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Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Project Passage Project Public Informational Meeting Public Informational Meeting Richmond/Charlestown, RI Richmond/Charlestown, RI September 21, 2010 September 21, 2010 Agenda


  1. Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Project Passage Project Public Informational Meeting Public Informational Meeting Richmond/Charlestown, RI Richmond/Charlestown, RI September 21, 2010 September 21, 2010

  2. Agenda Agenda Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage • Introduction • Introduction • Project Background • Project Background • Project Description • Project Description – Site Description – Site Description – Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition – Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition – Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluations – Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluations – Fish Passage Target Species – Fish Passage Target Species – Fish Passage Design Alternatives – Fish Passage Design Alternatives – Final Design and Construction Sequence – Final Design and Construction Sequence • Questions and Discussion • Questions and Discussion

  3. Site Description Site Description Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage USGS Site Location Map USGS Site Location Map

  4. Site Description Site Description Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Wood Pawcatuck Watershed Association Fish Wood Pawcatuck Watershed Association Fish Passage Projects Passage Projects • Lower Shannock Falls Dam Removal and • Lower Shannock Falls Dam Removal and Fish Passage – Completed 2010 Fish Passage – Completed 2010 • Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage – • Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage – Permitting Completed, Design 70% Permitting Completed, Design 70% Complete Complete • Kenyon Mills Fish Passage – Design 20% • Kenyon Mills Fish Passage – Design 20% Complete, Permitting Underway Complete, Permitting Underway

  5. Site Description Site Description Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Richmond Richmond • 1759 - Saw & Grist Mills (Jeffrey Wilcox) • 1759 - Saw & Grist Mills (Jeffrey Wilcox) • 1771 - Bought by Clarke Family, Added a Woolen • 1771 - Bought by Clarke Family, Added a Woolen Mill Mill • 1848 - Added additional Stone Cotton Mill, Five Mill • 1848 - Added additional Stone Cotton Mill, Five Mill Houses and Store (Clarke Family) Houses and Store (Clarke Family) • 1925 - Horseshoe Dam Spillway Raised, Original • 1925 - Horseshoe Dam Spillway Raised, Original Waterwheel Replaced with Hydroelectric Turbine Waterwheel Replaced with Hydroelectric Turbine • 1964 - Mill Closed, 1972 Clark Family Sold Mill • 1964 - Mill Closed, 1972 Clark Family Sold Mill Holdings Holdings

  6. Site Description Site Description Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Charlestown Charlestown • 1845 – Linen and Wool Goods Factory • 1845 – Linen and Wool Goods Factory (Knowles Family) (Knowles Family) • 1848 Bought by Samuel A. Hoxie, Converted • 1848 Bought by Samuel A. Hoxie, Converted to Cotton Mill to Cotton Mill • Mill Burned in 1856 • Mill Burned in 1856

  7. Site Description Site Description Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage

  8. Site Description Site Description Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Dam Reconstruction Drawing (1945) Dam Reconstruction Drawing (1945)

  9. Site Description Site Description Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Source: Bing Maps; bing.com Source: Bing Maps; bing.com Aerial Site Location Map Aerial Site Location Map

  10. Agenda Agenda Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Previous Dam Assessments Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition and Current Condition

  11. Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage • 1984 Dam Inspection Report (RIDEM) • 1984 Dam Inspection Report (RIDEM) – Concrete Crest of Spillway in Fair – Concrete Crest of Spillway in Fair Condition Condition

  12. Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage • 1993 Raceway Mechanism Failed • 1993 Raceway Mechanism Failed – 1993 - State Ordered Repairs to Raceway – 1993 - State Ordered Repairs to Raceway – 1997 - Plans were submitted and – 1997 - Plans were submitted and approved, repairs were never made approved, repairs were never made – 1998 & 2000 - Stop logs placed in – 1998 & 2000 - Stop logs placed in headgate headgate

  13. Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage • Current Dam Inspection • Current Dam Inspection Horseshoe Dam Structural Inspection – February, 2010 Horseshoe Dam Structural Inspection – February, 2010

  14. Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage • Current Dam Condition • Current Dam Condition – Spillway Remains in FAIR Condition – Spillway Remains in FAIR Condition • Cracks/Leakage in Concrete Apron Behind • Cracks/Leakage in Concrete Apron Behind Spillway Spillway • Voids on Stone Masonry Spillway Face • Voids on Stone Masonry Spillway Face – Embankment Walls in Fair Condition – Embankment Walls in Fair Condition • Left Wall to be removed during construction • Left Wall to be removed during construction – Damage/Deficiencies Noted on Raceway – Damage/Deficiencies Noted on Raceway Walls Walls

  15. Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Current Site Photographs Current Site Photographs Horseshoe Dam – June, 2010 Horseshoe Dam – June, 2010

  16. Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Current Site Photographs Current Site Photographs Raceway – June, 2010 Raceway – June, 2010

  17. Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Previous Dam Assessments and Current Condition Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Current Site Photographs Current Site Photographs Left Embankment Wall – February 2010 Left Embankment Wall – February 2010

  18. Agenda Agenda Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage 2007 Feasibility Study 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation Alternatives Evaluation

  19. 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Feasibility Study Alternatives Feasibility Study Alternatives Source: August 2007 Source: August 2007 Malone and MacBroom Feasibility Study Malone and MacBroom Feasibility Study

  20. 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation Lower Shannock Falls Dam Removal and Fish Passage Lower Shannock Falls Dam Removal and Fish Passage Fish Ladder Through Right Raceway Fish Ladder Through Right Raceway Source: August 2007 Source: August 2007 Malone and MacBroom Feasibility Study Malone and MacBroom Feasibility Study

  21. 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Fish Ladder At Left Abutment Fish Ladder At Left Abutment Source: August 2007 Source: August 2007 Malone and MacBroom Feasibility Study Malone and MacBroom Feasibility Study

  22. 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Alternatives Evaluation Summary Table Alternatives Evaluation Summary Table Source: August 2007 Source: August 2007 Malone and MacBroom Feasibility Study Malone and MacBroom Feasibility Study

  23. 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation 2007 Feasibility Study Alternatives Evaluation Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Denil Fish Ladder Denil Fish Ladder

  24. Agenda Agenda Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Fish Passage Target Species Fish Passage Target Species

  25. Fish Passage Target Species Fish Passage Target Species Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage • Historic Passage • Historic Passage – Atlantic Salmon (possible) – Atlantic Salmon (possible) – Salter Brook Trout – Salter Brook Trout – American Shad – American Shad • Alewife • Alewife • Blueback Herring • Blueback Herring • Rainbow Smelt • Rainbow Smelt • Brown Trout • Brown Trout • Brook Trout • Brook Trout • American Eel • American Eel

  26. Agenda Agenda Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Fish Passage Alternatives Fish Passage Alternatives

  27. Fish Passage Alternatives Fish Passage Alternatives Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam Fish Passage Final Design Considerations Final Design Considerations

  28. Fish Passage Alternatives Fish Passage Alternatives Horseshoe Falls Dam and Fish Passage Horseshoe Falls Dam and Fish Passage

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