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Introduction to Linux Aline Abler Aline Abler Linux, whats that? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Linux, whats that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Introduction to Linux Aline Abler Aline Abler Linux, whats that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux

  1. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Introduction to Linux Aline Abler Aline Abler

  2. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue So you want to use Linux? Aline Abler

  3. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  4. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  5. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  6. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Linux, what does it mean? ◮ A Linux system is a system that uses the Linux Kernel. Aline Abler

  7. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Linux Aline Abler

  8. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue GNU/Linux Aline Abler

  9. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  10. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  11. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue System components ◮ Kernel the core of your OS that manages all other programs and your devices ◮ Bootloader a tiny program that runs first when you power your PC and takes care of starting up the kernel ◮ Init system a program that takes care of starting and stopping background tasks ◮ Package manager a program that allows you to install other programs ◮ Graphics framework a basic software that allows other programs to draw stuff on the screen ◮ Shell the program that powers the console Aline Abler

  12. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue System components you care about ◮ Desktop Environment and/or Window Manager ◮ Editor ◮ Browser ◮ Mail client Aline Abler

  13. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue My system Aline Abler

  14. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Standard Ubuntu system Aline Abler

  15. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue vs. Aline Abler

  16. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue vs. Aline Abler

  18. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue The Unix Philosophy Do one thing, and do it right Aline Abler

  19. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  21. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Package Managers ◮ Your best friend when it comes to dependency management ◮ Installs and removes software ◮ Updates all your programs with one click Aline Abler

  22. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Package Managers Aline Abler

  23. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Refresh Aline Abler

  24. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Upgrade or Install Aline Abler

  25. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  26. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  27. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Fear not! Aline Abler

  28. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue My system (Arch Linux) Aline Abler

  29. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Standard Ubuntu system Aline Abler

  30. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Distributions Aline Abler

  31. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Ubuntu (and forks) ◮ Simplicity and ease of use ◮ Provide a complete package that "just works" ◮ Polished experience Aline Abler

  32. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue OpenSUSE ◮ Customisability ◮ Provide a complete package that you can adapt to suit your needs ◮ Focus on free software Aline Abler

  33. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Fedora ◮ Innovation and being on the leading edge ◮ Provide a complete package with all the most recent software ◮ Polished experience with just free software Aline Abler

  34. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Outlook: Arch Linux ◮ Keeping to the bare minimum ◮ Provide just the basics, let the user choose all components ◮ Make a system that is truly yours Aline Abler

  35. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Choose Your Distribution ◮ They may have different puzzle pieces but there’s also a big overlap ◮ Pick whichever sounds cool to you ◮ At the install event, we will help you with whichever choice you make Aline Abler

  36. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Desktop Environments Aline Abler

  37. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Puzzle time Aline Abler

  38. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue KDE Aline Abler

  39. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue KDE ◮ Rich in features ◮ Very customisable ◮ Similar to Windows UI Aline Abler

  40. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Gnome Aline Abler

  41. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Gnome ◮ Well put together, one experience ◮ Looks great ◮ Extendable through extensions but otherwise not very customisable Aline Abler

  42. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue XFCE Aline Abler

  43. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue XFCE ◮ Small and fast, good for older PCs ◮ Customisable ◮ Similar to Windows UI Aline Abler

  44. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Tux won’t break your existing OS Aline Abler

  45. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Aline Abler

  46. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue Software ◮ Most popular programs have an alternative for Linux ◮ Check our website for a list of software alternatives on Linux https://files.project21.ch/LinuxDays-Public/16HS_8_software.pdf Aline Abler

  47. Linux, what’s that? The pieces of a Linux system Linux Concepts Distributions Desktop environments Switching to Linux Epilogue But now... why is Linux so cool? Aline Abler

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