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Fall 2019 Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Worksessions Capital Improvement Program Overview October 30, 2019 A GENDA CIP Overview (Tonight) Overview of CIP Development Process Affordability of CIP Policy Issues Considered in CIP


  1. Fall 2019 Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Worksessions Capital Improvement Program Overview October 30, 2019

  2. A GENDA • CIP Overview (Tonight) • Overview of CIP Development Process • Affordability of CIP • Policy Issues Considered in CIP Development • Public Infrastructure – Transportation, Sewers, Recreation & Parks, Waterfront Flood Mitigation (Nov. 7 th ) • Public Facilities and IT Infrastructure (Nov. 11 th ) 2

  3. CIP D EVELOPMENT P ROCESS • June 2019 : CIP Development What is CIPSC? Process kicks off • Committee of most capital • September 2019 : departments intensive City departments submitted capital project change (T&ES, RPCA, DGS, ITS, DPI, and requests P&Z), charged with: • September 2019 – October • Crafting recommendations for a 2019 : OMB reviews project balanced proposed CIP submissions • Identifying policy priorities and • September 2019 – December themes for the CIP 2019 : Capital Improvement • Presenting recommendations to the Program Steering Committee City Manager (CIPSC) crafts recommendations • Committee chaired by Deputy for the City Manager • January 2020 – February 2020 : City Manager Emily Baker City Manager develops recommendations and finalizes Proposed CIP 3

  4. CIP D EVELOPMENT P ROCESS • FY 2021 – FY 2020 CIP will be a major revision year (“on year”) • CIP follows a biennial development cycle • During off-year, only minor changes to project funding and schedules • Proposed CIP will include new projects, re- estimates of project costs, and changes to project timing 4

  5. CIP C HALLENGES C OST D RIVERS • Significant focus on re-estimating construction/implementation costs • Significant increases in construction related costs are anticipated • Nationwide, construction costs are being pressured by • Increased inflation, • Labor shortages, • Material cost increases, and • Fuel cost increases • Mortenson Construction Cost Index predicts (nationwide) a 6% to 8% increase in nonresidential building construction costs for 2018 • Increased focus on understanding changes in project scope over life of the project • Unforeseen circumstances, design changes driven by community involvement, etc. 5

  6. CIP C HALLENGES C OST D RIVERS (M ORTENSON C ONSTRUCTION C OST I NDEX 2009 – 2018) 135 130 Overall Construction Cost Index (Jan. 2009 = 100) 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 Q4 09 Q4 10 Q4 11 Q4 12 Q4 13 Q4 14 Q4 15 Q4 16 Q4 17 Q4 18 A construction cost estimated 5 years ago may have increased by as much as 18%. Ex. A project estimated at $1 million in 2014, may cost $1.18 million today. 6

  7. FY 2020 - FY 2029 U SES $1.6 BILLION Transportation ACPS $237.1 M $479.5 M Other Regional Contributions $8.9 M WMATA $143.3 M IT Plan $64.6 M Community Sanitary Sewers Development $65.2 M $145.6 M Stormwater Management Public Buildings $71.0 M $150.3 M Reservation of Bond Capacity/Cash CIP Development & Capital for City/School Facilities Implementation Staff Recreation & Parks $87.9 M $77.8 M $86.7 M 7

  8. FY 2020 - FY 2029 U SES $1.2 BILLION (G ENERAL F UND U NRESTRICTED O NLY ) ACPS $479.5 M Public Buildings Other Regional $150.2 M Contributions $8.9 M IT Plan $52.8 M WMATA $141.6 M CIP Development & Implementation Staff $53.0 M Transportation Community Development $77.7 M $91.5 M Recreation & Parks $83.7 M Reservation of Bond Capacity/Cash Capital for City/School Facilities 8 $87.9 M

  9. CIP C HALLENGES A FFORDABILITY OF C APITAL P ROGRAM • Support of City and School capital programs are causing significant expenditure pressure on City’s General Fund budget • In FY 2009 , G/F supported debt service and direct cash funding of projects represented 6.0% of general fund expenditures • In FY 2020 , G/F supported debt service and direct cash funding of projects represented 14.1% of general fund expenditures • In FY 2030 , G/F supported debt service and direct cash funding of projects represented 16.6% of general fund expenditures 9

  10. L ARGE D RIVERS OF B ORROWING B ASED ON A PPROVED FY 2020 – FY 2029 CIP • FY 2020 – FY 2029 • ACPS Capital Program ($380.9 M) • WMATA Capital Contributions ($139.3 M) • Waterfront Flood Mitigation ($50.1 M) • City Hall Renovation ($30.8 M) • Street Reconstruction & Resurfacing ($30.4 M) • Witter/Wheeler Campus ($29.5 M) • Fire Department Vehicles & Apparatus ($20.0 M) • Capital Facility Maintenance Programs ($13.0 M) • Fire Station 207 Duke Street ($13.0 M) • Fire Station 205 Cameron Street ($11.0 M) 10

  11. L ARGE D RIVERS OF B ORROWING B ASED ON A PPROVED FY 2020 – FY 2029 CIP • FY 2021 • ACPS High School Project ($103.7 M) • Waterfront Flood Mitigation ($50.1 M) • WMATA Capital Contributions ($14.0 M) • Street Reconstruction & Resurfacing ($4.9 M) • Capital Facility Maintenance Programs ($3.4 M) • City Hall Renovation Planning ($2.4 M) 11

  12. A PPROVED FY 2020 - 2029 CIP P LANNED 10- YEAR B ORROWING - $870.2 M $250 Millions $200 $150 $100 $50 $- FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 GO Bonds GO Bonds - Sanitary GO Bonds - Stormwater 12

  13. D EBT C APACITY O UTSTANDING D EBT AS A % OF G ROSS F AIR M ARKET V ALUE OF R EAL P ROPERTY 2.70% Debt as a % of Gross Fair Market Value of Real Property Limit 2.50% 2.50% 2.30% 2.23% 2.15% 2.14% 2.06% 2.10% 1.99% 1.92% 1.88% 1.90% 1.80% 1.74% 1.60% 1.65% 1.70% 1.50% FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 Outstanding Debt as a % of Gross Fair Market Value of Real Property Limit Note: Excludes Sanitary Sewer and Stormwater Management related debt, which 13 is funded by dedicated revenue sources.

  14. G ENERAL F UND S UPPORT OF C APITAL P ROGRAM $161.7 M 16.6% of G/F $180 Millions $160 $107.0 M 14.1% of G/F $140 $120 $100 $80 $60 $40 $20 $- FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 Debt Service (City) Debt Service (Schools) G/F Cash Capital TIP Cash Capital 14

  15. G ENERAL F UND S UPPORT OF C APITAL P ROGRAM A S C ENTS ON THE R EAL E STATE T AX R ATE 45.0¢ 40.0¢ 38.5¢ 38.3¢ 37.1¢ 36.7¢ 36.2¢ 35.8¢ 34.8¢ 34.7¢ 35.0¢ 31.5¢ Cents on the Real Estate Tax Rate 30.0¢ 26.2¢ 25.5¢ 25.0¢ 20.0¢ 15.0¢ 10.0¢ 5.0¢ 0.0¢ FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 15

  16. H OW TO F UND C APITAL P ROGRAM • Additional $54.7 million needed by FY 2030 to support City and School capital programs • 35% of this increase is related to increases in School capital debt service • Limited tax base growth will not be sufficient to fund increase Alt lternatives • Reductions in City and School programs/capital investments • Increasing the existing Real Estate tax rate • Establishing a separate dedicated Real Estate tax rate for school capital • Consideration of increasing other taxes, which may require state enabling legislation 16

  17. I DENTIFIED C ITY C APITAL N EEDS S UMMARY OF FY 2021 – FY 2030 P ROJECT S UBMISSIONS $300 Millions For FY 2021 – FY 2029, project submissions have increased $470.5 million, over the $250 Approved CIP. $200 $150 $100 $50 $- FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 Approved FY 2020 - FY 2029 CIP FY 2021 - FY 2030 Submissions 17 Note: Excludes Schools, Other Regional Contributions, and CIP Contingency Funds

  18. G UIDING P RINCIPLES FOR P RIORITIZATION • Proposed CIP will not be able to fund all project requests, but will strive to accomplish the following: • Address identified Health & Safety Issues • Meet capacity needs and maintenance needs of Schools • Meet our required contributions to WMATA capital investment • Protect City’s existing assets (State of Good Repair) • Invest in service expansions that have an economic development impact • Within these broad categories, urgency and readiness of projects will also be considered in determining funding levels 18

  19. P ROJECT P HASING Phase I Phase II Phase III (Years 1-3) (Years 4-6) (Years 7-10) • • Project is specific in Service need has scope been identified • • Preferred Alternative Costing is higher-level has been Identified estimate (per unit • Project is in final cost, similar design or completed project) implementation • Costing is based on engineering documents or being developed Funding is aligned to Funding is aligned to specific project(s) identified ‘capital needs’ • As project progresses in CIP, level of planning, specificity of costing, input from City Council & residents increases • Projects should not progress, unless criteria/thresholds are met 19

  20. N EXT S TEPS • The next two worksessions will discuss State of Good Repair by CIP section, and highlight major projects underway or proposed • During these worksessions, consider the following: • The capital projects discussed, relative to the overall affordability of the CIP • Alignment of these projects with City Council’s priorities 20

  21. Q UESTIONS /D ISCUSSION 21

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