Honey Market Presentation Agriculture and Rural Development

Overview of EU honey market (1) • EU second world producer (250 000 tons) after China • Total number of beehives in EU: around 17 millions • Total number of EU beekeepers decreasing: around 600 000 • Small sector but essential for agriculture for pollinisation 2

Overview of EU honey market (2) • EU is not self-sufficient in honey • Imports needed to cover EU domestic consumption • Main supplier for imported honey: China (around 40% of EU imports) • EU honey trade balance largely negative: Imports>Exports 3

Number of hives 2003 2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2016 ES 2 398 2 465 2 321 2 459 2 459 2 834 +15.2% RO 975 1 280 1 550 2 472 +59.5% PL 949 1 092 1 123 1 281 1 505 +17.5% IT 1 100 1 100 1 157 1 128 1 317 1 356 +3.0% FR 1 297 1 150 1 361 1 339 1 636 1 322 -19.2% EL 1 380 1 388 1 468 1 502 1 584 1 248 -21.2% HU 873 900 900 1 089 1 184 +8.8% DE 900 893 751 712 711 807 +13.5% BG - 672 617 526 754 +43.4% PT 633 590 555 563 567 700 +23.5% CZ 478 526 498 541 671 +24.1% HR - - - - 492 406 -17.5% AT 344 327 311 368 376 354 -6.0% SK 192 246 236 255 292 +14.6% UK 274 274 274 274 274 223 -18.5% LT 84 85 118 145 186 +28.4% SI 143 171 143 167 181 +8.7% SE 145 145 150 150 150 154 +2.7% DK 155 160 170 170 150 115 -23.1% LV 54 62 64 84 97 +15.4% NL 80 80 80 80 80 79 -1.1% BE 100 111 110 112 108 65 -39.6% FI 42 47 56 46 50 64 +28.0% EE 51 33 25 41 44 +7.4% CY 46 44 44 45 43 -4.0% IE 20 20 22 24 16 21 +36.2% LU 10 11 9 8 8 6 -27.4% MT 2 2 3 3 4 +22.1% EU 15/25/27/28 8 877 11 631 13 603 13 985 15 704 17 189 +9.5% source: MS NAP 4

Number of hives (in thousand) 2 834 3 000 2008-2010 20 000 17 189 15 704 2011-2013 2 472 13 985 13 603 15 000 2014-2016 11 631 2 500 2016 10 000 5 000 2 000 0 2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2016 1 505 1 356 1 322 1 500 1 248 1 184 1 000 807 754 700 671 406 354 500 292 223 186 181 154 115 97 79 65 64 44 43 21 6 4 - ES RO PL IT FR EL HU DE BG PT CZ HR AT SK UK LT SI SE DK LV NL BE FI EE CY IE LU MT source: MS NAP 5

Number of beekeepers 2003 2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2017-2019 103 600 103 600 103 600 103 600 * 98 297 116 000 DE 42 800 39 410 44 999 51 778 62 575 PL 75 000 50 000 70 000 70 000 50 000 50 000 IT 49 734 48 678 46 033 48 132 49 486 CZ 100 000 100 000 69 600 73 500 75 000 41 560 FR 43 600 43 600 43 900 43 900 43 900 37 888 UK 25 027 24 421 23 000 24 451 25 099 25 277 AT 22 000 19 560 19 814 19 392 21 031 24 582 EL 27 420 24 606 23 265 23 816 23 473 23 816 ES 36 800 40 000 * 43 200 22 930 RO 15 302 16 000 16 000 20 410 21 565 HU 29 097 * 29 097 19 179 17 969 BG 18 123 14 339 14 699 16 338 17 171 SK 14 000 14 000 15 000 15 000 12 000 14 000 SE 8 953 12 526 HR 26 000 22 000 15 267 17 291 16 774 10 698 PO 7 955 7 620 8 838 9 638 10 145 SI 11 000 7 715 7 000 7 600 9 500 9 490 BE 11 000 10 923 13 000 10 132 8 536 LT 6 000 5 000 4 278 4 300 5 000 7 000 DK 10 000 10 000 10 000 8 000 8 000 7 000 NL 7 600 7 400 2 416 5 934 5 250 EE 8 300 3 300 3 700 3 346 3 282 LV 4 200 4 200 3 300 2 500 2 700 3 100 FI 2 300 2 200 2 200 2 388 2 326 3 000 IE 634 544 588 550 691 CY 650 650 369 348 331 337 LU 168 168 182 215 208 MT 470 797 593 168 624 872 635 638 631 236 606 082 EU source: MS NAP 6

Evolution of the number of beekeepers 116 000 120 000 * 635 638 640 000 631 236 624 872 630 000 620 000 100 000 * 606 082 610 000 600 000 593 168 590 000 80 000 * 580 000 570 000 62 575 2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2016-2019 60 000 * 50 000 49 486 2011-2013 41 560 2014-2016 37 888 2017-2019 40 000 * 25 277 24 582 23 816 22 930 21 565 17 969 17 171 14 000 12 526 20 000 * 10 698 10 145 9 490 8 536 7 000 7 000 5 250 3 282 3 100 3 000 691 337 208 0 * DE PL IT CZ FR UK AT EL ES RO HU BG SK SE HR PO SI BE LT DK NL EE LV FI IE CY LU MT source: MS NAP 7

EU Honey Production 40 EU Production : 240 000 Tonnes in 2014 and 268 000 Tonnes in 2015 35,0 35 2014 32,2 30,7 2015 30 25 23,4 23,0 22,5 Thousand Tonnes 20 18,0 14,0 15 11,5 11,5 9,3 10 7,2 4,3 4,3 4,0 5 3,5 2,8 2,5 1,9 1,9 1,5 1,1 1,0 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,0 0,0 0 RO ES HU DE IT EL FR PL PO HR BG CZ AT SK LT SE UK BE LV DK FI NL EE CY IE LU MT SI 8

World Production of Honey per Country (1 000 T) 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 China 254 268 295 298 300 338 357 407 407 409 446 462 463 474 182 178 200 187 182 191 195 189 194 180 225 195 212 161 EU Turkey 60 75 70 74 82 84 74 81 82 81 94 89 95 104 USA 84 78 82 83 73 70 67 74 66 80 67 65 68 81 Iran 27 28 15 29 35 36 47 41 46 51 51 71 75 76 Russia 53 49 48 53 52 56 54 57 54 52 60 65 68 75 Ukraine 60 51 54 58 71 76 68 75 74 71 70 70 74 67 India 52 52 52 52 52 52 51 55 55 60 60 60 61 62 Mexico 59 59 57 57 51 56 55 60 56 56 58 59 57 61 Brazil 22 24 30 32 34 36 35 38 39 38 42 34 35 38 Canada 35 37 35 34 36 48 31 29 32 37 36 41 35 37 Tanzania 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 27 28 29 28 29 30 31 Angola 24 23 23 23 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 Republic of Korea 22 20 18 16 24 23 26 26 28 23 18 22 22 23 Uruguay 10 10 10 13 10 13 16 10 8 15 19 20 20 20 New Zealand 9 5 12 9 10 10 10 12 13 13 9 10 18 18 Viet Nam 7 11 13 11 14 17 16 10 12 12 12 12 13 14 Australia 19 18 16 17 17 18 18 18 16 15 10 12 14 13 Bulgaria 5 5 9 8 11 10 6 11 10 11 10 9 10 9 Uzbekistan 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 7 9 Thailand 4 4 4 4 5 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 Cuba 7 6 7 6 4 7 6 5 5 5 7 7 7 8 Others 195 231 228 236 271 284 259 237 228 230 257 291 265 99 1 219 1 262 1 305 1 329 1 387 1 482 1 452 1 497 1 486 1 499 1 614 1 660 1 678 1 511 Source : FAO 9

Honey Market Presentation Agriculture and Rural Development - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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