FY 2020 Federal Energy Innovation: Congress Should Push the Pedal - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

FY 2020 Federal Energy Innovation: Congress Should Push the Pedal to the Metal By Colin Cunliff April 2019 @ITIFdc

New ITIF Report on U.S. Energy RD&D Spending  In-depth analysis of all programs and subprograms that make up the clean energy innovation budget.  Analytical overview, plus two-pagers covering areas such as ARPA-E, grid modernization, basic energy sciences, etc.  PDFs available at itif.org/energy-budget. 2

Total DOE Budget by Major Function U.S. Discretionary Budget: $1.31 trillion Department of Energy (DOE): $35.7 billion  Energy RD&D comprises Other Energy (non-RD&D) 4% just 20 percent of the total Energy RD&D $7.3 billion DOE budget. 20%  Defense and Environmental Management together National Nuclear Security Admin 45% account for nearly two-thirds Basic Science 11% of the DOE Budget. Environmental Cleanup 20% 3

Proposed Changes in the DOE Energy Budget DOE Energy Budget, FY 2019 - FY 2020  The proposed cut would 9,000 be the largest single- - 653 8,000 year decrease (48 366 - 2,036 7,000 percent below FY $ Millions 2,379 6,000 2019) in the history of + 63 - 178 - 502 5,000 276 - 469 343 the department. 740 4,000 339 562 1,326 3,000 824 2,000 2,730 2,261 1,000 0 -287 -1,000 FY 2019 ARPA-E Efficiency & Electricity Fossil Nuclear Basic Energy FY 2020 Renewables & Cyber Energy (NE) & Fusion Request (EERE) (OE/CESER) (FE) (SC) 4

Federal Energy R&D Funding, FY 1978 to FY 2020 Request Million 2017 $ 10,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 0 1978 1979 DOE Energy RD&D Share of GDP (right axis) DOE Energy RD&D Spending (left axis) 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 FY 1978 - FY 2020 Request (2017 $) 1986 U.S. DOE Energy RD&D Spending 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009 ARRA 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Enacted 2020 Request 0.00% 0.03% 0.06% 0.09% 0.12% 0.15% Energy RD&D as a Share of the Gross Domestic Product 5

Energy RD&D by Program Office DOE Energy RD&D Budget, FY 2019 The report examines the ARPA-E: $366 million ARPA-E ARPA-E Office of Science Programs: impact of the proposed $2.8 billion Solar Renewable Applied Energy: Energy budget on 19 energy Wind $4.1 billion Water technology RD&D programs Geothermal Vehicles Sustainable in the following DOE Transportation Bioenergy H2 & Fuel H 2 & Fuel offices: Manufacturing Energy Efficiency Buildings Grid Mod – ARPA-E, Renewable Energy TS&D Cyber Energy, Sustainable Nuclear Nuclear CO 2 Capture CO2 Capture Fossil Transportation, Energy Energy CO2 Storage CO 2 Storage Efficiency, Electricity, Adv Fossil Oil & Gas Nuclear Energy, Fossil Basic Energy Office of Energy, and Science. Science Fusion Bioenergy 6

Examples: Solar Energy and Nuclear Energy RD&D Solar Energy RD&D Proposed Cut: 73 Percent Nuclear Energy RD&D Proposed Cut: 46 Percent 250 800 13 30 34.4 700 -13 13 152.6 -26 11 -54.1 200 35 600 159 -35 71.2 500 -108.4 $ Millions 54.5 -20 150 $ Millions 323.5 0 400 237 98.5 -173.9 -44 100 55 55 300 4.5 200 215.2 -56 50 35 260.1 263.9 72 70 100 11.5 90 16 0 0 FY 2018 FY 2019 CSP FY 2020 FY 2018 FY 2019 Enabling FY 2020 Manufac- Soft Costs Integration PV STEP/ Concepts Fuel Cycle Request Other Request Reactor turing Tech Read the complete series on the U.S. energy budget at itif.org/energy-budget. 7

Examples: Vehicle Technologies and Carbon Capture RD&D Vehicle Technologies RD&D Proposed Cut: 79 Percent Carbon Capture RD&D Proposed Cut: 60 Percent 120 350 46.3 46.3 300 100 6 30 25 -41.3 12 -2 -25 250 40.5 41 80 -25.5 200 $ Millions $ Millions 64 65.2 -55 60 150 94.7 4 88.7 40 5 100 5 163.2 160 -58.9 15 20 50 -123.8 35.8 9 39.4 0 0 FY 2018 FY 2019 & Analysis Materials Efficient Engines Battery/ Electric FY 2020 Mobility Request Tech Int. FY 2018 FY 2019 Combustion Combustion FY 2020 Request Adv Post- Pre- Read the complete series on the U.S. energy budget at itif.org/energy-budget. 8

Federal Energy RD&D – Read the Complete Series Available at itif.org/energy-budget:  Summary Tran anspor ortat ation ion Fos ossil E il Ener ergy gy Office of ice of E Elect lectricit icity  Vehicles  CO 2 Capture  Grid ARPA PA-E Modernization  Bioenergy  CO 2 Storage  ARPA-E  Cybersecurity  H 2 & Fuel Cells  Advanced Coal Ren enew ewab ables les  Oil & Gas Office of ice of S Scien cience ce Ener ergy gy E Efficien iciency cy  Solar  Basic Energy  Advanced Nuclear clear  Wind Sciences Manufacturing  Nuclear  Water  Fusion  Buildings  Geothermal 9

Thank You! Colin Cunliff | ccunliff@itif.org | @colin_cunliff @ITIFdc