L2 for English Acquisition I B k and II B i , 2011 URL - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

L2 for English Acquisition I B k and II B i , 2011 このスライドは次の URL から入手できます : http://clsl.hi.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kkuroda/lectures/11B-KIT/KIT-2011B-L02- slides.pdf 黒田 航 ( 非常勤 ) 2011-10-18 ( 火 ) Tuesday, October 18, 2011

連絡 参加 ✤ 休講のお知らせ ✤ 2012 年 1 月 10 日 ( 火 ) は休講 ✤ 2012 月 1 月 9 日から 13 日まで松江で開催される Global WordNet Association に ✤ 1 月 31 日が最終日 = ボーナス試験 (L14 に相当 ) ✤ 欠席の扱い ✤ 欠席は 3 回まで ✤ 4 回以上の欠席は無条件落第 ( らしい ) Tuesday, October 18, 2011

ボーナス試験とは ? ✤ 本番と同じ課題に挑戦 ✤ 一回目 ( 本番 ) のハズレがアタリに修正される ✤ 一回目 ( 本番 ) のアタリが変更されない ✤ つまり単調に得点が増える ✤ 目的 ✤ 復習の努力に報いる ✤ 出席不足の学生の救済 Tuesday, October 18, 2011

後期の授業構成 ( 予定 ) ( 修正版 ) ✤ EA I B k ✤ Listening 8/13 ✤ TED/iTunes 6/8 ✤ Feynman Lectures 2/8 ✤ Fast Reading 5/13 ✤ EA II B i ✤ Listening 8/13 ✤ TED/iTunes 8/8 ✤ Fast Reading 5/13 Tuesday, October 18, 2011

講義資料 夫します ✤ 聴き取り用の教材は次の Web ページから入手可能 ✤ http://clsl.hi.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kkuroda/lectures/KIT-11B.html ✤ 授業時間外での予習や復習に利用して下さい ✤ 速読に関して完全に同じことはできませんが，工 Tuesday, October 18, 2011

本日の予定 ✤ 前半 60 分 ( 休憩 5 分を含む ) ✤ L1 の結果の報告 ✤ L1 の正解の解説 ✤ 後半 30 分 ✤ TED を使った聴き取り訓練 ✤ Paul Bloom: The Origins of Pleasure の前半 8 分 Tuesday, October 18, 2011

L1 の正解 Date Tuesday, October 18, 2011

採点法 ✤ 点数 ✤ 完全正解 1.0 ( ◯で表示 ) と 不完全解 0.5 ( △で表示 ) ✤ 評価基準 ✤ 素得点 S = ◯の数 + ( △の数 )/2 ✤ 正答率 P = ◯の数 / S ✤ 成績評価用の得点 : S * = 100 × S / 問題の総数 (e.g., 30) ✤ 採点誤りがあるかも知れません ✤ 数え間違いや足り算間違をしますので，該当者は報告して下さい Tuesday, October 18, 2011

出題への評価 問題の難しさ 問題の数量 問題の数量 問題の難しさ お願い : アンケートは表に書いて下さい Q1: 問題の数量 Q1: 問題の数量 Q2: 問題の難しさ Q2: 問題の難しさ Av. Stdev Max Min Av. Stdev Max Min 1B k 3.06 0.35 4 2 2.61 0.66 4 1 2B i 2.89 0.68 4 1 2.94 0.80 4 1 Tuesday, October 18, 2011

L1 の得点分布 1B k と 2B i ✤ 参加者 : 52 人 ✤ 平均点 : 69.13; 標準偏差 : 9.99 ✤ 最高点 : 86.67; 最低点 : 41.66 ✤ 得点グループ ✤ 50 点後半が中心のグループ ✤ 70 点が中心のグループ Tuesday, October 18, 2011

L1 の得点分布 1B k ✤ 受講者数 : 33 ✤ 平均点 : 20.33/13 [67.78] 点 ✤ 標準偏差 : 3.03/13 [10.10] 点 ✤ 最高点 : 26.00/13 [86.67] 点 ✤ 最低点 : 12.50/13 [41.67] 点 ✤ n = 30 ✤ 得点グループ ✤ 70 点が中心のグループ Tuesday, October 18, 2011

L1 の得点分布 2B i ✤ 受講者数 : 19 ✤ 平均点 : 21.45/13 [71.49] 点 ✤ 標準偏差 : 2.88/13 [ 9.60] 点 ✤ 最高点 : 25.00/13 [85.00] 点 ✤ 最低点 : 16.00/13 [53.33] 点 ✤ n = 30 ✤ 得点グループ ✤ 50 点 ,70 点 ,80 点が中心の 3 グループ Tuesday, October 18, 2011

L1 の正解率分布 1B k と 2B i ✤ 参加者 : 52 人 ✤ 平均 : 0.73; 標準偏差 : 0.09 ✤ 最高 : 0.90; 最低 : 0.50 ✤ 正答率のグループ ✤ 0.7 辺りが中心のグループ Tuesday, October 18, 2011

L1 の正答率分布 1B k ✤ 参加者 : 30 人 ✤ 平均 : 0.74; 標準偏差 : 0.07 ✤ 最高 : 0.90; 最低 : 0.55 ✤ 正答率のグループ ✤ 0.8 が中心のグループ Tuesday, October 18, 2011

ループ L1 の正答率分布 2B i ✤ 参加者 : 19 人 ✤ 平均 : 0.73; 標準偏差 : 0.11 ✤ 最高 : 0.90; 最低 : 0.50 ✤ 正答率のグループ ✤ 0.5,0.65,0.7 後半が中心の 3 グ Tuesday, October 18, 2011

L1 の正解 Tuesday, October 18, 2011

TED の日本語訳 ✤ Paul Bloom の講演では ✤ Subtitles Available in: ✤ で “Japanese” を選ぶと，日本語訳が見れます ✤ 全部の講演で日本語訳が利用できるわけではないです Tuesday, October 18, 2011

誤りの傾向 ✤ 1. pleasures ⇒ pleasure, pressure (NO -s) ✤ 16. seemingly ⇒ see ✤ 2. paintings ⇒ painting (NO -s) ✤ 17. eat ⇒ be ✤ 3. ever ⇒ forever, gather ✤ 18. you’re ⇒ of, about ✤ 4. arrested ⇒ rest(ed) ✤ 19. simple ✤ 20. bottle ⇒ borrow, arrow, water ✤ 5. confessed ⇒ confess ✤ 21. wine ✤ 6. better ✤ 22. experience ✤ 7. hero ⇒ hear, here ✤ 23. rests ⇒ less, rest ✤ 8. sympathy ⇒ simplicity, simpathy, simpacy ✤ 24. discover ✤ 9. himself ✤ 25. psychology ⇒ phychology, sycology ✤ 10. talking ✤ 26. this ✤ 11. forgery ⇒ fortune, fortury, fortuantely ✤ 27. love ✤ 12. would ⇒ will ✤ 28. happy ✤ 13. rich ⇒ reach, original ✤ 29. syndrome ⇒ sydrome ✤ 14. convince ✤ 30. ways ⇒ way (NO -s) ✤ 15. suggest ⇒ see, saggest Tuesday, October 18, 2011

が必要 応できないとダメ 別物 聞き取りの心得その 1 ✤ 実際の発音はローマ字読みと ✤ 話し言葉特有の表現への対応 ✤ gonna ⇐ going to ✤ 話し言葉は “ 正しい ” とは限らず ✤ wanna ⇐ want to ✤ 母語話者も言いマチガイをする ✤ kinda ⇐ kind of ✤ 母語話者も文法マチガイをする ✤ kind of は副詞に使う ✤ tastier, awesomer ✤ 言いよどみや言いさしにも対 ✤ 唯一の正しい発音はない ✤ ah, uh, um / えーと , うーん , あのー Tuesday, October 18, 2011

聞き取りの心得その 2 ✤ bottle ⇒ [ b ʌɔɗ l ] ✤ 例 ✤ atoms = Adums ⇒ [ æb ɗ ə mz ] ✤ it is hoped that の発音は ✤ 子音の前の語末子音の脱落 ✤ [ ɨɗɨ z h o ʊ p ð ə ] ✤ hoped ⇒ hope [ h o ʊ p ] ✤ 母音前の有声化 ✤ that ⇒ tha [ ð ə ] ✤ it is ⇒ [ ɨɗɨ z ] ✤ th 音の変化 ✤ look at the ⇒ [ l ʊɡ æ ð ə ] ✤ that ⇒ nat [ n æ(t) ] ✤ アメリカ英語の t の発音 Tuesday, October 18, 2011

01/13 ✤ I’m gonna talk today about the [1. pleasures] of everyday life. But I wanna begin with a story of an unusual and terrible man. This is Hermann Goering. Goering was Hitler’s second in command in World War II, his designated successor. And like Hitler, Goering fancied himself a collector of art. He went through Europe, through World War II, stealing, extorting and occasionally buying various [2. paintings] for his collection. And what he really wanted was something by Vermeer. Hitler had two of them, and he didn’t have any. So he finally found an art dealer, a Dutch art dealer named Han van Meegeren, who sold him a wonderful Vermeer for the cost of what would now be 10 million dollars. And it was his favorite artwork [3. ever]. Tuesday, October 18, 2011

02/13 ✤ World War II came to an end, and Goering was captured, tried at Nuremberg and ultimately sentenced to death. Then the allied forces went through his collections and found the paintings and went after the people who sold it to him. And at, at some point the Dutch police came into Amsterdam and [4. arrested] Van Meegeren. Van Meegeren was charged with the crime of treason, which is itself punishable by death. ✤ Six weeks into his prison sentence, Van Meegeren [5. confessed]. But he didn’t confess to treason. He said, “I did not sell a great masterpiece to that Nazi. I painted it myself; I’m a forger.” Tuesday, October 18, 2011

03/13 ✤ Nobody— now nobody believed him. And he said, “I’ll prove it. Bring me a canvas and some paint, and I will paint a Vermeer much [6. better] than I sold that disgusting Nazi. I also need alcohol and morphine, because it's the only way I can work.” ✤ So they brought him in. He painted a beautiful Vermeer. Um, and then he uh —the charges of treason were dropped. He had a lesser charge of forgery, got a year uh sentence and died a [7. hero] to the Dutch people. There’s a lot more to be said about Van Meegeren, but I want to turn now to Goering, who’s pictured here being interrogated at Nuremberg. Tuesday, October 18, 2011

04/13 ✤ Now Goering was, by all accounts, a terrible man. Even for a Nazi, he was a terrible man. His American interrogators described him as an amicable psychopath. But you could feel [8. sympathy] for the reaction he had when he was told that his favorite painting was actually a forgery. According to his biographer, “He looked as if for the first time he had discovered there was evil in the world. LAUGHTER And he killed [9. himself] soon afterwards. ✤ He had discovered after all that the painting he thought was this—was actually that. Tuesday, October 18, 2011