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Regional Workshop on Beef markets and trade in China and Southeast Asia Timor Leste country profile Scott Waldron (The University of Queensland), Vicente de Paulo Correia and Adelino do Rego (Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa 'e ), Calisto da

  1. Regional Workshop on Beef markets and trade in China and Southeast Asia Timor Leste country profile Scott Waldron (The University of Queensland), Vicente de Paulo Correia and Adelino do Rego (Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa 'e ), Calisto da Costa Varela (Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries) Introduction ! ! Raising!&!trading!live!ca0le!is!one!of!the!major!livestock! ac7vi7es!in!Timor!Leste.!! ! Ca0le!play!an!important!livelihood!role!in!many!areas!in!TL!–! Farming!ac7vi7es,!ceremonial,!source!of!saving,!&!cash!income! ! !Around!23%!of!household!in!TL!rise!ca0le!!with!total!number!of! ca0le!about!174,000! ! Rising!ca0le!–!low!input!&!output!grazing!systems! ! !Beef!consump7on!levels!are!low!–!but!consump7on!expected! to!increase!with!popula7on!growth!&!urbaniza7on! ! !Recent!study!shows!that!TL!export!earnings!from!ca0le!!could! increase!to!US$25!million!–!demand!for!meat!in!Indonesia!!is! growing! ! !Long!term!ca0le!industry!could!be!vibrant!if!ca0le!number!!are! increased!with!be0er!use!of!forage!&!grazing!resources!

  2. Macro drivers & Priorities Economic'growth' " TL!sustained!growth!rates!between!8%!&!!14%!!since!2007! " NonVoil!per!capita!GDP!was!$610!in!2010! " Supply!side!–!limited!opportunity!for!farmers!in!other!rural!ac7vi7es,! but!increased!exposure!to!urban!lifestyle!is!slowly!changing!tradi7onal! outlook! " !Demand!side!–!high!popula7on!growth!&!some!income!growth!has! increased!beef!demand!in!Dili! Government'Priori1es' " ! Short! industry! history! –! an! a0empt! to! build! support! system,! &! modemise!tradi7onal!system! " !Effort!to!increase!upstream!services!(e.g.,!animal!health,!extension!&! produc7on)! " !More!tangible!measures!downstrean!(to!centralize!slaughter!&!retail)!! V!This!represent!an!effort!!to!skip!industry!development!stages! Macro&drivers&&&priori.es&…………& Agribusiness'ac1vi1es' " ! Vibrant!smallVscale!agribusiness!ac7vi7es! " !Some!larger!private!sector!investment!in!slaughter!and!retail! ! Socio'Economic'importance' " !HH!all!over!TL!want!to!raise!ca0le!using!whatever!resources! available! " !Buffalo!&!ca0le!have!tradi7onally!play!an!important!role!in! tradi7onal!ceremonies! " !But!ca0le!are!kept!predominantly!to!“save”!for!cash!expenses! " !Employment!in!smallVscale!slaughter!&!retail!is!significant!

  3. Production indicators ! 180,000! 1,800! 160,000! 1,600! 140,000! 1,400! 120,000! 1,200! Tonnes'beef' Head'ca=le' 100,000! 1,000! 80,000! 800! 60,000! 600! 40,000! 400! 20,000! 200! 0! 0! Ca0le!in!stock!(head,!lee!axis)! Ca0le!slaughter!(head,!lee!axis)! Ca0le!meat!(tonnes,!right!axis)! Ca0le!and!beef!produc7on!indicators.!Source:!FAOSTAT!! District'ca=le'and'household'indicators'in'the'ca=le'sector,'2010.'' Source:'NSD'and'UNFPA'(2011).'' ! %'of'households' Ca=le'numbers' annual'average' Av'herd'size' Households' Annual'average' with'ca=le' increase'since' with'ca=le'2010' 2010'(head)' increase'since' 2010'(head'/' 2010'' 2004' 2004' household)' (compounded'' (compounded)' TIMORVLESTE ! 43,028! ! 1% ! 23% ! 161,654! ! 3% ! 3.8 ! AINARO ! 1,688! ! 1% ! 17% ! 6,435! ! 7% ! 3.8 ! AILEU ! 2,139! ! 1% ! 31% ! 4,697! ! 5% ! 2.2 ! BAUCAU ! 1,511! ! V2% ! 7% ! 6,165! ! V1% ! 4.1 ! BOBONARO ! 7,313! ! 1% ! 43% ! 29,235! ! 3% ! 4 ! COVALIMA ! 5,472! ! 4% ! 49% ! 22,378! ! 8% ! 4.1 ! DILI ! 779! ! 1% ! 2% ! 3,597! ! 8% ! 4.6 ! ERMERA ! 4,755! ! 2% ! 25% ! !!!!!11,255! ! 4% ! 2.4 ! LIQUIÇA ! 3,276! ! 4% ! 32% ! 8,018! ! 5% ! 2.4 ! LAUTEM ! 2,853! ! 2% ! 25% ! 16,874! ! 7% ! 5.9 ! MANUFAHI ! 2,039! ! 2% ! 26% ! 7,559! ! 5% ! 3.7 ! MANATUTO ! 1,590! ! 1% ! 23% ! 6,204! ! 6% ! 3.9 ! OECUSSI ! 6,178! ! 44% ! 16,562! ! 2.7 ! VIQUEQUE ! 3,435! ! V1% ! 25% ! 22,675! ! 3% ! 6.6 !

  4. Regional trends ! ATAURO TUTUALA TUTUALA LAUTEM LAGA BAUCAU DOM ALEIXO METINARO LOSPALOS LURO CRISTO REI LACLO VEMASE LALEIA LAULARA QUELICAI BAZARTETE BAGUIA MANATUTO REMEXIO VENILALE LIQUICA MAUBARA ILIOMAR RAILACO UATUCARBAU LIQUIDOE OSSU AILEU VILA HATOLIA WATULARI ILIOMAR LACLUBAR ERMERA LACLUTA TURISCAI ATABAE LETEFOHO SOIBADA MAUBISSE CAILACO VIQUEQUE BARIQUE ATSABE HATU-BUILICO BALIBO FATUBERLIU MALIANA SAME AINARO ALAS BOBONARO HATU-UDO ZUMALAI LOLOTOE FATULULIC FATUMEAN MAUKATAR SUAI PANTE MACASAR FOROHEM NITIBE OESILO TILOMAR PASSABE Ca0le!and!buffalo!distribu7on!in!Timor!Leste.!I!dot!represents!100!head,!distributed!randomly! within!suco!boundarie ;"Source:"2010"na/onal"census" ! Sub-sector and Chains ! Inputs & services Cattle production Cattle marketing Slaughter Retail & consumption Integrated cow-calf / Cermonies fattening households Integrated - localised & urban ~ 5,000 hd/yr - Extensive systems - More intensive Animal Credit Breeding Feed - 43,000 households heath Spotters & collectors Street vendors ~22,000 head turnoff - informal - hh bulls, - own - (friends, natural feed Stalls in wet vaccinati relatives) mating Traders markets on Integrated Butchers traders - - limited - up to a dozen / district - districts - Districts, dozens in total, no AI / trade/ - large variation in scale & Discrete In-home (periodic) - Vet ~5,000 hd/yr - formal breeding value operations consumption - 2 big markets clinics - Dili, 16 butchers credit services Discrete Dili Integrated ~5,000 hd/yr missing - no feed Integrated - Village Sales @ 1kg/ manufact Livestock Fattening slaughter area cap/yr ure CCT Workers households or Dili abattoir - holding / companies Contract (service slaughter for butcher marketing Out-of-home shops) 3 butcher shops ~360 hd/year consumption - small numbers ~660 hd/yr in Dili - Hotels & restaurants 7 supermarkets in Dili (some act Beef imports as wholesalers) Indonesian live cattle trade - 26 tonnes ~5,000 hd/yr = ~1,00o head Agencies & jurisdiction Production Certification for movement, Slaughter activity, inspection & Animal Health Meat hygiene - NDVP (Livestock), livestock officers to sub- - NDVP (Comerce), quarantine, permits - NDVP (Vet Services) - NDVP (Commerce) district level (SPVD) police, suco chiefs - NDVP (Commerce) - MAF Directorate of Quarantine - Livestock extension officer @ sub-district and Biosecurity - Ministry of Health - Animal production centres - Laboratory - National Directorate for Food Inspection (MICA) - General ag extension agent @ suco level - Vet clinics & vets - UNTL Business Opportunities and Support Services (ILO and donors) - cattle marketing links, centralised slaughter, butcher shops BOSS, Mercy Corps, other ACIAR, World Vision (forages) Industry planning and policies - Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF), National Directorate of Livestock and Vet Services (DNVP) (SPVD at district levels) - Minister of Economy and Development - Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment (MICA) Supply&chains&and&agencies&in&the&TL&beef&industry&&

  5. Prices' Loca1on' Type'of'meat' Price'($/'Kg)' Dili!wet!market!!(fresh!domes7c)! ! ! ! !Comoro! Generic!meat! !6.00! !Taibessi!! Generic!meat! 7.50! ! ! !Manlewana! Generic!meat! 6.50! ! District!market!!(fresh!local)! Generic!meat! 5.00!–!6.00! ! Butcher!shop!!!!(Ebai!&!Talho!Moris)! Silverside! 9.00!–!10.00! ! Eye!round! 9.00!–!9.50! ! Tenderloin! 20.00!–!25.00! Sirloin! 13.00!–!15.00! T!Bone! 15.00! ! Supermarkets!!(frozen!imported)! Sirloin! 10.30! Boneless!beef! 9.25! Boneless!rump! 9.60! Trade! ! Formal!ca0le!and!buffalo!exports!2005V10 !! Year' Ca=le'(head)' Buffalo'(head)' Hides'(pieces)' 2005! 2913! 99! 2006! 2473! 151! 2007! 2022! 410! 2008! 1201! 260! 400! 2009! 910! 76! 4872! Beef!Imports!(frozen)! Year' Volume'(t)' 2009!V2012! !!!100!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(Australia!&!NZ)! 2013! !!!!!26! 2014! !!!153! Source:!MAFF!2010!!

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