ICAR-NICRA ICAR-NICRA Contributions and Impacts Contributions and Impacts CRIDA Dr. Ch.Srinivasa Rao Director ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture Hyderabad
Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture Sector
Thus, currently, climate change and its impacts : Most important challenge in present day Indian agriculture, food security and livelihoods of small holder farmer.
10 8 ean yields 6 4 m 2 Change from 0 Im proved Existing Managem ent BMP's (soil, water, -2 m anagem ent + + Im proved variety crop) with stress Existing variety tolerant variety -4 Im pact -6
ADAPTATION NICRA ........ Agriculture − Tolerant Varieties Soil − CA − IFS Water − Soil Health 40 ICAR Institutes 40 ICAR Institutes − Paddy Systems Crops − Horticulture 8 ZPDs, 121 KVKs 8 ZPDs, 121 KVKs − Water Management Horticulture AICRP Centers 50 AICRP Centers 50 Livestock & Poultry Competitive & Sponsored Competitive & Sponsored Agro-Forestry − Breed Projects Projects − Feed Livestock − Shelter Fisheries Fisheries Poultry − Spawning − Environment Farm Poultry Machinery MITIGATION SECTORS
Drought Proofing Village - Tumkur Technology @ In-situ moisture conservation @ Land treatments @ Farm ponds @ Drought tolerant cultivar @ Soil test based nutrients Institutions @ VCRMC @ Seed bank @ Custom hiring of farm machines @ Water groups Local Ragi ML3 6 5 Interventions in four modules (NRM, Adaptation/Mitigation @ Adaptation to Crops, Livestock and Institutional) Droughts: Resilient Investment @ US $ 25K/year over 3 years @ Household food generated additional wealth and and livelihoods: environmental services valued at $ 115K Enhanced Enabled farmers to cope with severe @ Village carbon balance: + drought of 2012-13 where the loss was @ GHGs reduced restricted to 30% as against 70% in neighboring villages
Soil Organic Carbon Strategies at Village Level Horsegram Glyricidia Crop residue incorporation Community based Biogas linked with Vermicomposting vermicomposting
NICRA Contributions @ Towards adaptation of Indian Agriculture and Food Security from increasing frequency of climate change impacts such as droughts cyclones, high intensity unseasonal rains, frost, heat wave, frost and sea water intrusion etc). @ Recent climate change impacts and their intensity are stealing away already produced crop or at ready to harvest stage. @ Strategic Component: To address, climate change issues, vulnerability, components (Food crops, horticulture, pulses, oil seeds, export oriented, livestock, poultry, fishery sector etc) which are National Priorities in terms of Food and nutritional security. These themes and Institutes continue to work intensively on these issues to meet the challenges of Indian Agriculture. @ Competitive and Sponsored component is to address any other important issue, which is not addressed by Strategic Research, missing important gaps. More specific aspect/ competence of individual scientists/with continued presence at particular institute. @ Technology Demonstration Component: Addresses to implement, demonstrate, disseminate, expansion of climate resilient technologies (already developed by ICAR and NARS during past 4 decades) in the form of Climate Resilient Villages) and to link National/State Programs for larger implementation.
614/651-District Agriculture Contingency Plans Updating of contingency plans with Universities/KVKs District (with State Government authorities) NICRA/CRIDA/ Taluq/Mandal AICRPDA Research (AICRPDA/AICRPA outputs M network) Implementation & of DCPs Agri. Villages (through Universities/KVKs KVKs under NICRA-TDC NMSA @ Able to reach State Action Plans – NMSA, several programs @ Policy makers @ District-Mandal-Village Level Implementation @ 2014: 9% Sowing area reduction offset @ Rabi area increased (ex. Pulses) @ Large scale land treatments implemented @ 2015: 12 State Interface Meetings; Pulses, millets area increased
90 75 80 70 (Total= 614) Completed plans 60 51 50 38 34 40 33 31 30 29 29 27 24 30 22 22 22 21 18 14 14 20 13 13 12 11 9 8 6 4 10 3 1 0 Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Kerala Tamil Nadu Telangana Gujarat Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Haryana Himachal Pradesh Punjab Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Bihar Chhattisgarh Jharkhand Odisha West Bengal Assam Arunachal Pradesh Manipur Meghalaya Nagaland Sikkim Tripura Andaman & Nicobar Jammu & Kashmir South West North East North East Island District agricultural contingency plans (614) developed till date (state–wise)
CRIDA Dissemination of district plans Contingency Preparedness- Stakeholders @ CRIDA-Central Level @ Maharashtra @ MP @ Karnataka @ Andhra Pradesh @ Telangana @ Chhattisgarh @ Rajasthan @ Gujarat Monsoon delay @ Jharkhand @ Uttar Pradesh @ Haryana Farming Crop 6 weeks delay Varieties situation Farming Crop 6 weeks delay Varieties situation www.crida.in:82/contingency planning/
Dissemination CRIDA Karnataka Maharashtra Gujarat Himachal Pradhesh Punjab
Our advisories on sowing short-duration, less water requiring crops, such as pulses, were followed by farmers in a big way. (Kharif-2015) Actual area sown in Kharif (ha) District Original crop in the area Normal 2015 Pearl millet Kurnool 8273 7095 Cotton, Castor, Rice YSR Kadapa 2377 2035 Rice Chittoor 2403 2134 Groundnut Anantapur 2421 1782 Groundnut Black gram Guntur 1066 359 Cotton, Rice Prakasam 5181 1466 Cotton, Rice Kadapa 1279 327 Rice Green gram Anantapur 12380 618 Groundnut Kadapa 2069 342 Rice
Preparedness for Excess and Deficient Monsoon in 2016 Above normal rainfall is likely over • Western, • Central and • South-western parts Below Normal Rainfall Tamilnadu Parts of Bihar, Jharkhand West Bengal Upper reaches of Jammu & Kashmir North eastern states
Date:14 th May 2016 Date: 11 th May, 2016 Date:26 th May 2016 Venue: Pune, Venue: Kurnool, AP Venue:Bengaluru, Karnataka Maharashtra Year 2016 Date: 30 th May, 2016 Date: 21 st June, 2016 Date: 27 th June 2016 Venue: Patna, Bihar Venue: Bhopal, MP Venue: Guwahati, Assam ICAR-CRIDA Date: 28 th June 2016 Date: 17 th May, 2016 Date: 23 rd June 2016 Venue: Umiam, Venue: Hyderabad, Telangana Venue: Ahmadabad, Gujarat Meghalaya
Y e a r 2 0 1 Date: 31 st May, 2016 Date: 4 th July, 2016 6 Venue: Kolkata, West Bengal Venue: Jaipur, Rajasthan ICAR-CRIDA
150 Clim at e Resilient Villages Est ablished 4 modules: 4 modules: NRM, Crops, Livestock, Fisheries, Institutional NRM, Crops, Livestock, Fisheries, Institutional • Resilient Interventions • Resilient Interventions • Adaption towards weather • Adaption towards weather aberrations aberrations • In-situ moisture conservation • In-situ moisture conservation practices. practices. • Soil health cards-SSNM • Soil health cards-SSNM • Tolerant crops.-varieties, breeds, • Tolerant crops.-varieties, breeds, fodder fodder • Water saving paddy systems • Water saving paddy systems • Crop residue recycling • Crop residue recycling • Community nursery and planting • Community nursery and planting dates dates NICRA-NMSA • Farm machinery with CHC • Farm machinery with CHC Interface Climate Vulnerabilities Climate Vulnerabilities Workshop addressed addressed @ Village Carbon Balance • Custom hiring of farm machinery (revenue Rs 8 lakhs) @ GHG Mitigation Potential • Demonstrations in 6803 farmers fields covering 3431 ha • 722 training programs organized covering 27887 • Smart farmer certificates awarded to 4605 NICRA farmers • Identified 27 climate resilient practices for up-scaling under NMSA
Climate Resilient Village ICAR-CRIDA- NICRA Institutional/ Weather Water Knowledge Crop Fertilizer Carbon 1. Village 1. Aquifer 1 . VCRMC 1. Drought weather recharge 1. Soil health 1. Village 2. CHC tolerant stations cards 2. Ground water organic varieties 3. Seed bank 2. Automatic recharge resource 2. SSNM and fodder 2. Flood weather inventory 3. In-situ- bank 3. Legumes tolerant stations moisture 2. Residue varieties 4. Commodity 4. INM 3. Weather conservation recycling Interest 3. Saline based agro- 5. Precision 4. Farm ponds 3. groups tolerant advisory application Conservatio 5. Efficient varieties 5. Community 4.Documenatio 6.Fertigation n application nursery 4.Intercrop n of aberrant agriculture Manuring system /systems 6.Capacity weather 4. Tank silt 6. Drainage conditions building 5. Efficient 5. Agro 7. Integrated rice systems 5. Awareness forestry farming system building 6. Livestock through 8. Flood managemen extension diversions t 6. Real time 9. Community measures management of adverse water weather
Dissemination of NICRA experiences NAPCC & State Action Dryland PMKSY, Soil Plans Health Program Missions of Maharashtra NICRA Karnataka Green Rainfed Climate Mission Fund NMSA-State Public Private Projects Partnerships – NABARD Projects 614 District Agriculture Min of Water Contingency Resources Plans
Contributions of NICRA to National/International forum Water Green NMSA Mission Fund AFRICAN NICRA NICRA UNFCCC SBSTA Council SAARC INDC’s BUR Committee
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