Honey Market Presentation CMO 21 November 2019 Agriculture and Rural Development
Number of hives (in thousand) 2017 2018 ES 2 868 2 961 +3.2% RO 1 603 1 849 +15.3% PL 1 553 1 633 +5.2% 2018 IT 1 396 1 494 +7.0% FR 1 360 1 454 +6.9% EL 1 264 1 361 +7.6% HU 1 239 1 237 -0.2% ES Others DE 859 879 +2.3% 2 961 3 158 BG 766 783 +2.3% 17% 18% PT 721 768 +6.4% CZ 671 673 +0.4% PT HR 371 419 +12.7% 768 RO AT 329 373 +13.2% 4% 1 849 SK 279 302 +8.4% BG 11% UK 247 244 -1.2% 783 4% SI 195 205 +4.9% DE LT 192 197 +2.8% 879 PL SE 174 174 +0.0% 5% 1 633 DK 141 120 -14.9% HU 9% LV 96 103 +6.8% 1 237 IT NL 78 82 +4.6% 7% EL 1 494 FI 67 72 +7.9% 1 361 FR 9% BE 59 60 +0.8% 8% 1 454 CY 50 51 +3.2% 8% EE 50 49 -2.4% IE 23 25 +5.8% LU 6 6 -1.5% MT 4 4 +2.8% EU 16 663 17 577 +5.5% 21 November 2019 4
Number of hives (in thousand) 3 500 2014-2016 20 000 2 961 17 189 16 663 17 577 2016 18 000 15 704 3 000 2017 16 000 13 603 13 985 14 000 11 631 2018 12 000 10 000 2 500 8 000 6 000 4 000 1 849 2 000 2 000 0 1 633 2004-20062008-20102011-20132014-2016 2016 2017 2018 1 494 1 454 1 361 1 500 1 237 879 1 000 783 768 673 419 373 302 500 244 205 197 174 120 103 82 72 60 51 49 25 6 4 - ES RO PL IT FR EL HU DE BG PT CZ HR AT SK UK SI LT SE DK LV NL FI BE CY EE IE LU MT 21 November 2019 5
Number of beekeepers 2017-2019 2020-2022 DE 116 000 127 259 +9.7% PL 62 575 74 302 +18.7% CZ 49 486 61 572 +24.4% IT 50 000 56 059 +12.1% FR 41 560 53 953 +29.8% UK 37 888 40 275 +6.3% DE AT 25 277 29 745 +17.7% Others 127 259 ES 23 816 28 786 +20.9% 157 193 20% RO 22 930 23 161 +1.0% 24% HU 21 565 22 447 +4.1% SK 17 171 18 586 +8.2% SE 14 000 16 000 +14.3% BG 17 969 12 260 -31.8% RO PL SI 10 145 11 349 +11.9% 23 161 74 302 PO 10 698 11 301 +5.6% 4% 11% EL 24 582 9 266 -62.3% ES LT 8 536 8 950 +4.9% 28 786 NL 7 000 8 393 +19.9% 4% CZ BE 9 490 8 223 -13.4% 61 572 UK AT HR 12 526 7 283 -41.9% 9% 40 275 IT 29 745 FR DK 7 000 7 000 +0.0% 6% 56 059 5% 53 953 EE 5 250 5 215 -0.7% 9% 8% IE 3 000 3 300 +10.0% FI 3 100 3 200 +3.2% LV 3 282 3 054 -6.9% CY 691 676 -2.2% LU 337 456 +35.3% MT 208 234 +12.5% EU 606 082 652 305 +7.6% 21 November 2019 6
Number of beekeepers Evolution of the number of beekeepers 200 000 2014-2016 660 000 652 305 2017-2019 650 000 635 638 631 236 2020-2022 640 000 624 872 630 000 150 000 620 000 606 082 127 259 610 000 593 168 600 000 590 000 580 000 570 000 560 000 100 000 2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2017-2019 2020-2022 74 302 61 572 56 059 53 953 40 275 50 000 29 745 28 786 23 161 22 447 18 586 16 000 12 260 11 349 11 301 9 266 8 950 8 393 8 223 7 283 7 000 5 215 3 300 3 200 3 054 676 456 234 0 DE PL CZ IT FR UK AT ES RO HU SK SE BG SI PO EL LT NL BE HR DK EE IE FI LV CY LU MT 21 November 2019 7
EU Honey Production UPDATED 35.0 EU Production : 276 Thousand Tons in 2017 and 283 Thousand Tons in 2018 30.9 29.4 28.7 30.0 2017 2018 26.0 25.0 23.0 22.3 Thousand Tonnes 19.8 20.0 15.0 15.0 11.8 10.8 10.1 10.0 8.7 7.4 6.6 5.0 5.0 4.1 4.0 3.5 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 21 November 2019 RO ES DE HU IT PL FR EL BG PT CZ MT HR UK AT SK LT SE DK FI LV BE NL SI LU EE CY IE 14
World Production of Honey per Country (1 000 T) Share of World 2016 2017 Production China 555 543 29% 2017 EU 230 230 12% Turkey 106 114 6% Argentina 68 76 4% Iran 68 70 4% China USA 73 67 4% Others 543 Ukraine 59 66 4% 629 29% Russia 70 66 4% 34% India 64 65 3% Mexico 55 51 3% Ethiopia 48 50 3% Brazil 40 42 2% Canada 39 39 2% United Republic of 30 30 2% Russia Republic of Korea 26 27 1% EU 66 Angola 23 23 1% 230 3% USA Uruguay 20 20 1% 12% Turkey 67 Viet Nam 17 19 1% Iran 114 Ukraine 4% Kenya 26 18 1% 70 6% 66 Central African 16 16 1% 4% 4% Mali 11 15 1% Argentina New Zealand 20 15 1% 76 Australia 13 13 1% 4% Other 182 186 10% 1 859 1 861 21 November 2019 Source : FAO 17
Share of Imports of Honey in 2017 Near and Middle Eastern Countries Central America and 1.6% Carribeans Oceania and Polar Regions 0.2% South America 1.8% 0.2% Africa Other European Countries 1.6% 2.2% Asia 14.4% EU 42.1% North America 35.9% 21 November 2019 Source : UN Comtrade 20
World Imports of Honey* *No numbers from China for 2018 2017 2018 Share of World Imports 1 000 € 1 000 € 1 000 € Tons Tons Tons European Union 208 317 457 218 207 376 451 085 38.5% 33.8% North America 204 416 532 155 202 309 451 710 37.6% 33.8% of which USA 202 565 503 411 201 577 426 854 37.4% 32.0% Asia 72 134 319 544 62 333 211 508 11.6% 15.8% of which Japan 42 821 126 573 44 521 123 068 8.3% 9.2% China 5 682 80 896 - - 0.0% 0.0% Near and Middle Eastern Countries 33 582 112 904 31 827 116 741 5.9% 8.7% Oceania and Polar Regions 8 713 41 777 15 588 45 500 2.9% 3.4% Other European Countries 11 006 43 165 11 545 46 234 2.1% 3.5% Africa 10 311 17 841 6 669 9 826 1.2% 0.7% South America 840 2 205 610 1 562 0.1% 0.1% Central America and Carribeans 912 2 374 272 701 0.1% 0.1% Total 550 231 1 529 185 538 529 1 334 867 Source : UN Comtrade 21 November 2019 21
EU Imports of Honey by Origin (in Tons) 250 000 208 317 207 376 198 379 193 970 200 000 150 000 129 382 In Tons 100 000 50 000 - 2015 2016 2017 2018 Jan-Aug 19 Uruguay 3 995 5 567 4 357 4 550 3 323 Brazil 4 817 2 856 1 506 4 587 2 433 Cuba 5 662 5 091 7 890 4 974 4 572 Chile 9 600 6 802 5 130 7 540 3 146 Mexico 26 001 19 949 20 857 20 860 13 303 Argentina 9 838 28 125 24 826 25 405 13 895 Ukraine 20 691 36 762 47 096 40 997 27 447 China 97 152 74 700 78 230 79 817 51 161 Others 20 622 14 118 18 427 18 646 10 102 Extra EU 198 379 193 970 208 317 207 376 129 382 21 November 2019 Source : Eurostat Comext 22
World Exports of Honey 2017 2018 Share of World Imports 1 000 € 1 000 € 1 000 € Tons Tons Tons Asia 207 029 416 304 74 701 128 500 19.5% 11.6% of which China 129 260 239 570 - - 0.0% 0.0% European Union 18 227 105 362 22 530 128 066 5.9% 11.6% South America 111 774 306 635 111 411 261 019 29.2% 23.7% Other European Countries 78 342 152 542 59 049 113 847 15.5% 10.3% Central America and Carribeans 32 069 103 873 58 156 109 069 15.2% 9.9% North America 27 213 76 953 26 688 73 299 7.0% 6.6% of which Canada 55 298 34 213 0.0% 0.0% USA 6 47 8 59 0.0% 0.0% Near and Middle Eastern Countries 15 134 61 158 12 169 44 782 3.2% 4.1% Oceania and Polar Regions 13 433 264 419 14 782 235 405 3.9% 21.3% Africa 2 428 7 881 2 695 9 114 0.7% 0.8% Total 505 650 1 495 126 382 182 1 103 101 Source : UN Comtrade 21 November 2019 28
EU Exports of Honey by Destinations 25 000 21 525 20 456 19 626 20 000 17 755 15 000 12 888 In Tons 10 000 5 000 - 2015 2016 2017 2018 Jan-Aug 19 Israel 320 1 008 787 658 318 China 954 1 013 924 464 329 U.A.Emirates 670 632 746 627 526 Canada 1 307 1 038 922 741 649 Japan 1 616 2 247 1 838 1 797 1 039 Saudi Arabia 2 578 3 068 2 911 2 996 2 002 USA 1 707 2 356 2 567 2 973 2 077 Switzerland 2 663 2 994 3 155 3 351 2 104 Others 5 941 7 167 6 607 6 019 3 845 Extra EU 17 755 21 525 20 456 19 626 12 888 Source : Eurostat Comext 21 November 2019 29
Average Import and Export Prices 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 € / Kg 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Average Import Price 1.93 2.05 2.08 2.08 2.04 2.14 2.51 2.23 2.19 2.17 2.03 Average Export Price 4.46 4.67 5.06 5.15 5.46 5.45 5.78 5.70 5.95 5.71 5.94 Source : Eurostat Comext 21 November 2019 32
National apiculture programmes – State of play • Programmes and budget approved by Commission Implementing Decision 2019/974 • Apply since 1 August 2019 21 November 2019 39
Apiculture Programme Measures ORIGINALLY PLANNED A Technical Assistance: 27 MS B Combatting Beehive Invaders: 28 MS C Rationalisation of Transhumance: 19 MS D Analysis of Apiculture Products: 20 MS E Restocking of Hives: 22 MS F Applied Research: 18 MS G Market Monitoring: 14 MS H Product Improvement: 17 MS 21 November 2019 40
NEXT STEPS • Member States report on implementation • 15 March 2020 for apiculture year 2019 • 15 March 2021 for apiculture year 2020 • 15 March 2020 – number of beehives counted in 2019 • End of 2019 – Commission report on implementation of the apiculture programmes 21 November 2019 41
Budget Allocation and Use in Thousand Euros 40 000 35 000 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 - 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Used 20 721 21 086 23 186 24 507 28 379 28 603 29 161 30 430 30 874 31 102 32 373 33 974 Total Budget 23 000 26 300 26 300 26 300 32 000 32 000 32 000 33 100 33 100 33 100 36 000 36 000 % used 90% 80% 88% 93% 89% 89% 91% 92% 93% 94% 90% 94% Used Total Budget 21 November 2019 42
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