Introduction to MEMS, MEMS and Sensors Industry Group From MEMS to Stems – A Case Study in Locally Grown Tomatoes ROB O’REILLY SENIOR TECHNICAL STAFF MEMBER AUTOMATION-ENERGY-SENSORS ANALOG DEVICES INC.
Introduction to MEMS & Sensors Industry Group 2
Our Core Values = Our Members Connect – THE premiere place to meet MEMS and sensor companies Influence – Drive solutions to business and technical issues common to MEMS and sensors Discover – See the latest trends, discuss hot topics - such as our new TSENSORS and Co-Creation Initiatives
Membe bers Podium Advisors ResoCator VentureAide
CONNECT – at our Events The premier place to meet MEMS and sensor companies across the global supply chain Munich Germany Scottsdale, Arizona March 7-8, 2016 November 9-10, 2016 Shanghai, China September 7-8, 2016
Par artner tners Associ ciation tion Pa Partner ers Event vent Pa Partner ers Uni niversity sity Pa Partner ers Mark rket t Ana nalyst yst Pa Partner ers Mark rketing ting Cons nsulta ultant Pa Partner er Media edia Pa Partner ers For a complete list of members, partners, and events, please visit www.memsindustrygroup.org
So What Are MEMS? ► Strictly speaking: MicroElectroMechanical Systems ► Frequently broadened to mean MicroTransducers or even Microsystems Radiant Signals Chemical Mechanical Signals Signals Magnetic Thermal Signals Signals Sandia National Laboratories Electrical Signals 7
How Do MEMS Work? ► This diagram represents a single finger set Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Suspension Spring ► There are 30 finger sets per axis Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets ► Total capacitance from the entire finger set is 64 fF Proof Mass Proof Mass Proof Mass Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets ► Changes in displ change the differential capacitance Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Suspension Spring Proof Mass = 0.7 µgram 1.3 Micron Gap 125 Micron Overlap 4 Microns Thick Fixed Outer Plates Anchored to Substrate 8
How Do MEMS Work? Proof Proof Proof Mass Mass Mass Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Finger Sets Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Y Aft Aft X Right Ri Lef Left Fore For He Here is s co compound mot otio ion along th the X and nd Y Y axe xes. 9
Application/Market Trends Where will we see the largest growth in MEMS & sensors? ► IoT Applications mHealth AgTech Smart global infrastructure Clean environment and clean energy Emerging energy harvesting
Sensor-to-Cloud Processing Pipelines End-to-end sensor-to-cloud systems sensing processing comms cloud analytics Example: large-scale distributed anomaly detection Apps Processing Analytics Gateway Connectivity 11
Where’s the $$ in MEMS?
And now for something a bit different……. 13
What’s the matter with tomatoes sold in Boston? Other than not being local ?
What’s the matter with tomatoes sold in Boston? They taste like chalk …
What’s the matter with tomatoes sold in Boston? …because they’re grown industrially as little green golf balls …
What’s the matter with tomatoes sold in Boston? … and low-tech ethylene gas is applied on the way to Boston.
Tomatoes are imported from weird places. California has no water
Tomatoes are imported from weird places. Florida has no soil
Tomatoes are imported from weird places. Other tomato regions of the world have dubious labor and environmental practices
There are 7,755 farms in Massachusetts 523,000 acres produce $492 million in agricultural products Average farm produces $63,470 of agricultural products on just 68 acres. Unfortunately for local Tomato producers, that’s a lot of Ketchup!
We want more locally-produced tomatoes! Brian M. Donohue The goal: Associate Professor of American Environmental Studies produce Brandeis University 50% of our tomatoes within New England by 2060
We want more locally-produced tomatoes! This requires supporting the success and growth of local tomato farmers
Welcome to the Internet of Tomatoes Project! Goal: Reconcile Productivity and Taste PRODUCTIVITY No disease TASTE Maximum yield Sweet Right water Acid Right heat Low water content Right soil Salt Right light When to harvest HEALTHY SAFE Lycopene Minimize chemicals
Let’s “ high-tech ” the local tomato chain! RESTAURANTS AND CHEFS FOOD TRUCKS RETAILERS UNIVERSITY CAFETERIAS TECHNOLOGY
Smart Ag Environmental Monitor Micro-controller. Micro-power, 3-axis digital MEMS accelerometer Radio Temp/Humidity Sensor Ambient Light Sensor Coin Cell Battery 26
Our local farmers are going high- tech… Monitoring Environmental Conditions
Growing Degree Days - 70 Day Cycle Comparison ► Holliston April-Jun May-July June-Aug ► N. Easton 1492 1431 1258 1242 ► Pepperell 791 784 Target ~1300 ► Dracut ► Grandby 1510 1429 1469 1211 ► Roxbury 1243 1229 727 807 764 ► Hanson 1428 1396 1172 1148 693 718 28
Local chefs and consumers are going high- tech… Evaluating Tomato Chemistry 31 st Boston Tomato Contest Stockpot Malden Commercial Kitchen
We’re building a Star Trek ™ -like “Tomato Tricorder” Parameter Measured Values Measured Values-SCiO Glucose 4.7 (% w/w) 4.7 (% w/w) Fructose 4.8 (% w/w) 5.1 (% w/w) pH 4.2 4.1 Conductivity 4.5 uS/cm 5.0 uS/cm ► Glucose, pH ► Mature model ► Quite accurate ► Fructose, Conductivity ► Immature model ► Still close to reference ► Easy to update/improve
Boston - the next technology revolution: Ag-Food-Tech BEST AGRICULTURE BEST FOOD BEST TECH
MEMS and Sensor Industry Group & Analog Devices Inc. Thank You! 32
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