Learning more about transportation demand management policies February 26, 2016 www.T4america.org @t4america
How can you… • Coordinate and leverage private-sector investment into the transportation system? • Make the most of existing transportation infrastructure? • Give commuters more options and less stressful commutes?
Policies to empower local transportation demand management!
Commute Trip Reduction In Washington State Brian Lagerberg Public Transportation Division Director WSDOT February 26, 2016
Presentation Objectives • Describe the CTR program • Highlight the program performance and overall benefits • Outline some significant lessons learned • Discuss some next steps 2
What is CTR? • A statewide employer-based TDM program • Focused on peak period congestion • Brings over 1,000 major employers into the transportation system • Begun as a demonstration program 3
Program Structure • State statue establishes the framework • Cities and counties pass ordinances and oversee day to day implementation • Employers develop employee commute programs and measure performance • Employees choose commute modes that meet their needs 4
Vision and Objectives Original 1991 • The theory was that most congestion is due to commuter traffic, therefore employers have a unique role in reducing congestion • To implement the theory, the Legislature created a demonstration program to target employers with 100 or more employees • The underlying legislative belief was that new statute would create new behavior
Vision and Objectives Revised 2006 • Increase focus on areas on congested highways • Shift performance reporting from employers to cities and counties • Create a new program focused on centers • Encourage local design of the program • Build the program around local goals and objectives
State’s role • Policy* • Guidelines and technical assistance • Performance targets* • Measurement • Evaluation • Validate the importance employer engagement 7
Commute Trip Reduc/on Performance Na$onal, State and CTR Drive-Alone Rates 85% 77.8 80% 77.0 76.8 74.6 76.4 76.1 76.4 76.1 74.0 75.7 75.1 U.S.- All Commuters Drive-alone rate 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 1993/1994 1995/1996 1997/1998 1999/2000 2001/2002 2003/2004 2005/2006 2007/2008 2009/2010 2011/2012 2013/2014 Sources: • U.S. and Washington State data from U.S. Census American Community Survey • CTR data from CTR program
Commute Trip Reduc/on Performance Na$onal, State and CTR Drive-Alone Rates 85% 77.8 80% 77.0 76.8 74.6 76.4 76.1 76.4 76.1 74.0 75.7 75.1 U.S.- All Commuters Drive-alone rate 75% WA State - All Commuters 74.4 73.8 73.8 73.4 74.3 73.7 73.3 73.1 73.5 72.7 70% 72.1 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 1993/1994 1995/1996 1997/1998 1999/2000 2001/2002 2003/2004 2005/2006 2007/2008 2009/2010 2011/2012 2013/2014 Sources: • U.S. and Washington State data from U.S. Census American Community Survey • CTR data from CTR program
Commute Trip Reduc/on Performance Na$onal, State and CTR Drive-Alone Rates 85% 77.8 80% 77.0 76.8 74.6 76.4 76.1 76.4 76.1 74.0 75.7 75.1 U.S.- All Commuters Drive-alone rate 75% WA State - All Commuters 74.4 73.8 73.8 73.4 74.3 73.7 73.3 73.1 73.5 72.7 70% 72.1 70.9 65.7 63.3 65% 67.9 66.7 66.4 66.0 WA State - CTR 66.0 65.0 62.8 Worksites 63.5 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 1993/1994 1995/1996 1997/1998 1999/2000 2001/2002 2003/2004 2005/2006 2007/2008 2009/2010 2011/2012 2013/2014 Sources: • U.S. and Washington State data from U.S. Census American Community Survey • CTR data from CTR program
Commute Trip Reduc/on Performance Na$onal, State and CTR Drive-Alone Rates 85% 77.8 80% 77.0 76.8 74.6 76.4 76.1 76.4 76.1 74.0 75.7 75.1 U.S.- All Commuters 74.5 Drive-alone rate 74.3 73.1 75% WA State - All Commuters 74.4 73.8 73.8 73.4 74.3 73.7 73.3 73.1 73.5 72.7 70% 72.1 66.0 70.2 70.1 70.4 70.9 65.7 63.9 63.3 65% 67.9 66.7 66.4 66.0 WA State - CTR 66.0 65.0 63.2 62.8 Worksites 63.5 61.8 60% Bellevue - CTR 59.3 Worksites 55% 50% 45% 40% 1993/1994 1995/1996 1997/1998 1999/2000 2001/2002 2003/2004 2005/2006 2007/2008 2009/2010 2011/2012 2013/2014 Sources: • U.S. and Washington State data from U.S. Census American Community Survey • CTR data from CTR program
Benefits • Trips reduced • Delay reduction • Reduced petroleum use (consumer savings) • Greenhouse gas emissions • Economic development 12
2015 CTR Report Between 2007 and 2014 • 14,500 cars were left at home • Employees at 966 worksites reduced their drive alone commuting rate by 2.6 percent • Vehicle miles travelled were reduced by 3.1 percent • Reduced travel saved these employees $5.8 million
Lessons Learned • Engage the regulated – Shadow Task Force of employers • Empower the local decision-makers – Local determination • Policy • Program structure • Goals and performance measures – Employer flexibility • Tailor requirements to employer needs and abilities • Pilot new ideas 14
Current Work • Creating a place in the process for TDM • Operations and manage demand before capital projects • Policy focused on maximizing person throughput • Practical solutions methodology 15
Questions? Brian Lagerberg 360 705-7878 Lagerbb@wsdot.wa.gov 16
THE MASSACHUSETTS COALITION OF TMAS Patrick Sullivan Director of Policy & Outreach, 128 Business Council & Managing Director of MassCommute
What are TMAs? TMAs promote & provide transportaDon demand management (TDM) measures that decrease single occupancy vehicle (SOV) commuDng & improve both workplace saDsfacDon & quality of life for commuters. ü Public-private partnerships between businesses and local & state governments ü No set model! ü Non-profits - independent 501(c)3, (c)4 or 501(c)6 orgs ü MulD-stakeholder groups comprised of representaDves from local businesses, insDtuDons, organizaDons, and communiDes ü Joined together under a legal agreement ü Supported by combinaDon of member dues & public funding
What do TMAs do? ü “Last-mile” shuZles ü Advocacy iniDaDves ü Ridematching/carpooling ü MarkeDng of transportaDon opDons ü Guaranteed Rides Home ü Unite businesses, insDtuDons & communiDes around common ü FacilitaDng vanpools transportaDon concerns ü PromoDonal campaigns ü Shape land use decisions ü IncenDve programs ü Support environmental concerns & economic development ü Transit Passes/Resources ü Bike/Walk Resources
TMA funding ü The majority of TMA funding comes from member dues, which vary from TMA to TMA ü CMAQ grants through MassDOT for OperaDonal Assistance or MarkeDng & Public Outreach ü Look for opportuniDes for to tap into state/ local grant programs –Example: CIC Grant in MassachuseZs
So where does MassCommute fit in? ü MassCommute is a registered non-profit coaliDon of 12 TMAs led by a part-Dme ExecuDve Director and TMA staffed commiZees. ü The MassCommute TMAs serve over 320 member companies and insDtuDons in 40 municipaliDes ü MassCommute’s Mission is to “Collaborate, Boston Advocate, and Inform”…
How MassCommute serves its members Collaborate
How MassCommute serves its members Advocate ü MeeDngs with legislators ü RelaDonship with State DOT ü Filed legislaDon to support TMAs ü Deliver public statements on key policy issues ü Represent TMAs on regional and statewide commiZees (including the MPO, Regional CoordinaDng Council, Regional TransportaDon Advisory Council) ü Partner with related organizaDons (TransportaDon for MassachuseZs, Park’n’Pedal MassBike, etc)
How MassCommute serves its members Inform ü Bi-monthly meeDngs ü Shared list serv ü Peer learning ü Knowledge sharing ü Internal monthly newsleZer/digest ü Quarterly newsleZer (external) ü Annual retreat
MassCommute’s organizaFonal structure ü Commi8ees – commiZees are ü Execu5ve Director – part-Dme posiDon formed during the annual retreat to paid for with member dues take on tasks on our work plan ü Execu5ve Commi8ee – elected by ü Internal Commi8ees members every two years ü ECO Awards ü Managing Director ü Bicycle Challenge ü AssisDng Managing Director ü Clean-Air Challenge ü Secretary ü Treasurer ü External Commi8ees ü Immediate-Past Managing Director ü Advocacy ü MarkeDng
The impact of TMAs ü 2015 at a Glance: ü Commuter Shu8les ü 5 million TMA shuZle passenger ü “filling in the transit gaps” and trips open to the public ü $17 million in private shuZle ü Millions of rides per year investment ü Funded almost exclusively with ü 44,000 commuters registered in private funds from TMA ERH programs members ü 612 on-site outreach events at member companies ü Ridesharing/Carpooling/ ü Over 300,000 MassachuseZs Incen5ve programs commuters with access to TMA programs ü Hard work, but yields results ü Over 9 million vehicle trips ü On-site events at employers: reduced one-on-one interacDon
CollaboraFon with MassDOT ü Collaborate on events like the ECO Awards ü Shared incenDve program – NuRide ü Consistent dialogue with MassDOT and MassRIDES about how to expand TDM programs in MassachuseZs
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