IPGA PU IP PULSE SES S CO CONC NCLAVE VE 19th – 21 st February, 2014, Goa , India INDIA PULSES SUPPLY & DEMAND OUTLOOK Presented by Sudhakar TOMAR Managing Director Pulses / India Sudhakar Tomar 1
Area of Interest Sudhakar Tomar 2 Pulses / India
India’s Growing Food Needs (1991 = 100) As average age and incomes rise food needs will grow Courtesy - www.statpub.com
Know your INDIA Covers population of 1. 22 Billion and area of 3.28 million sq km roughly the size of 1/3 rd of Canada Economy 4.7 Trillion ( 3 rd by PPP) 18% of world’s population ( > 60% under 30 ) 2 % of world’s land (60% agricultural /30% irrigated) less than 3.5% of world renewable fresh water (Canada has 7% ) Average per capita income : US$ 3851.00 (140 th by PPP) Food Import bill US$ 25 Billion ( 5% of total imports) Employs >60% of work force in small scale agriculture Sudhakar Tomar 4 Pulses / India
India – The fight between Nutrition Vs Calories Sudhakar Tomar 5 Pulses / India
Know your INDIA Pulses area : 25-27 Million Hectares – 87% Rainfed with average annual rainfall of 1000 mm ( almost double of AAP of Saskatchewan) Two Crop Cycles Rabi ( Winter Crop) – Harvesting - March/April ( 65%) Major Crops – Chickpea , Lentil , Pea Major Growers – M.P (33 %) UP (19% ) , AP (11%) ( Maharashtra ( 9%) Kharif (Monsoon Season) – Harvesting Sept /October ( 35%) Major Crops : Mung Beans ,Pigeon Peas ,Black Matpe Major Growers : Maharashtra (24%) Rajsthan (15%), UP(13%) , MP (10%) Sudhakar Tomar 6 Pulses / India
Global Pulses Calendar 7
Pulses growing regions in India
Pulses value chain
How does India consume Pulses ? Sudhakar Tomar 10 Pulses / India
How does India consume Pulses ? Versatile Flour – Purees – Sauces – Salted & Sweet Snacks – Drinks – Breads – Cakes Extremely Versatile & Diversified usage : 11000 + Dishes Google search yields >2.2 Million results Sudhakar Tomar 11 Pulses / India
From CANADA to KOLKATA Sudhakar Tomar 12 Pulses / India
Area – Yields - Production Sudhakar Tomar 13 Pulses / India
Sudhakar Tomar 14 Pulses / India
Pulses | Imports in first 9 months of 2013-14 season ( 000 MTs)
Pulses – Second Advance Estimate – Released on Valentines Day 14/02/2014
Sudhakar Tomar 17 Pulses / India
INDIA – Supply & Demand Source : Stat Publishing Canada Sudhakar Tomar 18 Pulses / India
The great Indian Pulses Matrix India is the largest exporter of Kabuli Chickpeas @ 175,000 MTs Sudhakar Tomar 19 Pulses / India
The ever Devaluing Indian Rupee ( INR) CA$ 18% AU$ 30% Sudhakar Tomar 20 Pulses / India
Pulses | How much is too much ?
* The Great Indian Pulses Plan * To grow 32 Million MTs in 2030 Masters of the game Indian Institute of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR) All India Coordinated Research Projects (AICRPs) on Chickpeas, Pigeonpeas, Lentils & Beans How will they do it ? Crop Development Schemes National Food Security Mission - Pulses (NFSM-Pulses), Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) - National Agri Development Scheme Macro Management of Agriculture (MMA), Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil Palm & Maize (ISOPOM) ‘Accelerated Pulses Production Program (A3P)’ 2013-2014 Legume Cultivation Scheme for Gram Mono Crop Areas ( Budget 2013-2014 US$ 60 Million) Sudhakar Tomar 22 Pulses / India
India – Projected Pulse requirements 2012- 2030 Sudhakar Tomar 23 Pulses / India
* The Great Indian Pulses Plan * To grow 32 Million MTs in 2030 How really ? Quote… To meet the projected requirement for 1.68 Billion Indians the productivity needs to uplift at 1361 kg per ha and about 3.million ha additional area has to be brought under pulses besides reducing the post-harvest losses. Unquote 1. Increasing government procurement prices ( MSP) in reality 2. Bringing additional 3-5 Million Hectares under Pulses cultivation 3. Improving yield from 700 Kg/Ha to 1361 Kg/Ha ……… Sudhakar Tomar 24 Pulses / India
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