s s o r o f t h e P r a c t i c e S c h o o l o f I n t e r a c t i v e C o m p u t i n g A p r i l 2 0 1 5 ¡
Illustrative Research Initiatives ¡
Wireless and Wearable Adherence and Emergency Monitoring System WEAMS is a neck worn medical device capable of collecting and processing vital information on digestive, circulatory, and respiratory systems, detect emergency events, such as falls and help users to comply with their medication regimens. Investigator: Maysam Ghovanloo, GT ECE
Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Health Monitoring at Home Investigator: Omer Inan, GT ECE
Healthcare Policy Simulator* * Patent Pending Investigator: Rahul Basole, GT CoC
Care Process Analytics & Visualization ¡ Process Variation Conformance Discovery Enhancement Investigator: Rahul Basole, GT CoC
SimTigrate Design Lab
Phenotyping from EHR Mining EHR Data for Clinical Concepts Applications Tensor Construction + Generation Refinement Site A Tensor Construction + Generation Site B Adaptation Investigator: Jimeng Sun, GT CoC
Patient Similarity How to learn a customized distance metric for a target? Extension 1: How to combine multiple patient similarity measures? Extension 2: How to update an existing distance measure? Investigator: Jimeng Sun, GT CoC
Healthcare Access ¡ Evaluate Interventions Link to Outcomes Infer Disparities • Measurement Estimating spatial access of different populations by taking into account supply and demand trade-offs and system constraints. Measure • Inference: Equity Status Quo Studying systematic disparities in access to services between population groups. • Inference: Linking to Outcomes Understand how access is associated to health outcomes geographically and longitudinally • Evaluating Interventions Informed decision making in healthcare delivery -- policy and network interventions targeting improvement in spatial access with a significant projected impact on outcomes Investigators: Nicoleta Serban and Julie Swann, GT ISyE
Cost & Utilization ¡ + Cost Variation & Profiling Utilization Care Pathways PREVENTION MEDICAID SYSTEM MANAGING CHRONIC DISEASES Children Population • Vaccination scheduling • Trade-offs between cost, outcome & • Population screening policies for variations in care diseases • Rare vs. common conditions: Cystic • Interventions for diseases spreading fibrosis & Asthma • Projecting disease prevalence • Provider (or CMO) practice of evidence- based care Investigators: Nicoleta Serban and Julie Swann, GT ISyE
Patient Engagement & HCI ¡ Theoretical Base Locus of Control Social Cognitive Theory Identify Presentation Interventions to Improve Health Belief Model Trans. Model of Change Awareness How to create (self and by caregivers) Social Comparison Theory Social Support Theory HCI tools with Problem Solving Sensemaking (“be a detective”) provable Self-efficacy and Internal LOC health Social support and learning benefits? In the moment decisions & exploring new behaviors Health Outcomes Healthcare Facilitation Disease Management Behavior Change Independence Scale of Healthcare Delivery Investigator: Beth Mynatt, GT CoC
Patient Engagement & HCI ¡ Diabetes Management Mobile and web tools to help people manage diabetes “as detective.” NIH 5R01DK090372-03 Modeling Patterns in Multi-Modal Health Data for Clinical Risk Assessment Supporting the cancer journey Allows patients to work through information in a private, self-paced setting. Tailor information delivery and interaction to phases of care and recovery. GA DCH and ONC: Rome Challenge Project, Consumer Mediated Health Information Exchange #12036G-ARRA Social media to encourage adolescent physical activity Aging in Place Pedometer+web intervention using social Home technologies for independence and quality of life. Technologies comparison in lieu of competition for caregivers. NSF 1116801- SHB: Small: Social Tools for NSF# 0121661- ITR/SY: The Aware Home: Sustaining the Quality of Everyday Adolescent Health Life for an Aging Population Investigator: Beth Mynatt, GT CoC
Improved EHR Design CS 6440 Class Project, GT CoC
Synthetic FHIR EHR 10,000 clinically realistic chronic disease patients with 10 year histories
Universal App Platform April 28, 2:50 – 6:30 HIT Showcase Centergy
Thank you ¡
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