introduction
play

Introduction What is Disaster vulnerability? Vulnerability is the - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Feb 22, 2024 •417 likes •834 views

Vulnerability to Disasters: A Gendered Analysis on Water Availability and Livelihoods in Nadu Colony, Kovalam, Chennai, India Group No: 02 Sumaia Kashem Shreeya Lohani Shanmuga Priya. G Meththa Prabodhani Menike

  1. Vulnerability to Disasters: A Gendered Analysis on Water Availability and Livelihoods in Nadu Colony, Kovalam, Chennai, India Group No: 02 Sumaia Kashem • Shreeya Lohani • • Shanmuga Priya. G Meththa Prabodhani Menike •

  2. Introduction • What is Disaster vulnerability? “Vulnerability is the inability to resist a hazard or to respond when a disaster has occurred” (www.unisdr.org) • Gender and Disaster vulnerability “Both women and men are part of the same society. However, they do not have the same rights, education and options to manage, when a disaster strikes. ” (UNISDR Secretariat, 2003 )” • Livelihoods and Disasters “The concept of livelihood reflects the ability of people to sustain their daily needs on a combination of resources which are natural, physical, human, social, financial, and political in nature. These resources strongly interplay with the ability of people to face the threat of and recover from the impact of natural hazards” ( https://link.springer.com)

  3. General Research Question • How natural disasters and climate variability contribute to vulnerability of men and women in the context of water availability and use in Nadu Colony, Kovalam?

  4. Research Sub Questions • How are the climate extremes linked to people’s livelihoods? • How changes triggered by climate variability are affecting local people in the Nadu Colony? • How class, caste, religion and gender interplay in accessing water?

  5. Objectives Primary Objective • To explore the social, economical and environmental vulnerability of the Nadu Colony in Chennai to natural and human induced disasters. Secondary Objectives • To identify what kinds of natural disasters occurring in the area and their impacts on water resources • To assess the vulnerability of men and women to such disasters.

  6. Conceptual Framework

  7. Floods Water Scarcity Droughts • Inundation • Damages to houses • Water Quality and • Impact on fishing Quantity Deterioration • Interruptions to services • Non availability of fish Vulnerability • Social (Class, Caste, Religion, Gender) • Livelihood • Environment Tsunami Cyclones • Damage to houses • Damages to • Relief and houses Tourism Rehabilitation • Impact on • Alcohol Consumption programs fishing • Increasing the land value

  8. The Study Area Chennai Source: Google Earth Imagery, 2019

  9. Climatic Characteristics of Study Area • A Tropical Climate. Major rainfall season is from • October to December. • Dry season is from February to April. • Unimodal pattern of rainfall. • Average annual temperature is 28.6 °C. • Average annual rainfall is 1197 mm. Source: en.climate-data.org

  10. Vulnerability to Disasters….

  11. Frequency of Cyclone occurrence from 1891-2018 14 12 10 frequency of cyclones a) Tracks of cyclones and 8 depressions 1971-1980 severe cyclonics storms 6 cyclonic storms depressions 4 2 0 Year Source: IMD Cyclone Atlas b) Tracks of cyclones and depressions 2000-2018

  12. Impact of Tsunami - 2004 The study area which is located south of Chennai has hardly hit by Tsunami in 2004

  13. Impact of Floods https://www.thehindu.com

  14. Methodology

  15. Transect Walk Methodology Study Area Selection Secondary Data/ Primary Data Information Collection Qualitative Quantitative Data Data Resource Mapping IDI KPI Field Questionnaire Survey Time Use with Men and (03) (03) Observations (14 Households) Survey for Women Peak and Lean Season Data Analysis and Interpretations Impacts of Disasters on Men and Women and their livelihoods

  16. Types of Activities Economic Activities Non-Economic Activities SNA Works Non- SNA Works Domestic Activities Water Livelihood Activity Water Child Care • • Collecting Water Preparing Child • • Selling of Cooking • Prawn Catching • Feeding child • canned Washing Houses • Labor Works • Lifting Child to • water Washing Clothes • Carpentering School • Pump • Garden • Gossiping with Operator Keeper children • Welders • Painters Personal Care Free Time Recreation Social & Cultural Activities • Waking-up • • Chatting Watching • Religious • Sleeping with TV Festivals • Having Food neighbors • Praying • • Bathing Relaxing

  17. Results and Discussion General characteristics and water sources of the study area

  18. Resource Map Resource Map Male Resource Map- Female Resource maps clearly show the differences in perception of males and females on resources around them

  19. Housing Condition Housing Type Ownership of House 15% 14% 21% owned Kutcha Semi Pucca 22% rented Pucca 64% 64%

  20. Family Type Family type 29% 71% Man-headed Women-headed

  21. How Disaster Impacts the Area • The locality is near to the backwater of the sea. Over time period, it is getting polluted day by day. • Again disconnection with the sea during drought • & dry period has made the water totally saline. So people are shifted from their occupation, • fishing. Backwater • Again with the exploitation of groundwater rather than recharge, the waterbodies in the area got dried and became saline. • For this they have to face two climatic extremities Peak period(highest rainfall period) Lean period(Driest Period) Polluted water infront of SC people Polluted water in well

  22. Primary sources of water Primary Sources of Drinking Water Primary Sources of Domestic Water 7% 14% 14% 7% 7% 7% 14% 14% Lean 21% 50% 22% Lean Period Peak Period Period 57% 29% 15% 93% 29% Tap water tank water ponds private wells Can Water public well rain water

  23. Secondary Sources of Water 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Lean drinking Peak drinking Lean Domestic Peak Domestic Tap water 1 0 3 2 Public well 1 1 2 0 Pond 2 2 1 3 Rain water 0 1 0 1 Tank water 0 2 2 6

  24. Well Water Tank Water Tap Water Can Water

  25. Time Use Survey

  26. Gender Division of Labour Seasonal Variation of Male Activities Seasonal Variation of Female Activities 1.200 0.800 1.000 0.700 0.600 0.800 0.500 0.600 0.400 0.300 0.400 0.200 0.200 0.100 0.000 0.000 SNA Activities (Female lean) Non-SNA Activities (Female lean) SNA Activities(Male lean) Non-SNA Activities (Male lean) SNA Activities (Female peak) Non-SNA Activities (Female peak) SNA Activities (Male Peak) Non-SNA Activities (Male Peak)

  27. Variation of Activities of Peak Season Variation of Activities in lean Period 1.200 0.800 1.000 0.700 0.800 0.600 0.500 0.600 0.400 0.400 0.300 0.200 0.200 0.100 0.000 0.000 6 AM- 7 AM 7 AM- 8 AM 8 AM- 9 AM 9 AM- 10 AM 10 AM- 11 AM 11AM- 12 PM 12 PM- 1 PM 1PM- 2PM 2PM- 3PM 3PM- 4PM 4PM- 5PM 5PM- 6PM 6PM-7PM 7PM- 8PM 8PM- 9PM 9PM- 10PM 10PM-11PM 11PM- 12AM 12AM- 1 AM 1 AM- 2 AM 2 AM- 3AM 3 AM- 4 AM 4 AM- 5 AM 5 AM- 6 AM SNA Activities(Male lean) Non-SNA Activities (Male lean) SNA Activities (Male Peak) Non-SNA Activities (Male Peak) SNA Activities (Female lean) Non-SNA Activities (Female lean) SNA Activities (Female peak) Non-SNA Activities (Female peak)

  28. 6 AM- 7 AM 7 AM- 8 AM 8 AM- 9 AM 9 AM- 10 AM 10 AM- 11 AM 11AM- 12 PM 12 PM- 1 PM 1PM- 2PM 2PM- 3PM 3PM- 4PM Lean 4PM- 5PM 5PM- 6PM 6PM-7PM 7PM- 8PM 8PM- 9PM 9PM- 10PM 10PM-11PM 11PM- 12AM 12AM- 1 AM Non SNA Activity of Female Non SNA Activity of Male 1 AM- 2 AM 2 AM- 3AM 3 AM- 4 AM 4 AM- 5 AM 5 AM- 6 AM 0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.700 0.800 6 AM- 7 AM 7 AM- 8 AM 8 AM- 9 AM 9 AM- 10 AM 10 AM- 11 AM 11AM- 12 PM 12 PM- 1 PM 1PM- 2PM 2PM- 3PM 3PM- 4PM Peak 4PM- 5PM 5PM- 6PM 6PM-7PM 7PM- 8PM 8PM- 9PM 9PM- 10PM 10PM-11PM 11PM- 12AM 12AM- 1 AM 1 AM- 2 AM 2 AM- 3AM 3 AM- 4 AM 4 AM- 5 AM 5 AM- 6 AM

  29. Lean Peak 0.700 0.600 1.200 1.000 0.500 0.800 0.400 0.600 0.300 0.400 0.200 0.200 0.100 0.000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 0.000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 SNA Activities(Male lean) SNA Activities (Female lean) SNA Activities (Male Peak) SNA Activities (Female peak) SNA Activity of Male SNA Activity of Female

  30. Ranking of households based on Economic Index derived on ownership and type of houses Type of Stories of Ownership of weightage Category Ranking Richest House building house Pucca 1 Owned 1 1 Semi pucca 2 Owned 2 Higher Class Semi pucca 1 Owned 3 Pucca 2 Rented 4 2 Middle Class Pucca 1 Owned 4 Semi pucca 1 Rented 5 Semi pucca 1 Donated 6 3 Poorest Kutcha 1 Owned 7 Lower Class

  31. Relationship of Water Sources & Economic Index (Drinking water) Source of drinking water for Lean period * economic index Cross tabulation Type of Higher Middle Lower source Source Class Class Class Can Water 7 3 3 Source of drinking water for Peak period * economic index Tap water 0 0 1 Cross tabulation Primary Public Type of Higher Middle Lower Well 0 0 1 source Source Class Class Class Secondary Can Water 5 3 0 Tap water 0 0 2 Public Well 2 0 1 Primary rain water 0 0 2 ponds 0 2 2 Secondary rain water 1 0 1

  32. Relationship of Water Sources & Economic Index (Domestic water)

Recommend

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION

TRAINING COURSE ON SOCIAL PROTECTION & FORMALIZATION TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO MARCH 15, 2017 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Design of the NIS Assistance from the

547 views • 23 slides
INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION Alternations I am giving bread to the

INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION Alternations I am giving bread to the

Patterns of variation in the expression of case and agreement Andrs Brny Leiden University Centre for Linguistics 9 November 2019, BaSIS Workshop a.barany@hum.leidenuniv.nl INTRODUCTION Introduction 2/42 INTRODUCTION

1.37k views • 42 slides
Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures

Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures

Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Outline Motivation Failures Definition and concepts Process and product properties Principles SE Approaches Motivation Software and the economy The economies of

1.03k views • 49 slides
Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1

Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1

Introduction Introduction Introduction Nationwide Cause for Concern 1 https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats17/infographic.htm Introduction Epidemiology in Western Colorado CPHE Surveillance Data Report, May 2018 Chlamydia Epidemiology in Western

977 views • 39 slides
DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every

DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every

DAQ introduction Purpose of this talk : (1) Introduction for those who have not been in every meeting (2) Some ideas of diagrams for section 7.1 (Introduction) of TP. Giles Barr 25 Jan 2018, Pembroke College On DUNE, the reality is there is a

474 views • 10 slides
INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT

INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT

ADVANCED COMPUTER SECURITY INTRODUCTION cf. Schneider, Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION THEY ARE OUT TO GET YOU INTRODUCTION WHAT IS SECURITY? A systems security policies describe What the system is supposed to do Store and provide access

479 views • 16 slides
Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Overview Introduction to SMIL Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL Writing a SMIL file Adding Media Objects Martin Halvey Clipping media files January 2008 Timing and Synchronising Layout World Wide

387 views • 14 slides
14 Introduction Introduction Bad guys can put malware into Example: hosts

14 Introduction Introduction Bad guys can put malware into Example: hosts

Introduction Introduction source Encapsulation ISO/OSI reference model message M application segment H t H t M transport network datagram H n H n H t M presentation: allow applications to frame link H l H n H t M interpret

583 views • 4 slides
Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL

Previous Lecture Introduction to SMIL 2 Introduction to W3C and XML Introduction to SMIL Writing a SMIL file Adding Media Objects Martin Halvey Clipping media files January 2008 Timing and Synchronising Layout

322 views • 8 slides
Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL

Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL

Introduction Zynq Lecture 1 Andreas Habegger Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq Introduction Zynq PS vs. PL Processing System Processor Peripherals Data Buses AXI Bus Conclusion BTE5380 - Embedded Systems Octobre 2014 Andreas Habegger

1.81k views • 30 slides
2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04

2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04

2018.06 01 SMILE5 Introduction S E 5 02 Alpha Cloud M I L 03 Company Introduction 04 Project References S E 5 PART.1 SMILE5 Introduction M I L Introduction STORION-SMILE5 Residential Energy Storage System Inverter 5kW Output Input

1.06k views • 25 slides
Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an

Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an

Introduction to CICS Course introduction Course introduction What is CICS? What is an application server? Why use an application server? Course introduction Services provided by CICS How CICS applications are defined Scaling CICS to meet

1.84k views • 146 slides
Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic

Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic

Network Visualization Introduction Presented by Shahed Introduction Introduction Basic building blocks Node Links (relationship between nodes) Spatial information Network data

584 views • 9 slides
Introduction Introduction (1) Main argument of the paper: universities are not only

Introduction Introduction (1) Main argument of the paper: universities are not only

Le jugement des pairs comme outil de management des universits Peer-review as a management tool Christine Musselin (CSO, Sciences Po et CNRS) Avril 2013, Lirrsistible ascension du capitalisme acadmique Introduction Introduction (1)

590 views • 28 slides
Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

Moreno Baricevic Gilberto Daz Axel Kohlmeyer Stefano Cozzini ULA ICTP CNR-IOM DEMOCRITOS Merida, VENEZUELA Trieste, ITALY Trieste, ITALY Introduction Introduction to storage and to storage and filesystems filesystems Introduction

1.19k views • 51 slides
JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of

JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of

JABLOTRON JA-100 introduction November 2011 Introduction Todays goals First introduction of the brand new JA-100 alarm system Visions Basic architecture System components Setting Help us with final validations You are the FIRST ones

1.69k views • 111 slides
1 Introduction Introduction Communication System Baseband an adjective that describes

1 Introduction Introduction Communication System Baseband an adjective that describes

Introduction Introduction Physical Layer Mobile network Global ISP Provides the means to transmit bits Basic Concepts of from sender to receiver, Data Transmission Defines the mechanical, electrical, and Home network timing

463 views • 7 slides
Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical

Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical

INFOGR Computer Graphics Jacco Bikker - April-July 2015 - Lecture 1: Introduction Welcome! Todays Agenda: Topic Introduction Course Introduction Team Practical Details Assignments Field Study State of

869 views • 62 slides
Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction

Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction

Virtual and Augmented Reality Introduction (00) RNDr. Martin Madaras, PhD. madaras@skeletex.xyz Introduction Introduction Who am I? What do I do here? 2 About me Short research bio: - 2014 - finished PhD at FMFI UK - 2014 2016 -

1.3k views • 39 slides
PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience

PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience

PRESENTATION The Introduction What is the Introduction ? The introduction prepares the audience for your presentation. It tells them what your presentation is about, why it is important, and finally, what to listen for in your speech. Get the

505 views • 3 slides
How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer

How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer

Introduction to Beamer Hafida Benhidour How to make a presentation with L A T EX? Introduction to L A T EX Introduction to Beamer Introduction to Beamer Hafida Benhidour Department of computer science King Saud University November

732 views • 49 slides
Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd was founded in 1996 and its a large private enterprise

Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd was founded in 1996 and its a large private enterprise

Introduction Introduction - - Brief Brief Introduction Introduction of of Cuilu Cuilu Group Group Introduction Introduction - - Brief Brief Introduction Introduction of of Cuilu Cuilu Group Group Shenzhen Cuilu jewelry Co., Ltd

147 views • 14 slides
Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

V olunteer C ommunications N etwork (V-C-N.org) Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org Academy Course - 2012-02.24-2208 262: Introduction to ICS-214 : V-C-N.org : Slide: 1 V olunteer C

735 views • 34 slides
Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org

V olunteer C ommunications N etwork (V-C-N.org) Introduction to ICS- -214 214 Introduction to ICS Official Unit / Incident Log - A V-C-N.org Academy Course - 2012-02.24-2208 262: Introduction to ICS-214 : V-C-N.org : Slide: 1 V olunteer C

558 views • 18 slides

More recommend