NEXT GENERATION INTERNET: IOT, AI AND BLOCKCHAIN Mirko Presser, MSci, MSc, PhD Associate Professor, Deputy Centre Director Centre for Business Development @mirkopresser mirko.presser@btech.au.dk DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
Bruno Kessler Lecture by Roberto Viola, Director-General for Communications Networks, Content & Technology at the European Commission. June 2017 DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR ngi.eu
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
IoT will turn the world into data. - Kevin Ashton DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
security surveillance tracking The device. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
insight & adjustment ( … ) The savings. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
optimisation A service: subscription ( … ) based on DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ROI. AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
( … ) A platform: Innovation ( … ) potential, data, network coordination DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY services MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
devices many network insight & coordination & Complexity adjustment optimisation devices few tracking optimisation limited network coordination coordination Network Effect Potential DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
MESSAGE #1 • Cannot see tech in isolation • ”offline” data analytics to “online” streaming data analytics • Major problems technology and centralisation Nobody really wants technology and we only know centralisation… DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
iotcomicbook.org Services Beyond the Technology Bringing services to people beyond the technology itself is the interesting aspect of the Internet of Things. The challenge is to find viable business models. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
Digital Layer 5 Digital S ervice Global Digital World Layer 4 Analytics Customer Value Layer 3 Connectivity Physical World S ensor/ Layer 2 Actuator Physical Physical Layer 1 Thing Local “Business Models and the Internet of Things”, Elgar Fleisch (ETH Zurich / University of St. Gallen), Markus Weinberger (Bosch Software Innovations GmbH) Felix Wortmann (University of St. Gallen) , Bosch IoT Lab White Paper, August 2014 DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
Porter, M., & Heppelmann, J. (Nov 2014). How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition. Harvard Business Review , s. 1-23. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
MESSAGE #2 • There is an issue with centralisation and data lakes. It is basically a power struggle • How can we design multi-stakeholder platforms where power and value are not centralised and dynamic ecosystem behaviour is encouraged? There are of course the Zombies! DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
The Mirai IoT Botnet Blueprint In 2016 Anna-Senpai built with Mirai a ” proof of concept ” for the most powerful DDoS IoT Botnet to date. Today (2018) Mirai is still a blueprint for advanced IoT Botnets. Using Mirai as a framework, botnet authors can quickly add in new exploits and functionally, thus dramatically decreasing the development time for botnets. The Mirai source is not limited to only DDoS DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY attacks. A variant of Satori was discovered which MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR attacks Ethereum mining clients ,”
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
CHALLENGES • Firewalls can be overcome IoT Security is running into economic trade offs • Centralised structures feed attackers The “cloud” is forcing centralised service points instead of decentralised web Being unsecured and infected is the new normal. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
https://www.telecomcircle.com/2018/04/iot-blockchain-ai/ DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
NEXT GENERATION INTERNET (A) VISION • IoT and AI are just building blocks, leveraged in the “old” architecture and business concepts. Should we break this? • Build “self - healing” IoT Infrastructures (fix weak links, kill pills) • Strengthen resilience: Blockchain, HTTP IPFS • Decentralise from the cloud towards Peer2Peer • Build stronger open source communities https://github.com/ipfs/papers/raw/master/ipfs-cap2pfs/ipfs-p2p-file-system.pdf DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
Aarhus, Denmark 17.- 21. June, 2019 Mirko Presser, Vice President IoT Forum +30 49 09 76 mirko.presser@btech.au.dk DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY iotweek.org MIRKO PRESSER AARHUS UNIVERSITY 29 OCTOBER 2018 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
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