KAZHYDROMET- KAZHYDROMET NATIONAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERVICE OF REPUBLIC KAZAKHSTAN ASTANA ASTANA, 2010 2010
The ministry of preservation of the environment of Republic Kazakhstan The republican State Enterprise Republic Kazakhstan The republican State Enterprise «Kazhydromet» Main objective of activity of RSE “Kazhydromet " is maintenance Main objective of activity of RSE Kazhydromet is maintenance with the information on weather, a climate and a state of environment, notifications about the dangerous and spontaneous meteorological, agrometeorological, hydrological phenomena and g , g g , y g p extremely high levels of environmental contamination, maintenance of high level of hydrometeorological and ecological safety of the country. Primary goals of RSE “Kazhydromet ": 1. Working out and drawing up of all kinds of hydrometeorological forecasts; 2. Carrying out of regular hydrometeorological and ecological supervision; 3. Preventions of possibility of occurrence of the spontaneous 3 P ti f ibilit f f th t hydrometeorological phenomena; 4. Conducting of Republican fund of the data on hydrometeorology and environmental contamination; hydrometeorology and environmental contamination; 5. Hydrometeorological maintenance of branches of economy of 2 Republic Kazakhstan.
THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The basic directions: • The world Meteorological Organization (WM О ) • Regional Associations II (Asia) and VI (Europe) WM О • Interstate Council about Hydrometeorology (ICH) • Bilateral and multilateral Agreements in the field of hydrometeorology • The international courses, trainings, educational seminars
Observant network of Kazhydromet Meteorological station Makes supervision over temperature and humidity of air, Direction and in the speed of a wind, atmospheric pressure, Meteorological visibility range, the height of the bottom border of clouds, Condition of weather, The atmospheric phenomena, The dangerous and spontaneous phenomena, Quantity and the form of clouds, Amount of precipitation, condition and in temperature spreading Soil surfaces.
CONDUCTING METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING The land meteorological network of Republic Kazakhstan includes 259 meteorological stations. On structure meteorological stations are subdivided on: • stations of the international exchange (65 MS); • stations of the international exchange (65 MS); • stations of a global network of supervision over a climate (16 М S); • reference climatic stations (33 М S); efe ence climatic stations (33 М S) • stations of an interstate hydrometeorological network of commonwealth of the independent states (159 М S).
ACTI NOMETRI CAL OBSERVATI ON At 12 meteorological stations are spent actinometrical observation – observation over intensity of the straight line disseminated, total solar di i t d t t l l radiation, and also over effective radiation, radiating balance balance. OZONOMETRI CAL OBSERVATI ON Observation over the general maintenance of ozone in atmosphere are spent at 5 stations – Almaty, Aral sea, Atyrau, Karaganda, Semipalatinsk. g , p
Upper-air Observations One of the major directions of activity of hydrometeorological service are the aerological observation intended for data acquisition about the observation intended for data acquisition about the basic meteorological sizes of atmosphere (temperature, pressure, relative humidity of air, a direction and speed of a wind) at standard and direction and speed of a wind) at standard and special levels to heights of 30-40 km. The aerological information from 8 stations is used for studying of atmospheric processes, weather y g p p , forecasts, and also service of consumers.
RADAR MARL-A Microelectronic aerological radar (MARL A) Microelectronic aerological radar (MARL-A) It is intended for work as a part of small-sized system of network aerological sounding and carries out following functions: Tracking angular co-ordinates and range of the radiosonde let out in free flight; Reception of the telemetering information from a radiosonde about meteorological data of atmosphere (temperature, humidity) in a flight point; Calculation of speed and wind direction; Calculation of speed and wind direction; Formation of standard meteorological telegrams. Into structure MARL enter as actually radar equipment (in drawing - without radio transparent shelter), and the operating COMPUTER and the software of secondary processing of the information of the information. RADI OSOUNDI NG OF ATMOSPHERE А C-1 System " А C-1“ (automatic centre) is intended for temperature-wind or wind radio System А C 1 (automatic centre) is intended for temperature wind or wind radio sounding of atmosphere with automatic data processing and delivery of aerological telegrams.
GATHERI NG-TRANSFER OF THE OPERATI VE HYDROMETEOROLOGI CAL I NFORMATI ON THE STATE NETWORK OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SUPERVISION Meteorological Meteorological stations Hydrological Aerological posts stations posts The usual The wiring telephone telephone telegraph The telephone channel , E-mail Portable Radio set C Communication i i ACC ACC HC centre, mail telegraph E-mail E-mail Th The centre of Gathering and information Processing t f G th i d i f ti P i The reception-transfer, the automated processing, archiving The telephone channel HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL The telephone CENTRE The telephone channel channel BRAKNEL , E-mail Drawing up: EAS Hydrometeorological Moscow The telephone channel p WASHINGTON WASHINGTON forecasts forecasts of forecasts, forecasts of I MC I MC IMC weather conditions of air HC pollution, preventions about The telephone channel NEW DELY AHE TASHKENT The telephone channel The telephone channel NOVOSIBIRSK RMC CONSUMERS
GATHERI NG AND PROCESSI NG OF THE REGI ME HYDROMETEOROLOGI CAL I NFORMATI ON RESULTS OF METEOROLOGICAL RESULTS OF AEROLOGICAL RESULTS OF HYDROLOGICAL SUPERVISION SUPERVISION SUPERVISION SUPERVISION post post telephone telegraph, E-mail E-mail telephone, E-mail ЦГМ ЦСОИ Management of the regime (Quality check of information (Reception, draft on cards, supervision, (Quality check of supervision, unseal) Processing, the analysis) P i th l i ) HYDROMETEOROLOGI HYDROMETEOROLOGI draft on the technical carrier, CAL CENTRE processing, the analysis, the (Drawing up of Hydrology department spacial control) HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL hydrological forecasts) (Preparation and the CENTRE edition of hydrological (The analysis drawing up of (The analysis, drawing up of Y Year-books) b k ) forecasts of small and average advance time) REPUBLICAN FUND OF THE DATA ON HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT CONSUMERS POLLUTION (Archiving and storage) HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE (D (Drawing up of long-term forecasts) i f l t f t )
Consumers of the hydrometeorological information Consumers of the hydrometeorological information Public authorities Power Mass media Agriculture The population KAZHYDROM ET Ecology and tourism Ecology and tourism Oil and gas complex Oil and gas complex Sailing charter g Fish economy y Water supply and Air and ground building transport
Thanks for attention i k f Th
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