Policy to Reduce Air Policy to Reduce Air Pollution Pollution and EST and EST in in Indonesia Indonesia Minis inistry of of E Env nvir ironment onment and and For Fores estry (Indones ndonesia) ia) Dasrul rul Chaniago ago Minis istry try of En Environment onment and Forest restry ry Country ntry: : Indonesia nesia Ulaanba nbaata atar, r, Octobe ctober r 5th h 2018
Country Country profile profile Total area of Indonesia: 1,919,440 km2 (826,440 km2 of land, 93,000 km2 of rivers and lakes) listed as the world's 14th largest country in terms of land area and the 7th largest in terms of combined sea and land area The current population of Indonesia is 266,444,047 17,504 officially listed islands within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, 34 provinces, 1360 tribes, 726 local languages, United in many different religions, beliefs and cultures
Cou ountr try y pr profi file le GDP Total GDP Indonesia GDP Per Capita USD Billion 1,015 3876.8 USD 932.26 912.52 3684 890.81 3604 3534 861.26 3369 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year Year Major Sector : Mining (oil, LNG, aluminum, tin), agriculture (rice, rubber, palm oil), industry (wood products, cement, fertilizer) Climate / Season's : Weather in Indonesia can be split into two seasons - wet and dry - with warm tropical temperatures averaging 28°C during the day, throughout the year. In most regions, the dry season spans from May to September, with the rains falling between October and April.
H O W T O M O N I T O R I N G A I R Q U A L I T Y I N I N D O N E S I A Automati Manual Manual PM 2,5 PM 2,5 PM 10 PM 10 SO 2 SO 2 NO 2 NO 2 CO O 3 O 3 HC c Air Active Passive Quality Sampling (diffusive) Monitorin Sampling Relatively low g System cost and very effective for Monitor Air Indonesia which Quality has a very wide Continously area Passive Air monitoring is Often used carried out in the Placed in Relatively more by the local dry and rainy big cities, expensive and government Used in 400 districs or seasons prone to require regular cities across Indonesia forest fires maintenance with 4 sampel in each city which represents the location of transportation, industry, residential, and office
A U TO M AT I C A I R Q U A L I T Y M O N I TO R I N G PM 10 CO O 3 NO 2 PM 10 O 3 NO 2 PM 2,5 HC SO 2 PM 2,5 HC SO 2 Metrological: • Wind Speed & Direction • Solar Radiation • Temperature • Air Pressure • Humidity • Rainfall • Sitting the AAQMS: Kalimantan Utara • • Palembang Jakarta • • Jambi Manado • • Palangkaraya Makassar • • Padang Aceh • • Pekanbaru Mataram • • Banjarmasin Batam • Pontianak
SITTING AAQMS STATION DEVELOPMENT Banda Aceh Manado Pekanba ru Batam Riau Pontiana Kalimanta Jam k bi n Barat Kalimanta Jambi n Tengah Padang Kalimantan Sumatera Selatan Selatan Papua Palangkaraya Makassar Palemba Banjarmasin ng Jakarta Timur Mataram Previous AAQMS is constructed and operated since 2000 in 10 cities, and financed by load, but the equipment are not operated anymore base on discontinued part and technical expert support AQMS 2016-2017 (7 City) AQMS Plan 2019 (32 Regency/City) Jakarta with 5 fix stations and 1 mobile AQMS 2018 (6 City) station since 2011 Previous AAQMS is constructed and operated since 2000 in 10 cities, and financed by load, but the equipment are not operated anymore base on discontinued part and technical expert support
Pollutan Standard Index Website PSI Indonesia Map PSI by City In Indonesia http://iku.menlhk.go.id/aqms
SOURCE: AIRNOW.GOV 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 01/01/2017 11/01/2017 21/01/2017 31/01/2017 PM2.5 Concentration of 10/02/2017 20/02/2017 KONSENTRASI PM2.5 02/03/2017 12/03/2017 22/03/2017 CONCENTRATION OF PM2,5 IN CENTRAL JAKARTA 01/04/2017 11/04/2017 21/04/2017 Standard (Hour) Indonesia Air Quality 01/05/2017 11/05/2017 21/05/2017 JANUARY 2017 - MARCH 2018 31/05/2017 10/06/2017 20/06/2017 AVERAGE PM2,5 : 26.00 30/06/2017 Standard (Year) Indonesia Air Quality 10/07/2017 BAKUMUTU IND 20/07/2017 30/07/2017 09/08/2017 19/08/2017 29/08/2017 08/09/2017 18/09/2017 28/09/2017 08/10/2017 Standard (Hour) WHO Air Quality 18/10/2017 28/10/2017 BAKUMUTU IND-TAHUNAN 07/11/2017 17/11/2017 27/11/2017 07/12/2017 17/12/2017 WHO Air Quality Standard (Year) 27/12/2017 06/01/2018 16/01/2018 26/01/2018 07/02/2018 17/02/2018 27/02/2018 09/03/2018 19/03/2018 29/03/2018
CONCENTRATION OF PM2,5 IN SOUTH JAKARTA JANUARY 2017 - MARCH 2018 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 KONSENTRASI PM2.5 BAKUMUTU IND BAKUMUTU IND-TAHUNAN BAKU MUTU WHO BAKU MUTU WHO-TAHUNAN Indonesia Air Quality WHO Air Quality Indonesia Air Quality Concentration of WHO Air Quality Standard (Year) Standard (Hour) Standard (Year) Standard (Hour) PM2.5 SUMBER DATA : AIRNOW.GOV
GRAPHIC OF PM2,5 CONCENTRATION JANUARY - MAY 2018 JAMBI STATION 70.00 60.00 50.00 µ/m3 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 5 10 15 20 25 2 7 12 17 22 27 1 6 11 16 21 26 1 6 11 16 Januari Februari Maret April Mei January February April May March Indonesia Air Quality Standard Indonesia Air Quality Standard (Hour) (Year) SOURCE : DIT PPU - KLHK
GRAPHIC OF PM2,5 CONCENTRATION JANUARY - MARCH 2018 PALEMBANG (SOUTH SUMATERA) STATION 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1 3 5 7 9 1113151719212325272931 2 4 6 8 10121416182022242628 2 4 6 8 10121416182022242628 Januari Februari Maret January February March Indonesia Air Quality Standard Indonesia Air Quality Standard (Hour) (Year) SOURCE : DIT PPU - KLHK
GRAPHIC OF PM2,5 CONCENTRATION JANUARY - MARCH 2018 PALANGKARAYA (CENTRAL KALIMANTAN) STATION 100.00 90.00 80.00 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 Januari Februari Maret March January February Indonesia Air Quality Standard Indonesia Air Quality Standard (Hour) (Year) SOURCE : DIT PPU - KLHK
GRAPHIC OF PM2,5 CONCENTRATION JANUARY - MAY 2018 BANJARMASIN (SOUTH KALIMANTAN) STATION 70.00 KONSENTRASI µ/m3 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 5 10 15 20 25 2 7 12 17 22 27 1 6 11 16 21 26 1 6 11 16 Januari Februari Maret April Mei April May January February March Indonesia Air Quality Standard Indonesia Air Quality Standard (Hour) (Year) SOURCE : DIT PPU - KLHK
GRAPHIC OF PM2,5 CONCENTRATION JANUARY - MAY 2018 PADANG (WEST SUMATERA) STATION 70.00 KONSENTRASI µ/m3 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 5 10 15 20 25 2 7 12 17 22 27 1 6 11 16 21 26 1 6 11 16 januari Februari Maret April Mei April May January February March Indonesia Air Quality Standard Indonesia Air Quality Standard (Hour) (Year) SOURCE : DIT PPU - KLHK
GRAPHIC OF PM2,5 CONCENTRATION JANUARY - MAY 2018 PEKANBARU STATION 200.00 KONSENTRASI µ/m3 150.00 100.00 50.00 0.00 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 5 10 15 20 25 2 7 12 17 22 27 1 6 11 16 21 26 1 6 11 16 Januari Februari Maret April Mei April January February May March Indonesia Air Quality Standard Indonesia Air Quality Standard (Hour) (Year) SOURCE : DIT PPU - KLHK
GRAPHIC OF PM2,5 CONCENTRATION JANUARY - MAY 2018 PONTIANAK (WEST KALIMANTAN) STATION 80.00 KONSENTRASI µ/m3 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 3 7 11 15 19 23 27 1 5 9 13 17 Januari Februari Maret April Mei April January May February March Indonesia Air Quality Standard Indonesia Air Quality Standard (Hour) (Year) SUMBER : DIT PPU - KLHK
GRAPHIC OF PM2,5 CONCENTRATION JANUARY - MARCH 2018 NOTRH KALIMANTAN STATION 70.00 60.00 50.00 µ/m3 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 Januari Februari Maret January February March Indonesia Air Quality Standard Indonesia Air Quality Standard (Hour) (Year) SOURCE : DIT PPU - KLHK
Pol olicy cy, , Re Regul ulat atio ion a and nd Prog rogra ram m on n Air ir P Pol ollut utio ion n Red educ ucti tion
Law No.32 /2009 : Environmental Protection Government Regulation No. and Management 27/2012 : Environmental Permit State Minister of Environment Government Regulation Decree for Spesific Emission Regulations Quality Standard such as for No.41/1999: Control of Air Power plant, Cement, Carbon Pollution Black etc. State Minister of Environment Head of BAPEDAL Decree No. Decree No. 13/1995: Emission KEP-205/1996 : Technical Standards for Stationary Guidance on Air Pollution Control from Non-Moving Source Sources
POLICY, REGULATION AND PROGRAM Emission Standard EURO 4 : Vehicle Emission Standard Spesific Emission Quality Standard, such as: • Cement ( State Minister of Environment Decree No. 19/2017) • Power Plant ( State Minister of Environment Decree No. 21/2008) • Oil and Gas ( State Minister of Environment Decree No. 13/2009) • Ceramic ( State Minister of Environment Decree No. 17/2008) Basic Principle of PROPER Criteria (Program Environmentally Sound Management Performance Evaluation) for Green Industrial Process • Fertilizer ( State Minister of Environment Decree No. 133/2004)
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