Giuliano Preparata A Quintessential Physicist New Energy Times - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Giuliano Preparata A Quintessential Physicist New Energy Times Archives

La Fisica di Giuliano Preparata Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

New Energy Times Archives Giuliano Preparata

Some Physics Investigated by Giuliano Preparata � QCD and the Vacuum Instability � Macroscopic Quantum Field Coherence � Properties of Water � Cold Low Energy Nuclear Reactions � Neutrino and Graviton Detection Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Hadrons in a Color Magnetic Field and the Unstable Perturbation Theory Vacuum μ=(δ B /δΗ) Im μ −1 (− Q 2 + i0 + ) < 0 Gluon Magnetic Field Lines Wound as Tangled Strings or “Vermicelli” Color Electric Field Lines Built out of the Glue Binding the Quarks Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

The Coherent Quantum Electrodynamic Field I ( ) 1 ∫ = + 2 2 3 | | | | H E B d r π field 8 2 ⎛ ⎞ 1 z e ∑ = − + ⎜ ⎟ L ( ) a ( ) ( , , ) A p A r r r H U 1 molecule a a a N ⎝ ⎠ 2 M c a a Dicke Model 1. Truncate the Field Hamiltonian to One Mode. 2. Truncate the Molecular States Down to Two Energy Levels. 3. Make the Truncations Manifestly Gauge Invariant. Step 3 is required for a proper treatment of the f-sum rule. ( ) 1 ∫ ′ = + + 2 2 3 | | | | ( ) H E B d r H E π 8 ⎛ ⎞ 2 p ∑ ∑ ′ = + − ⎜ ⎟ ⋅ a L ( ) ( , , ) H E U r r e z r E 1 N a a ⎝ ⎠ 2 M a a a Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

The Coherent Quantum Electrodynamic Field II Hepp and Lieb = + + H H H H Rigorous Solution of int Dicke field molecules ( ) 1 This Dicke Model = + ω 2 2 2 H P Q ∞ field Leads to a Phase 2 ∑ Transition Which is = − ε H S molecules jz the Basis of the j ∑ Preparata-del Giudice = − λ H Q S int jx Radiation Domains j Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Radiation Domains in Water Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Domains in Water I Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Domains in Water II normal ferro-electric Phase Diagram Polarized Domains in Water Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Ferrofluid Domains and Strings Small Magnets Immersed in Fluid Form Strings Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Domains in Water III Will Small Electrically Preparata-del Giudice Two Fluid Model: Polarized “Ordered Water = “normal water” + “ordered water” Water” Immersed in a “Normal Fluid” Form Strings? Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Directed Water Domains = ( 0 , 0 . ) B B ω = − γ B proton = ∇ ω g = + M M iM ⊥ x y ∂ ( ) M ( ) = − ω + ⋅ + ∇ ∇ ⊥ i g r M D M ⊥ ⊥ ∂ 0 i ij j t Nuclear magnetization M of the Protons are in part described by the diffusion tensor D. ⋅ = D e D e i i i The picture scan establishes ( , , ) principle directions e e e directed line along the largest 1 2 3 diffusion eigenstate. , Diffusion eigenvalue s D , D D 1 2 3 Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Domains in Water IV MRI Picture of Pure De-Ionized Water with Ordered Polarized Strings B=3 Tesla and pulse times have to be of order of two to ten milliseconds. Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Hot Nuclear Reactions in the Sun Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Cold Nuclear Reactions on the Desk Top I Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Cold Nuclear Reactions on the Desk Top II Too Much Excess Heat ⇒ Chemical Nuclear eV MeV for Chemistry Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Preparata Domains in Metallic Hydrides Bulk Internal Dynamic Oscillating Polarization Domain Domain Fields Supply the Collective Energy Allowing + → + 2 2 4 (heat) H H He Coulomb Barrier Penetration 1 1 2 When Two Deuterons Combine into an Alpha Particle Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Recent Developments (Surface Domains) { } 2 e μ μ = + − * ) 2 2 ( Proton Flux m m A A A A μ μ 4 c matter vacuum electronic mass renormalization − + + → + ν e p n e ultra-low momentum neutrons Proton Oscillations Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives

Conclusions � QCD and the Vacuum Instability � Macroscopic Quantum Field Coherence � Properties of Water � Cold Low Energy Nuclear Reactions There is an ever increasing amount of work being done in the above areas of research. The spirit of the work involves collective modes of quantum coherence as originally discussed in the work of Giuliano Preparata. Y.N. Srivastava { Physics Department & INFN University of Perugia } New Energy Times Archives