BPS – STATISTICS INDONESIA INDONESIA EXPERIENCE IN TQS TQS Workshop Hilton Hotel – Ankara August 16-17 th 2017 Gantjang Amannullah Director of People Welfare Statistics, BPS-Statistics Indonesia Email: gantjang@bps.go.id
1. Introduction: KEY INDICATORS Total Population Density 34 514 Districts/ 255.461.700 133 people/km 2 Provinces Municipalities Economic Growth Q-2/2017 5.01 % Inflation July 2017 0.22 % Import 2015 USD142.7 Billion Export 2015 US$ 150.4 Billion Poverty Unemployment Gini Ratio HDR 2016 5.61% 0.393 5.61% 10.637% 70.18 (March 2017) (March 2017) (August 2016) 2016/2017
Introduction • BPS-Statistics Indonesia produce a survey called Susenas (National Socioeconomic Survey) twice a year (March and September) • For the March, there is Susenas Core and Susenas Consumption and Expenditure with the total sample of 300.000 households, this sample is spread of into 34 provinces and 514 district/municipalities • Questions related to TQS accomodated into the Susenas since 2015. • In 2011/2012, by support from CDC and WHO, BPS Statistics Indonesia and Ministry of Health carried on the Gatts Survey
TQS Questions on the 2015 Susenas BLOCK VIII. IN-PATIENT TREATMENT AND SMOKING Member of household age 5 year and above Copy all names of household members (If803= 1), W HERE WAS from Block IV (name) HOSPITALIZED ? D URING THE LAST ONE D ID [ NAME ] D ID (name) DURING If 807= 2 D URING THE LAST If807= 5 H OW MANY YEAR , USE HEALTH THE LAST MONTH MONTH , HOW MANY DAYS ( NAME ) WAS Government hospital A HAS [name] INSURANCE B EFORE THE LAST B EFORE THE LAST SMOKE TOBACCO ? CIGARETTES EVER HOSPITALIZED ? Private hospital B FOR HAVING BEING HOSPITALIZED MONTH , MONTH , PER WEEK IN - PATIENT Doctor/midwife service C 1.Yes, everyday DID (name) EVER D ID (name) EVER LAST TIME DOES (name) SMOKE ? Clinic/ Doctors’ joint service D SERVICE ? 809 SMOKE EVERYDAY ? SMOKE TOBACCO ? PHC/ Auxiliary HC ….. E 2.Yes, not Name of household member 1.Yes (cigarettes) Line Traditional/alternative service F everyday 5.No 1.Yes 1.Yes, everyday number 5.No 810 Other........................................ G Copy from 402 1.Yes (go to the next 807 (days) 5.No 2. Yes, not 8.DK next (circle your answer where the member 5.N O person) 8. DK everyday person of household was being hospitalized 5. No during the last one year) 8. DK 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 A B C D E F G 1 2 A B C D E F G A B C D E F G 3 4 A B C D E F G A B C D E F G 5 6 A B C D E F G A B C D E F G 7 8 A B C D E F G A B C D E F G 9 10 A B C D E F G
PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION 60.00 15+ WHO ARE CURRENTLY SMOKING BY URBAN AND 58.98 RURAL, MALES AND FEMALES 57.01 50.00 IN INDONESIA, 2015 – 2016 • In 2015, more than 30 % of Indonesian population 15+ is 40.00 currently smoking, it slightly decrease in 2016 (28.97%) • Males are more likely as 2015 30.00 2016 smokers than females, that is 32.06 30.91 30.08 58.98% (males, in 2015) 28.97 compared to females, which 28.19 20.00 is only 1,28% in 2015. 27.19 • Meanwhile, population 15+ in rural areas has a higher percentage than urban areas, 10.00 who are currently smoking. 1.28 1.05 0.00 TOTAL Urban Rural Male Female
PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION 15+ WHO ARE CURRENTLY SMOKING BY QUANTILES, IN INDONESIA, 2015 – 2016 27.14 Quantile 5 27.28 30.48 Quantile 4 32.07 31.39 2016 Quantile 3 32.47 2015 29.63 Quantile 2 31.70 26.16 Quantile 1 26.91 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION 15+ WHO ARE CURRENTLY SMOKING BY HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, IN INDONESIA, 2015 – 2016 32.90 35.00 32.30 32.25 31.42 29.18 28.19 30.00 27.41 24.95 25.00 20.64 19.21 20.00 2015 2016 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 No Education Primary School Junior School Senior School University
Smoking Everyday
Everyday Smoking vs Currently Smoking 60.00 60.00 53.43 58.98 51.65 57.01 50.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 29.10 28.14 30.00 27.20 26.19 25.38 2015 2015 24.39 30.00 32.06 2016 2016 30.91 30.08 20.00 28.97 28.19 20.00 27.19 10.00 10.00 .82 1.05 0.00 1.28 1.05 0.00 TOTAL Urban Rural Male Female Everyday Smoking Currently Smoking
PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION 15+ WHO SMOKE EVERYDAY BY QUANTILES, IN INDONESIA, 2015 – 2016 Source : 2015 – 2016 Susenas 29.64 29.46 28.74 28.71 30.00 27.83 26.82 24.77 24.85 25.00 23.19 22.65 20.00 2015 15.00 2016 10.00 5.00 0.00 Quantile 1 Quantile 2 Quantile 3 Quantile 4 Quantile 5
PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION 15+ WHO SMOKE EVERYDAY BY 65+ Years AGE GROUPED, IN INDONESIA, 2015 – 2016 60-64 Years Source : 2015 – 2016 Susenas 55-59 Years • 50-54 Years The highest percentage of population 15+ who smoke 45-49 Years everyday is at the aged group 30 – 34 years old 2016 40-44 Years 2015 • Meanwhile, the lowest 35-39 Years percentage of population 15+ who smoke everyday is 30-34 Years at the aged group 15 – 19 years old 25-29 Years • Oldest people, that is at 20-24 Years age grouped 65 years and older, the percentage is 15-19 Years around 20 percent in 2016 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION 15+ WHO SMOKE EVERYDAY 35.00 BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, 30.03 29.41 IN INDONESIA, 2015 – 2016 28.87 30.00 28.15 Source : 2015 – 2016 Susenas 26.55 25.49 24.94 • Population 15+ who 25.00 22.42 Attained Highest educational status in Primary School has the 20.00 18.25 highest percentage in daily 17.02 2015 smoking, that is 30,03 per 2016 cent in 2015 and slightly 15.00 decrease in 2016 • Meanwhile, Population 15+ who Attained Highest 10.00 educational status in University has the lowest percentage in daily 5.00 smoking, that is 18,25 per cent in 2015 and slightly decrease in 2016 0.00 No Education Primary Junior School Senior School University School
Percentage of Population 15+ Who Smokes Everyday by Province, In Indonesia Lampung Banten Sumatera Barat Nusa Tenggara Barat Jambi Kalimantan Tengah Sumatera Utara Aceh 2016 Jawa Timur 2015 Sulawesi Tenggara Jawa Tengah DKI Jakarta Papua Barat Sulawesi Selatan Maluku Bali Nusa Tenggara Timur 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
SMOKING NOT EVERYDAY
Percentage of Population 15+ Who Smoke by Smoking Habit In Indonesia, 2015 – 2016 Source : 2015 – 2016 Susenas Smoking Everyday Smoking Not Everyday 60.00 53.43 51.65 50.00 40.00 29.10 28.14 27.20 30.00 26.19 25.38 24.39 2015 2016 20.00 5.56 5.36 6.00 10.00 5.00 1.05 .82 4.00 2.96 2.89 2.81 2.80 2.79 2.77 2015 0.00 3.00 2016 2.00 1.00 .22 .23 0.00 TOTAL Urban Rural Male Female
Total Number of Cigarettes Smoked per day by People Who Smoke Everyday, in 10 Indonesia, 2015-2016 Female 9 • In 2015, total number of 13 cigarettes smoked by people Male 12 who smoke everyday was 12 cigarettes, while in 2016, it was increase becoming 13 13 cigarettes 2016 Rural 12 2015 • The number of cigarettes smoked per day for males is higher than for females, that 12 was 12 cigarettes in 2015 for Urban 12 males compared to 9 cigarettes for females in the same year. 13 • Meanwhile, the figure is not TOTAL 12 different between male and female 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
“..what we measure shapes what we collectively strive to pursue – and what we pursue determines what we measure”. THANK YOU Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Terima Kasih Economic Performance and Social Progress
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