The experiences of JCM scheme implementation in Indonesia from 2013-2018 Dicky Edwin Hindarto Indonesia JCM Secretariat
Indonesia NDC: The biggest opportunities is in forestry sector whilst the fastest growing emission is energy GHG Emission Annual Annual GHG Emission Reduction Averag Level 2030 GHG Averag e Emission e MTon CO 2 e %Total BAU Sector Growth Growth level 2010* BAU CM1 CM CM1 CM2 BaU CM1 CM2 2000- (MTon CO 2 e) (2010- 2 2012 2030) 453.2 1669 1355 1271 314 398 11% 14% 6.7% 4.5% Energy* 88 296 285 270 11 26 0.38% 1% 6.3% 4.00% Waste 36 69.6 66.85 66.35 2.75 3.25 0.10% 0.11% 3.4% 0.10% IPPU Agriculture 110.5 119. 110.4 115.9 9 4 0.32% 0.13% 0.4% 1.30% 6 647 714 217 64 497 650 17.2% 23% 0.5% 2.70% Forestry** 1334 2869 2034 1787 834 1081 29% 38% 3.9% 3.20% TOTAL *Including Fugitive **Including Peat Fire CM1 = Counter Measure (Unconditional Mitigation Scenarios) CM2 = Counter Measure (Conditional Mitigation Scenarios) Energy gy deman and d growt owth in Indo dones nesia ia is still very depen pended ded on econom omic ic and population ulation growt owth. . Energy gy effi fici cien ency cy and renew ewab able e energy gy implem lement entat atio ion must be enhanced anced!
Private sectors barriers on implementing climate change mitigation actions Financing Technology Information Regulation Awareness Capacity • The most challenging aspect for private sector to implement mitigation actions is financing. • Financing, technology, and capacity building need to be supported by other parties. • Government has limited budget and capacity to support these.
Basic concept of JCM The Objective of JCM ▪ Facilitate diffusion of leading low carbon technologies, products, systems, services, and infrastructure as well as implementation of mitigation actions, and contributing to sustainable development of developing countries. ▪ Evaluate contributions to GHG emission reductions/removals from developed countries in a quantitative manner, through mitigation actions implemented in developing countries and use those emission reductions or removals to achieve emission reduction targets of the developed countries. ▪ Contribute to the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC by facilitating global actions for emission reductions or removals
The JCM cooperation scheme
Institutions related to JCM implementation More than 100 companies are Japanese Private Sectors involved in JCM projects and FS Indonesian Ministries State Owned Company 2 Stated Owned Companies Indonesian Regional Government Indonesia Private 39 private companies Sectors Japan Ministries Third Party Entity 11 companies
JCM City-to-City scheme Indonesia Japan Bilateral Cooperation The JCM large-scale scheme participant City in Indonesia Cooperation (LoI, MoU) City in Japan Collaboration between private companies, NGO, CSO Indonesia Entities Japan Entities and Universities Large-scale Feasibility Study (In line with the city master plan) Project implementation 7
The Implementation of City to City Collaboration: It is still on-going Surabaya & Kitakyushu Semarang Bandung City-to-City and & Cooperation Toyama Kawasaki Batam & Yokohama
JCM financing schemes Demonstration Project Model Project Subsidized by METI Investment by Participants Subsidized by MOE Investment by Participants Up to more than 50% 50% 50% Total investment is discussed and negotiated Total Cost of the installation with METI ADB Trust Fund – JFJCM GHG JCM Credits Emission MRV Reduction ADB Additional costs with adoption of Contribution JFJCM Grant advanced low-carbon MOEJ (Trust Fund) technologies Loan/ Grant etc. OCR/ADF* Mitigation through Co- * OCR: Ordinary Capita lResources, ADF: conventional financing Asian Development Fund technologies Other financial (Selection from institutions pipeline projects) Loan/ and funds Project Grant etc.
Total investment of JCM implementation in Indonesia Total investment of Grant for Projects Implementation 1 2 132 32 Mio US$ $ for or Feasibility Study 31 projec 31 jects (12 of it 10 mio US$ had been accomplished) 62 Mio US$ of Government Study and Partnership with several institutions of Japan Subsidy in Japan and Indonesia 70 Mio US$ of Project Participants investment sustaina sustainable ble de development elopment an and d emi emissi ssion on red educ uction tion
Feasibility Study Feasibility Studies Conducted in 2010- 2017 1 2 2017 2016 4 1 1 2015 4 3 2 2014 7 10 2 1 1 2013 4 7 1 1 3 1 2 2012 1 2 7 6 8 2 2011 1 2 6 5 8 2 2010 1 1 1 3 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Agriculture Carbon Capture & Storage LULUCF & REDD-plus Energy Efficiency Fugitive Emission Large-scale Low-Carbon City Renewable Energy *Per 2017, 115 feasibility studies have been conducted;
Step by step of JCM scheme M easurement R eporting V erification
JCM infrastructure in Indonesia Rules: 1. Rules of Implementation Guideline: 2. Rules of Procedure for JC 1. Project Design ISO 14065 based Document Procedure: Project Cycle Procedure 2. Proposed Methodology Methodologies: 3. Third Party Entity 4. Validation and 15 methodologies of energy Verification efficiency and renewable energy 5. Sustainable have been developed Development Implementation Registry system Plan and Report *Methodology and guideline are the most important infrastructure aspect for SD and emission reduction implementation*
All projects must pass SDIP and SDIR procedures Sets out a plan of the JCM project to contribute to Sustainable Development sustainable development based on ex-ante Implementation Plan (SDIP ) analysis Sustainable Development Sets out the achievement of SDIP implementation Implementation Report for a particular monitoring method (SDIR) 7 sustainable development items considered in JCM: Environmental Pollution Control Safety and Health Natural Environment Impact Assessment and Biodiversity Social Environment and Technology Economy Community Participation
Energy Saving at Convenience Stores PT. MIDI UTAMA INDONEISIA Tbk LAWSON, INC Expected carbon emission reduction 28,5 ton CO 2 /year per store In this project, 12 Alfa Midi stores installed a highly efficient cooler installation, air conditioning, LED lamp. Through the implementation of the project, they are able to reduce electricity consumption to up 25% of the total electricity demand. 12 Alfa Midi at Jakarta,Bekasi, Tangerang, Depok
Energy Saving at Convenience Stores 12 Alfa Midi at Jakarta,Bekasi, Tangerang, Depok
Installation of Solar Power System and Storage Battery to Commercial Facilities AEON Mall Indonesia Itochu Corporation Expected carbon emission reduction 549 ton CO 2 /year 500 KW Installation of Solar Power System and Storage Battery to Commercial Factory . The recently-operated Rooftop Solar Power generates 500 KW electricity for lighting system in shopping center. Aeon Mall, Jakarta Garden City, Cakung, East Jakarta
Installation of Solar Power System and Storage Battery to Commercial Facilities Aeon Mall, Jakarta Garden City, Cakung, East Jakarta
Reducing GHG Emission at Textile Factories by Upgrading to Air-saving Loom PT. EASTERNTEX PT. INDONESIA SYNTHETIC TEXTILE MILLS PT. CENTURY TEXTILE INDUSTRY TBK TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. TORAY INTERNATIONAL, INC Expected carbon emission reduction 566 ton CO 2 /year “ JAT 810” system used in the textile factory, is able to reduce air supply consumption up to 20% which directly reflect to the electricity consumption on the air-compressor system . This utility is installed in 3 textile factory at Banten, Jakarta, and East Java. Banten, Jakarta, & East Java
Reducing GHG Emission at Textile Factories by Upgrading to Air-saving Loom Banten, Jakarta, & East Java
Solar PV Power Plant Project in Jakabaring Sport City PDPDE SUMATERA SELATAN SHARP CORPORATION Expected Carbon Emission Reduction 1.303 ton CO 2 /year This solar power installed in Jakabaring sport center is able to generate electricity of 2 MW. This project is prepared for the electricity supply in Asian Games 2018 and promotes green sport event in South Sumatera. The project is expected to be completed in end of February 2018. Jakabaring Stadium, Palembang South Sumatera
Solar PV Power Plant Project in Jakabaring Sport City Jakabaring Stadium, Palembang South Sumatera
Power Generation by Waste-heat Recovery in Cement Factory PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk JFE Engineering Corporation Expected carbon emission reduction 122.000 ton CO 2 /year 32 MW Waste Heat Recovery Power Generation at Cement Factory. 4 factory units at PT Semen Indonesia in Tuban are able to capture its flue gases emission which is a hot 400 degree celcius air to be used as boiler to generate electricity. This system enables to reduce electricity consumption up to 25% of the total electricity required in the factory. PT. Semen Indonesia at Tuban, East Java
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